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单词 pissabed
释义

pissabedn.adj.

Brit. /ˈpɪsəbɛd/, U.S. /ˈpɪsəˌbɛd/
Forms:

α. 1500s pysbed, 1700s– pissbed.

β. 1500s–1600s pisseabed, 1600s pissabedd, 1600s– pissabed, 1900s– pissybed, 1900s– pishabed (Irish English); English regional 1800s pissebed, 1800s– pissibed, 1900s– pissubed; U.S. regional 1800s pisabed.

γ. 1600s pisse-in-bed, 1900s– piss-in-the-bed.

δ. 1900s– piss-the-bed, 1900s– pish-the-bed (Scottish and Irish English), 1900s– pish-th'-bed (Irish English).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: piss v., bed n., a prep.1, in prep., the adj.
Etymology: Originally < piss v. + bed n. In β. forms < piss v. + a prep.1 + bed n. (compare abed adv.). In γ. forms < piss v. + in prep. + bed n. (with piss in the bed compare also δ. forms). In δ. forms < piss v. + the adj. + bed n. Compare French pissenlit ( < pisser piss v. + en in + lit bed) dandelion (mid 15th cent. in Middle French), bed-wetter (1660).A number of parallel formations in wet v. or pee v.2 are found in both British and U.S. regional varieties (e.g. pee-the-bed, wet-the-bed, pissy-pee, etc.).
A. n.
1.
a. The dandelion, Taraxacum officinale, formerly well known for its diuretic properties.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > dandelion
priest's crownc1300
monk's-head?c1400
dandelion1513
lion's tooth1562
pissabed1565
swine snout1596
canker1640
leontodon1807
1565 J. Hall Courte of Vertue f. 149v Agrimony and Lyons tooth, That Chyldren call Pysbed.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 223 The flowers of Dandelion or Pisse-abed.
1636 T. Heywood Loves Maistresse i, in Wks. (1874) V. 97 Garlands..Of Blew bottles, and yellow pissabeds That grew amongst the Wheate.
1684 S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Pharmaceutice Rationalis in Pract. Physick (rev. ed.) 97 Take of the leaves of Pissabed, Water Cresses, Plantaign, and Brooklime, [etc.].
1761 W. Lewis Exper. Hist. Materia Medica 245 Dandelion or pissabed: a low plant, with long, narrow, deeply indented or jagged leaves, [etc.].
1794 A. Thomas Newfoundland Jrnl. (1968) iv. 75 The only vegitable which at present can be procur'd here is Dandelion, which grows wild... It grows plentifully in England and is there generally known by the vulgar name of piss Beds.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 450 It possesses unquestionably diuretic powers, and hence, indeed, its vulgar name of piss-a-bed.
1899 B. W. Green Word-bk. Virginia Folk-speech 277 Pissabed, the dandelion flower. Children are warned not to pull it under the penalty of wetting their beds at night.
1953 S. Beckett Watt iii. 154 Of flowers there was no trace, save of the flowers that plant themselves, or never die... The chief of these was the pissabed.
2000 Gardening Life Summer 20 (caption) Dandelion (also called blowball, puffball, piss-a-bed, lion's teeth, priest's crown, wild endive) is a member of the Asteraceae family.
b. Any of several other plants with diuretic qualities; esp. (a) a buttercup (obsolete rare); (b) Caribbean stinking weed, esp. Cassia occidentalis; (c) U.S. a daisy; esp. the ox-eye daisy, Leucanthemum vulgare, and the stinking chamomile, Anthemis cotula.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > buttercup
butterflower1527
kingcup1538
crow-flower1597
king-cob1597
gilt cup1610
pissabed1640
Goldilocks1650
craysec1652
buttercup1688
yellow cup1824
bulbous buttercup1844
goldballs1854
Meg-many-feet1878
clovewort1886
sitfast1901
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum Table 1742 Pisseabed is Dandelion, it is also Crowfoote.
1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Pissabed, in Latin, Ranunculus.
1790 S. Deane New-Eng. Farmer 313 Of the upland-weeds those which have proved to be the most troublesome are..the greater-daisy, ox-eye, or piss-abed.
1801 T. Dancer Med. Assistant 361 Stinking weed or piss-a-bed (Cassia occidentalis).
