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单词 trochisk
释义

trochiskn.

/ˈtrəʊkɪsk/
Forms: Middle English trocis, 1500s trocysce, trocyske, trocisque, 1500s–1600s trociske, trochiske, trochisce, trochisque, trochis, 1600s trocisk, trochisc(k, trochisch, trochisq, 1600s–1700s trochisk, (Middle English trociste, 1500s trochist, 1600s–1700s trochiste); also, in Latin form trochiscus.
Etymology: < French trochisque (trocisque, trocisse, 1425 in Godefroy Compl.) = Italian trochisco, German trochisk; < Latin trochiscus, < Greek τροχίσκος small wheel, small globe, pill, lozenge, diminutive of τροχός wheel.
Obsolete.
A medicated tablet or disk; a (round or ovate) pastille or lozenge; = troche n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > pills, tablets, etc. > [noun] > tablet or lozenge
trochiskc1400
tablet?a1425
pastille1451
lozenge1530
table1580
troche1597
tessel1657
tabella1684
tablette1725
trochus1748
tabulate1834
lozenger1860
tabule1893
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 211 Þou schalt purge him with trocis de turbit, or wiþ anoþer medicyn þat purgiþ fleume.
c1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula (E.E.T.S.) 91 When..it is cold..enforme þerof trocistes.
1525 tr. H. von Brunschwig Noble Experyence Vertuous Handy Warke Surg. sig. Fjv/2 Therof make a trocysce.
?1541 R. Copland Formularie of Helpes of Woundes & Sores in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. Uij v Trociskes..be put to poudre, and with swete wyne incorporate, and be made to trociskes.
1545 T. Raynald tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde iii. sig. R.ii Temper the hole masse into litell roundels or trociskes.
1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health ii. f. 108v That Trochistes or lytle flat balles be made therof.
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 93 Trochis of minium..mundifieth sordid vlcers.
1635 A. Gil Sacred Philos. Holy Script. i. v. 17 Poysons..rightly used..may be helpefull..: as it appeares in the trocisks of the vipers flesh.
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 1056 The Dose is one Trochis, with one ounce of wine.
1665 G. Harvey Disc. Plague 21 Perfume your sheets..by burning the said Trochisces in a warming pan.
1748 tr. Vegetius Of Distempers Horses 136 Give him..one Trochisk a Day dissolved in Water.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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更新时间:2025/3/26 16:40:29