pollinariumn.

Brit.

/ˌpɒlᵻˈnɛːrɪəm/, U.S.

/ˌpɑləˈnɛriəm/

Inflections: Plural pollinaria.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pollinarium.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin pollinarium ( H. F. Link Elementa philosophiæ botanicæ (1824) 297) < classical Latin pollin- , pollen pollen n. + -arium -arium suffix, after post-classical Latin ovarium ovarium n., etc.

Botany.

†1. The antheridium of a liverwort. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1839 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) i. iii. 269 There are also other bodies situated in the axillæ of the perichætial leaves, called anthers (spermatocystidia, antheridia, pollinaria, staminidia).

1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. i. ii. 206 On that account they were denominated by Hedwig antheridia, by others pollinaria.

2. The cystidium of a fungus. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts

capsule1693

perithecium1800

aecidium1821

hymenium1830

pseudoperidium1832

pseudoperithecium1832

disc1842

trichidium1842

spicule1843

sporophore1849

stylospore1851

pycnide1856

cyst1857

pycnidium1857

basidium1858

cystidium1858

basidiospore1859

conidium1861

pollinarium1861

gonosphere1865

hymenophorum1866

spicula1866

teleutospore1866

promycelium1867

gonosphaerium1873

hymenophore1874

paracyst1874

sterigma1874

pollinodium1875

scolecite1875

uredospore1875

metuloid1879

operculum1879

uredo1879

aecidiospore1880

pycnidiospore1880

uredo-fruit1882

chlamydospore1884

teleutosorus1884

fruitcake1885

ascocarp1887

periplasm1887

pycnospore1887

pyrenocarp1887

macrostylospore1894

autobasidium1895

oidium1895

zygophore1904

aeciospore1905

aecium1905

pycniospore1905

teliospore1905

telium1905

uredinium1905

uredosorus1905

fruit-body1912

sporodochium1913

probasidium1916

fruiting body1918

pycnium1926

holobasidium1928

protoperithecium1937

uredium1937

1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. v. 387 Among the basidia of the Agarics opaque vesicles occur, which have been termed pollinaria, cystidia, or utricles.

1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi v. 305 The terms antheridia, anthers, pollinaria [for cystidia] owe their origin to these views.

1906 Bot. Gaz. 42 261 Corda..regarded the cystidia as pollinaria and thought fertilization was brought about by the exudation of their fluid content to which the spores became attached and fertilized.

3. The pollinium of a flowering plant, esp. an orchid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > pollen and related parts

sandarac1623

globulet1671

powder1672

bread1682

farina1721

pollen1723

father-dust1728

rough wax1744

yellow rain1755

dust1776

fovilla1793

anther dust1797

pollen mass1828

pollen tube1830

intextine1835

pollen grain1835

pollen granule1835

exine1839

exintine1839

intine1839

pollinium1849

sulphur shower1854

pollinic mass1857

pollen chamber1863

smoke1868

pollen sac1872

pollinarium1881

sulphur rain1882

pollinic chamber1885

perine1895

pollen content1926

sculpturing1943

monad1947

nexine1948

sexine1948

1881 Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 18 301 His representation of the pollinarium of Monomeria.

1965 P. Bell & D. Coombe tr. Strasburger's Textbk. Bot. (new ed.) iii. 741 In the tropical Catasetum species the pollinaria are violently thrown at the visiting bees as soon as the tension in a certain tissue is released by contact.

1992 M. Ingrouille Diversity & Evol. Land Plants 178 At the end of the stipe is a gluey mass, the viscidium which sticks the whole unit, the pollinarium, onto the insect's body.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pollinarium
释义	pollinariumn. Brit. /ˌpɒlᵻˈnɛːrɪəm/, U.S. /ˌpɑləˈnɛriəm/ Inflections: Plural pollinaria. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pollinarium. Etymology: < post-classical Latin pollinarium ( H. F. Link Elementa philosophiæ botanicæ (1824) 297) < classical Latin pollin- , pollen pollen n. + -arium -arium suffix, after post-classical Latin ovarium ovarium n., etc. Botany. †1. The antheridium of a liverwort. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1839 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) i. iii. 269 There are also other bodies situated in the axillæ of the perichætial leaves, called anthers (spermatocystidia, antheridia, pollinaria, staminidia). 1849 J. H. Balfour Man. Bot. i. ii. 206 On that account they were denominated by Hedwig antheridia, by others pollinaria. 2. The cystidium of a fungus. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts capsule1693 perithecium1800 aecidium1821 hymenium1830 pseudoperidium1832 pseudoperithecium1832 disc1842 trichidium1842 spicule1843 sporophore1849 stylospore1851 pycnide1856 cyst1857 pycnidium1857 basidium1858 cystidium1858 basidiospore1859 conidium1861 pollinarium1861 gonosphere1865 hymenophorum1866 spicula1866 teleutospore1866 promycelium1867 gonosphaerium1873 hymenophore1874 paracyst1874 sterigma1874 pollinodium1875 scolecite1875 uredospore1875 metuloid1879 operculum1879 uredo1879 aecidiospore1880 pycnidiospore1880 uredo-fruit1882 chlamydospore1884 teleutosorus1884 fruitcake1885 ascocarp1887 periplasm1887 pycnospore1887 pyrenocarp1887 macrostylospore1894 autobasidium1895 oidium1895 zygophore1904 aeciospore1905 aecium1905 pycniospore1905 teliospore1905 telium1905 uredinium1905 uredosorus1905 fruit-body1912 sporodochium1913 probasidium1916 fruiting body1918 pycnium1926 holobasidium1928 protoperithecium1937 uredium1937 1861 R. Bentley Man. Bot. i. v. 387 Among the basidia of the Agarics opaque vesicles occur, which have been termed pollinaria, cystidia, or utricles. 1887 H. E. F. Garnsey & I. B. Balfour tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi v. 305 The terms antheridia, anthers, pollinaria [for cystidia] owe their origin to these views. 1906 Bot. Gaz. 42 261 Corda..regarded the cystidia as pollinaria and thought fertilization was brought about by the exudation of their fluid content to which the spores became attached and fertilized. 3. The pollinium of a flowering plant, esp. an orchid. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > pollen and related parts sandarac1623 globulet1671 powder1672 bread1682 farina1721 pollen1723 father-dust1728 rough wax1744 yellow rain1755 dust1776 fovilla1793 anther dust1797 pollen mass1828 pollen tube1830 intextine1835 pollen grain1835 pollen granule1835 exine1839 exintine1839 intine1839 pollinium1849 sulphur shower1854 pollinic mass1857 pollen chamber1863 smoke1868 pollen sac1872 pollinarium1881 sulphur rain1882 pollinic chamber1885 perine1895 pollen content1926 sculpturing1943 monad1947 nexine1948 sexine1948 1881 Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 18 301 His representation of the pollinarium of Monomeria. 1965 P. Bell & D. Coombe tr. Strasburger's Textbk. Bot. (new ed.) iii. 741 In the tropical Catasetum species the pollinaria are violently thrown at the visiting bees as soon as the tension in a certain tissue is released by contact. 1992 M. Ingrouille Diversity & Evol. Land Plants 178 At the end of the stipe is a gluey mass, the viscidium which sticks the whole unit, the pollinarium, onto the insect's body. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1839
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