trochlearadj.

/ˈtrɒkliːə/

Etymology: < modern Latin trochleāris, < trochlea : see trochlea n. and -ar suffix⁴.

1. Anatomy. Belonging to or connected with a trochlea, as a muscle, nerve, etc.; forming a trochlea, pulley-like, as a surface of a bone, etc. trochlear fossa, trochlear spine, parts of the frontal bone connected with the trochlea of the eye. trochlear muscle, the superior oblique muscle of the eye. trochlear nerve, each of the fourth pair of cranial nerves, the motor nerves for the trochlear muscles. trochlear nucleus, a nucleus in the brain from which the trochlear nerve arises.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > parts of bones > [adjective] > trochlea

trochlear1681

1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Trochlear muscle, a muscle made almost like a windlas or pully.

1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 304 In many cases..the particular direction in which several muscles act..is regulated by trochlear ligaments or pulleys.

1870 N. F. Hele Aldeburgh iv. 29 A trochlear end of a humerus.

1875 Sir W. Turner in Encycl. Brit. I. 840/2 The patella moves up and down the trochlear surface of the femur.

2. Botany. Pulley-shaped; circular and contracted in the middle like the wheel of a pulley, as the embryo of Commelynaceæ.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having specific shape

fingered1597

fistular1640

umbilicated1693

pectinal1705

fornicated1750

deltoid1753

linguiform1753

panduriform1753

lingulated1754

campaniform1758

augmented1760

ringed1760

securiform1760

urceolate1760

utricular1760

lingulate1763

vermicular1766

pandurated1771

navicular1793

semicolumnar1793

ungulate1802

capitellate1808

meniscoid1821

virgate1821

mitriform1824

pulvinate1824

caudated1829

vulviform1829

caudate1830

circinate1830

intruded1830

trochlear1830

scalariform1836

hippocrepiform1847

neottious1850

pulviniform1851

foxglove-shaped1856

clathroid1857

molariform1857

velate1857

strombuliform1859

calceiform1860

coralline1860

forniciform1860

urceolar1860

calceolate1861

frustulose1866

pandurate1866

intruse1870

scalar1880

meniscoidal1881

fingerposted1885

applanate1887

trochleariform1895

naviculoid1898

halonate1911

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 255 It [Spiderwort] has scarcely any affinity with Palms, except in its trochlear embryo.

Derivatives

trochleariform adj. /-ˈærɪfɔːm/ [ < modern Latin trochleāris + -form comb. form²; irregularly for *trochleiform , < trochlea n. + -form comb. form²] Botany = sense 2 above.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having specific shape

fingered1597

fistular1640

umbilicated1693

pectinal1705

fornicated1750

deltoid1753

linguiform1753

panduriform1753

lingulated1754

campaniform1758

augmented1760

ringed1760

securiform1760

urceolate1760

utricular1760

lingulate1763

vermicular1766

pandurated1771

navicular1793

semicolumnar1793

ungulate1802

capitellate1808

meniscoid1821

virgate1821

mitriform1824

pulvinate1824

caudated1829

vulviform1829

caudate1830

circinate1830

intruded1830

trochlear1830

scalariform1836

hippocrepiform1847

neottious1850

pulviniform1851

foxglove-shaped1856

clathroid1857

molariform1857

velate1857

strombuliform1859

calceiform1860

coralline1860

forniciform1860

urceolar1860

calceolate1861

frustulose1866

pandurate1866

intruse1870

scalar1880

meniscoidal1881

fingerposted1885

applanate1887

trochleariform1895

naviculoid1898

halonate1911

1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Trochleariform.

trochlearis n. /-ˈɛərɪs/ [modern Latin (see above), sc. musculus or nervus] Anatomy the trochlear muscle, also the trochlear nerve.

ΚΠ

1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 285 Trochlearis is the upper, or greater oblique Muscle of the Eye.

1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 78/2 The pulley of the trochlearis muscle of the eye.

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Trochlearis...2. Trochlear nerve.

ˈtrochleary adj. Anatomy (rare) = sense 1 above.

ΚΠ

1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Trochleary, pertaining to the trochlea; as, the trochleary muscle,..the trochleary nerve... Parr.

