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单词 mesaraeum
释义

mesaraeumn.

Forms: 1500s–1600s mesareon, 1600s mesaraeon, 1600s mezereum, 1600s–1800s mesaraeum, 1800s mesaraion.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek μεσάραιον.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek μεσάραιον (Galen) < ancient Greek μεσο- meso- comb. form + ἀραιός of loose texture (see araeostyle adj.). Compare Middle French mesareon (a1590), post-classical Latin mesaraeon (1666).Quot. 1543 is taken from a section added by the translator: elsewhere the Latin text being translated (1530) uses mesenterium. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (mesărī·ɒ̆m) /mɛsəˈriːəm/.
Anatomy. Obsolete.
The mesentery of the small intestine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [noun] > abdomen > membranes of
neteOE
caul1382
siphac1398
zirbusa1400
womb cloutc1400
mesentery?a1425
omentum?a1425
peritoneum?a1425
paunch clout1440
epiploön?1541
mesenterium?1541
mesaraeum1543
rim1565
kell1578
rind1585
belly-piece1591
coif1597
cell1607
reticulum1615
mesocolon1684
mesogaster1807
mesocaecum1835
ruffle1846
mesogastrium1848
mid-gut1875
mesovarium1882
mesocyst1890
1543 B. Traheron Interpr. Straunge Wordes in tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. sig. &&.ii/2 Mesenterion. That parte, whych is sette in the myddeste of the entrayles, and is tied to the backe, is called Mesenterion, or Mesareon. To whych mesareon, ther descende veynes from the gate of the lyuer.
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 353 The Mesentery..is also called by some Mesareon... Others take Mesareon to be the highest part of the Mesentery.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 517 The humour..which is in the ventricle, intestines, and mezereum.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Mesaræum is also used in a more restrained Sense for a Part, or Division of the Mesentery; being that fastned to the thick Guts.
1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mesaraion, the same as Mesaraeum.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1543
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