plaster of Parisn.

Brit.

/ˌplɑːst(ə)r əv ˈparɪs/,

/ˌplast(ə)r əv ˈparɪs/, U.S.

/ˌplæst(ə)r əv ˈpɛrəs/

Forms: see plaster n., of prep., and Paris n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plaster n., of prep., Paris n.

Etymology: < plaster n. + of prep. + Paris n., so called because it was originally prepared from the gypsum of Montmartre, Paris. Compare post-classical Latin plastrum de Paris' (1323, 1330 in British sources), plastrum Parisiense (1252, 1301 in British sources), Anglo-Norman plastre de Paris (1284).

A hard white solid formed from a paste of water and partly dehydrated gypsum, used for making sculptures and casts and for immobilizing broken bones; (also) the powder or paste from which this is made. Frequently attributive.Also used (esp. formerly in the U.S.) as a fertilizer.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plaster > [noun] > plaster of Paris

plastera1387

plaster of Parisa1425

yesoa1533

gesso1596

gypsum1646

Paris plaster1855

stucco1897

hemi-hydrate1909

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > chemical fertilizer > specific

manure1744

plaster of Paris1787

superphosphate1843

nitrate1846

super1891

Nitragin1896

complete fertilizer1904

nitrolime1908

Nitrochalk1927

Sequestrene1949

Krilium1952

α.

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 30^v Gyspsum[read gypsum], plaster of parys.

?a1500 (a1475) Wright's Chaste Wife (1869) l. 86 The chambyr he lett make fast, Wyth plaster of parys þat wyll last.

1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. ii. x. f. 84^v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Parget of fine Alabaster burned, which they call plaster of Paris.

1630–1 Accts. Office of Works in Coll. Malone Soc. (1977) X. 41 Carvers for moulding and clensinge of twoe great Statuaes of Plaster of Parris for the Cockpitt mouldinge.

1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty x. 108 It was drawn from a plaster-of-Paris figure cast off nature.

1787 M. Cutler Jrnl. 14 July in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 279 There are several Casts, done in Plaster of Paris.

1838 C. H. Gilman Poetry of Travelling in U.S. 24 The texture is as fine and smooth as plaster of Paris.

1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 615 The limb was then bandaged to a splint, and enclosed in a plaster-of-Paris case.

1936 E. A. Atkins & A. G. Walker Electr. Arc & Oxy-acetylene Welding (ed. 3) viii. 84 Plaster of Paris occasionally comes in handy for the making of a simple pattern for a missing portion, or it can be used for making a mould from which a missing portion can be cast if only of small dimensions.

1990 E. Cotchin & V. Carter Royal Vet. College London (BNC) 38 Bracy Clark..took a plaster of Paris death cast of his face.

β. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 271 Bysides Parys is greet plente of a manere stoon þat hatte gypsus, and is i-cleped white plaistre [?a1475 anon. tr. playster; L. plastrum] also whan þat stoon is i-tempred [?a1475 anon. tr. brente in the fyre and temprede] wiþ water and torned to playstre [v.r. into plaster; ?a1475 anon. tr. cemente].] c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 82 (MED) Auripigment..in substance..is like vnto plaistre of paris.1516 Maldon (Essex) Liber B lf. 84^v Paied for iii busshellis of playster of paris price the busshell viiid.1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 80 The quality of this plaister of Paris, is to bind the Colours together.1705 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 15 Oct. (1885) I. 56 Wood's Head [is] taken in Plaister de Paris.1747 R. Campbell London Tradesman xxviii. 139 There are others who make Figures in Clay, Wax, and Plaister of Paris.1787 G. Washington Diary 10 June (1925) III. 222 We rid to the farm of one Jones, to see the effect of the plaister of Paris, which appeared obviously great.1810 W. Thornton Let. 22 June in Papers of John Steele (1924) II. 627 Salt can be brought up the river in sufficient quantity, & plaister of paris if necessary to give a good coat of white clover on the soil.1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics ii. 17 A plaister of Paris statue strongly illuminated.1852 in L. Woodbury Writings Index 432 Novelty in the use of Plaister of Paris, how far patentable.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plaster of paris
释义	plaster of Parisn. Brit. /ˌplɑːst(ə)r əv ˈparɪs/, /ˌplast(ə)r əv ˈparɪs/, U.S. /ˌplæst(ə)r əv ˈpɛrəs/ Forms: see plaster n., of prep., and Paris n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plaster n., of prep., Paris n. Etymology: < plaster n. + of prep. + Paris n., so called because it was originally prepared from the gypsum of Montmartre, Paris. Compare post-classical Latin plastrum de Paris' (1323, 1330 in British sources), plastrum Parisiense (1252, 1301 in British sources), Anglo-Norman plastre de Paris (1284). A hard white solid formed from a paste of water and partly dehydrated gypsum, used for making sculptures and casts and for immobilizing broken bones; (also) the powder or paste from which this is made. Frequently attributive.Also used (esp. formerly in the U.S.) as a fertilizer. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plaster > [noun] > plaster of Paris plastera1387 plaster of Parisa1425 yesoa1533 gesso1596 gypsum1646 Paris plaster1855 stucco1897 hemi-hydrate1909 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > chemical fertilizer > specific manure1744 plaster of Paris1787 superphosphate1843 nitrate1846 super1891 Nitragin1896 complete fertilizer1904 nitrolime1908 Nitrochalk1927 Sequestrene1949 Krilium1952 α. a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 30^v Gyspsum[read gypsum], plaster of parys. ?a1500 (a1475) Wright's Chaste Wife (1869) l. 86 The chambyr he lett make fast, Wyth plaster of parys þat wyll last. 1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. ii. x. f. 84^v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Parget of fine Alabaster burned, which they call plaster of Paris. 1630–1 Accts. Office of Works in Coll. Malone Soc. (1977) X. 41 Carvers for moulding and clensinge of twoe great Statuaes of Plaster of Parris for the Cockpitt mouldinge. 1753 W. Hogarth Anal. Beauty x. 108 It was drawn from a plaster-of-Paris figure cast off nature. 1787 M. Cutler Jrnl. 14 July in W. P. Cutler & J. P. Cutler Life, Jrnls. & Corr. M. Cutler (1888) I. 279 There are several Casts, done in Plaster of Paris. 1838 C. H. Gilman Poetry of Travelling in U.S. 24 The texture is as fine and smooth as plaster of Paris. 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 615 The limb was then bandaged to a splint, and enclosed in a plaster-of-Paris case. 1936 E. A. Atkins & A. G. Walker Electr. Arc & Oxy-acetylene Welding (ed. 3) viii. 84 Plaster of Paris occasionally comes in handy for the making of a simple pattern for a missing portion, or it can be used for making a mould from which a missing portion can be cast if only of small dimensions. 1990 E. Cotchin & V. Carter Royal Vet. College London (BNC) 38 Bracy Clark..took a plaster of Paris death cast of his face. β. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 271 Bysides Parys is greet plente of a manere stoon þat hatte gypsus, and is i-cleped white plaistre [?a1475 anon. tr. playster; L. plastrum] also whan þat stoon is i-tempred [?a1475 anon. tr. brente in the fyre and temprede] wiþ water and torned to playstre [v.r. into plaster; ?a1475 anon. tr. cemente].] c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 82 (MED) Auripigment..in substance..is like vnto plaistre of paris.1516 Maldon (Essex) Liber B lf. 84^v Paied for iii busshellis of playster of paris price the busshell viiid.1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 80 The quality of this plaister of Paris, is to bind the Colours together.1705 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 15 Oct. (1885) I. 56 Wood's Head [is] taken in Plaister de Paris.1747 R. Campbell London Tradesman xxviii. 139 There are others who make Figures in Clay, Wax, and Plaister of Paris.1787 G. Washington Diary 10 June (1925) III. 222 We rid to the farm of one Jones, to see the effect of the plaister of Paris, which appeared obviously great.1810 W. Thornton Let. 22 June in Papers of John Steele (1924) II. 627 Salt can be brought up the river in sufficient quantity, & plaister of paris if necessary to give a good coat of white clover on the soil.1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics ii. 17 A plaister of Paris statue strongly illuminated.1852 in L. Woodbury Writings Index 432 Novelty in the use of Plaister of Paris, how far patentable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425
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