Categories »

ˈtrochleate adj. Botany = sense 2 above ( Encycl. Dict. 1888).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	trochlear
释义	trochlearadj. /ˈtrɒkliːə/ Etymology: < modern Latin trochleāris, < trochlea : see trochlea n. and -ar suffix⁴. 1. Anatomy. Belonging to or connected with a trochlea, as a muscle, nerve, etc.; forming a trochlea, pulley-like, as a surface of a bone, etc. trochlear fossa, trochlear spine, parts of the frontal bone connected with the trochlea of the eye. trochlear muscle, the superior oblique muscle of the eye. trochlear nerve, each of the fourth pair of cranial nerves, the motor nerves for the trochlear muscles. trochlear nucleus, a nucleus in the brain from which the trochlear nerve arises. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > parts of bones > [adjective] > trochlea trochlear1681 1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Trochlear muscle, a muscle made almost like a windlas or pully. 1808 J. Barclay Muscular Motions 304 In many cases..the particular direction in which several muscles act..is regulated by trochlear ligaments or pulleys. 1870 N. F. Hele Aldeburgh iv. 29 A trochlear end of a humerus. 1875 Sir W. Turner in Encycl. Brit. I. 840/2 The patella moves up and down the trochlear surface of the femur. 2. Botany. Pulley-shaped; circular and contracted in the middle like the wheel of a pulley, as the embryo of Commelynaceæ. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having specific shape fingered1597 fistular1640 umbilicated1693 pectinal1705 fornicated1750 deltoid1753 linguiform1753 panduriform1753 lingulated1754 campaniform1758 augmented1760 ringed1760 securiform1760 urceolate1760 utricular1760 lingulate1763 vermicular1766 pandurated1771 navicular1793 semicolumnar1793 ungulate1802 capitellate1808 meniscoid1821 virgate1821 mitriform1824 pulvinate1824 caudated1829 vulviform1829 caudate1830 circinate1830 intruded1830 trochlear1830 scalariform1836 hippocrepiform1847 neottious1850 pulviniform1851 foxglove-shaped1856 clathroid1857 molariform1857 velate1857 strombuliform1859 calceiform1860 coralline1860 forniciform1860 urceolar1860 calceolate1861 frustulose1866 pandurate1866 intruse1870 scalar1880 meniscoidal1881 fingerposted1885 applanate1887 trochleariform1895 naviculoid1898 halonate1911 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 255 It [Spiderwort] has scarcely any affinity with Palms, except in its trochlear embryo. Derivatives trochleariform adj. /-ˈærɪfɔːm/ [ < modern Latin trochleāris + -form comb. form²; irregularly for trochleiform , < trochlea n. + -form comb. form²] Botany* = sense 2 above. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > [adjective] > having specific shape fingered1597 fistular1640 umbilicated1693 pectinal1705 fornicated1750 deltoid1753 linguiform1753 panduriform1753 lingulated1754 campaniform1758 augmented1760 ringed1760 securiform1760 urceolate1760 utricular1760 lingulate1763 vermicular1766 pandurated1771 navicular1793 semicolumnar1793 ungulate1802 capitellate1808 meniscoid1821 virgate1821 mitriform1824 pulvinate1824 caudated1829 vulviform1829 caudate1830 circinate1830 intruded1830 trochlear1830 scalariform1836 hippocrepiform1847 neottious1850 pulviniform1851 foxglove-shaped1856 clathroid1857 molariform1857 velate1857 strombuliform1859 calceiform1860 coralline1860 forniciform1860 urceolar1860 calceolate1861 frustulose1866 pandurate1866 intruse1870 scalar1880 meniscoidal1881 fingerposted1885 applanate1887 trochleariform1895 naviculoid1898 halonate1911 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Trochleariform. trochlearis n. /-ˈɛərɪs/ [modern Latin (see above), sc. musculus or nervus] Anatomy the trochlear muscle, also the trochlear nerve. ΚΠ 1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 285 Trochlearis is the upper, or greater oblique Muscle of the Eye. 1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 78/2 The pulley of the trochlearis muscle of the eye. 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Trochlearis...2. Trochlear nerve. ˈtrochleary adj. Anatomy (rare) = sense 1 above. ΚΠ 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Trochleary, pertaining to the trochlea; as, the trochleary muscle,..the trochleary nerve... Parr. Categories » ˈtrochleate adj. Botany = sense 2 above ( Encycl. Dict. 1888). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1681
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