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单词 pleach
释义

pleachn.

Brit. /pliːtʃ/, U.S. /plitʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pleach v.
Etymology: < pleach v. Compare earlier plash n.3 and pleaching n.
Interlacing, intertwining; spec. intertwinement of tree boughs to form a lattice or hedge; an instance of this. Also: a flexible branch used to create this effect.Earliest in attributive use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > [noun]
interlacing1532
twisting1552
wrapping1553
wreathing1553
interweaving1578
interlacement1603
contexture1649
intertexture1649
entwinementa1670
pleach1670
entwining1674
implexion1678
intertwisting1753
intertwine1817
intertwining1832
interramificationa1839
intertwinement1840
inweavement1842
interweavement1843
intertwist1870
twists and turns1884
interlace1904
the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > [noun] > material for pleaching
yedder1512
eddering?1523
edder1573
pleach1670
ligger1828
pleacher1882
top-binder1883
1670 J. A. Comenius Janua Linguarum Trilinguis 77 The Pleacher prepares a green plot, of the choicer flowers, and rarer plants; and adorns th[e] garden with pleach work, that is, with pleasant walks, [etc.].
1819 J. H. Wiffen Aonian Hours (1820) 45 His nest, the pleach Of many a wilding bough in the next giant beech.
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 283 Pleach, is described to be a branch of whitethorn brought down and laid horizontally in a fence to thicken a weak part. It is notched (or snotched) at the point of tact with the earth which is loosened to encourage the pleach to strike root.
1941 Archit. Rev. 89 85/2 The ‘pleaches’ too are rammed down, and when several yards are ready the two men work in the headers, which are slender and straight rods, twisted over and across, in and out of the stakes.
1968 J. Arnold Shell Bk. Country Crafts xx. 244 Stakes of cleft ash or chestnut..is [sic] driven into the ground, to form a rough ‘weave’ or pleach, depending on the flexibility of the stems.
2000 Times (Nexis) 19 Feb. ‘Look at that brash. There's no pleaches in it, is there?’ We shake our heads. Not a pleach in sight. Rarely seen such substandard brash. The day passes with much plashing—cutting the main stems and bending them over horizontally to encourage new growth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pleachv.

Brit. /pliːtʃ/, U.S. /plitʃ/
Forms: Middle English–1500s pleche, late Middle English pleshe, 1500s pleich (Scottish), 1500s pleissh, 1500s pleisshe, 1600s plesh, 1600s plish, 1600s– pleach.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymons: French plesser, plaissier.
Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman and Middle French plesser, plessier, Middle French plescer, variants of plaissier plash v.1 Compare French regional (Burgundy) plécher, (north.) plesser to make a hedge by pleaching. H. Flasdieck in Beiblatt zur Anglia 39 (1928) 376–80 suggests an alternative etymology < an unattested Old French *plechier < an unattested post-classical Latin intensive formation < classical Latin plicāre to fold (see plicate v.).
1. transitive. To interlace or intertwine (the bent down or partly cut stems and branches of young trees and brushwood) so as to form a hedge, lattice, etc.; = plash v.1 1.In quot. ?14403 intransitive, but the translator of Palladius has misunderstood the original, overlooking the break between a sentence ending Octobri mense locis tepidis and the following sentence Propagari ficus ramis potest.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > make or repair hedge [verb (transitive)]
pleacha1398
tine1522
plash?1523
reeve1821
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > propagation of plants > propagate [verb (transitive)] > layer
pleacha1398
provine?1440
lay1565
layer1845
a1398 [implied in: J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 246v The wythy..is þikker in bowes and spray by plechyng, schruddyng, and paryng [L. per complexionem..& tonsuram]. (at pleaching n.)].
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. 418 Bende as a bowe or vynes that men pleche [L. in arcus similitudinem debere curuari].
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iii. 330 (MED) Now husbondrie his olde vines plecheth [L. gloss. propagat].
tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) iv. 648 (MED) At October in luke lond plecheth he.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlv Lette the toppe of one tre lye ouer the rote of an other tre and to pleche downe the bowes of the same tre, to stoppe the holowe places.
1818 J. Keats Endymion iii. 149 Plunder'd vines,..pleach'd New growth about each shell and pendent lyre.
1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xxiii. 281 The trees meeting overhead, some of them trimmed, some pleached.
1976 Daily Tel. 31 July 16/2 When they get too spreading they can be ‘pleached’, the branches trained to a framework and the surplus removed.
1995 Garden (Royal Hort. Soc.) Nov. 706/1 On one side of this narrow, brick-paved space is the bold form of Fatsia japonica ‘Variegata’ and on the other a Magnolia grandiflora is pleached against a wall, restraining its ambition to soar skywards.
2. transitive. To make, dress, or renew (a hedge, lattice, etc.) by pleaching; = plash v.1 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > make or repair hedge [verb (transitive)] > pleach hedge
bind?1523
plash?1523
rail1577
pleach1635
edder1649
yedder1818
splash1828
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xl To plasshe or pleche a hedge.
1635 Sir E. Verney in F. P. Verney et al. Mem. Verney Family Civil War (1892) I. 129 The Gardner shall pleach noe Hedge this yeare.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Pleach, to bind a hedge.
1874 J. A. Symonds Sketches Italy & Greece (1898) I. xiii. 280 The low broad arches of the alleys pleached with vines.
1886 Cornhill Mag. July 32 The banks of the..hedgerows, which were seldom cut or pleached.
1914 A. W. Banfield Dict. Nupe Lang. (1969) I. 407 Swa, to pleach with loose grass; ezà nạnạ èswa 'gbà, this person is pleaching a fence.
1968 J. Arnold Shell Bk. Country Crafts 37 In Leicestershire there grew the art of pleaching, or ‘laying-back’ the hedge so that it did not outgrow its strength.
2004 Farmers Guardian (Nexis) 19 Mar. 68 Competitors were required to stake, pleach and heather a length of hedge.
3. transitive. gen. To entwine, interlace; to tangle, plait; to form (a thing) in this way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (transitive)]
wind971
braidc1000
writheOE
biwevec1300
enlacec1374
winda1387
tracec1400
bredec1440
knit1470
embraid1481
interlace1523
entrail?1530
wreathea1547
beknit1565
twist1565
wand1572
embroid1573
mat1577
complect1578
intertex1578
inweave1578
lace1579
plight1589
entwine1597
bewreath1598
interweave1598
implicate1610
twine1612
complicatea1631
implex1635
intertwine1641
plash1653
enwreathe1667
raddle1671
intertwist1797
pleach1830
impleach1865
a1616 [implied in: W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. xv. 73 Would'st thou..see Thy Master thus with pleacht Armes, bending downe His corrigible necke? View more context for this quotation].
1830 Ld. Tennyson Poems 125 Pleached with her hair, in mail of argent light Shot into gold, a snake her forehead clips.
1861 F. Metcalfe Oxonian in Iceland 96 The earth, being pleached together by the roots of dwarf willows and grass, has defied the pelting storm.
1865 A. C. Swinburne At Eleusis in Poems & Ballads 209 Poppied hair of gold Persephone Sadtressed and pleached low down about her brows.
1955 W. Gaddis Recognitions iii. i. 728 The roof was pleached of flattened oil tins.
1990 T. Griggs Quickening vii. 54 Her hands moving continuously, pleaching bay and leaf-coloured wool into a blanket that spread out in waves around her.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1670v.a1398
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