1859 A. L. Elwyn Gloss. Supposed Americanisms 85 Pissabed, this plant, so common in the fields of negligent farmers, and known to delicate ears as the daisy, still bears the somewhat unpleasant name that we have given.
1890 Dial. Notes 1 56 On Cape Cod, piss-abed is used for the ‘field-daisy’, ‘white-weed’.
1927 M. W. Beckwith Notes Jamaican Ethnobotany 24 Pissibed... To regulate the bladder in case of stoppage.
1945 W. L. McAtee Nomina Abitera 15 Dog fennel (Anthemis cotula)—Piss-the-bed: children playing with it will be so affected.
1983 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (2002) IV. 189/2 Pissenlit, wildflower of aster type.., reputed to cause bedwetting if children handle them. Also pissybed.
c. A sea hare, which discharges a violet fluid when disturbed. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Gastropoda > [noun] > superorder Branchifera > order Opisthobranchiata > suborder Tectibranchiata > order Inferobranchiata > member of family Aplysidae
sea-hare1593
hare1601
sea-hare-fish1607
pissabed1759
sea-cat1759
1759 Philos. Trans. 1758 (Royal Soc.) 50 586 Some call them piss-a-beds, some sea-cats.
2. derogatory. A bed-wetter. Also as a more general term of abuse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused
warlockOE
swinec1175
beastc1225
wolf's-fista1300
avetrolc1300
congeonc1300
dirtc1300
slimec1315
snipec1325
lurdanc1330
misbegetc1330
sorrowa1350
shrew1362
jordan1377
wirlingc1390
frog?a1400
warianglea1400
wretcha1400
horcop14..
turdc1400
callet1415
lotterela1450
paddock?a1475
souter1478
chuff?a1500
langbain?c1500
cockatrice1508
sow1508
spink1508
wilrone1508
rook?a1513
streaker?a1513
dirt-dauber?1518
marmoset1523
babiona1529
poll-hatcheta1529
bear-wolf1542
misbegotten1546
pig1546
excrement1561
mamzer1562
chuff-cat1563
varlet1566
toada1568
mandrake1568
spider1568
rat1571
bull-beef1573
mole-catcher1573
suppository1573
curtal1578
spider-catcher1579
mongrela1585
roita1585
stickdirta1585
dogfish1589
Poor John1589
dog's facec1590
tar-boxa1592
baboon1592
pot-hunter1592
venom1592
porcupine1594
lick-fingers1595
mouldychaps1595
tripe1595
conundrum1596
fat-guts1598
thornback1599
land-rat1600
midriff1600
stinkardc1600
Tartar1600
tumbril1601
lobster1602
pilcher1602
windfucker?1602
stinker1607
hog rubber1611
shad1612
splay-foot1612
tim1612
whit1612
verdugo1616
renegado1622
fish-facea1625
flea-trapa1625
hound's head1633
mulligrub1633
nightmare1633
toad's-guts1634
bitch-baby1638
shagamuffin1642
shit-breech1648
shitabed1653
snite1653
pissabed1672
bastard1675
swab1687
tar-barrel1695
runt1699
fat-face1740
shit-sack1769
vagabond1842
shick-shack1847
soor1848
b1851
stink-pot1854
molie1871
pig-dog1871
schweinhund1871
wind-sucker1880
fucker1893
cocksucker1894
wart1896
so-and-so1897
swine-hound1899
motherfucker1918
S.O.B.1918
twat1922
mong1926
mucker1929
basket1936
cowson1936
zombie1936
meatball1937
shower1943
chickenshit1945
mugger1945
motherferyer1946
hooer1952
morpion1954
mother1955
mother-raper1959
louser1960
effer1961
salaud1962
gunk1964
scunge1967
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > urinary disorders > [noun] > incontinence of urine > person
bed-wetter1938
pisher1941
pissabed1959
1672 J. Howard All Mistaken iii. 31 What's that you say little Pissabed.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiv. [Oxen of the Sun] 382 Pope Peter's but a pissabed.
1959 R. Fuller Ruined Boys 195 He beat me at the beginning of term for peeing my bed... Now he thinks of me as a pissabed.
1986 Times (Nexis) 28 Sept. Other losses..include control over his bladder and the will to do well at school. ‘Piss-a-bed’, his father christens him.
B. adj.
derogatory. That wets the bed; (more generally) despicable, contemptible. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [adjective] > contemptible
unworthc893
unwrastc893
littleOE
narrow-hearteda1200
wretcha1200
unworthya1240
wretchedc1250
un-i-wrastc1275
bad1276
lechera1300
feeblea1325
despisablea1340
villain1340
contemptiblec1384
lousyc1386
caitiff1393
brothelyc1400
roinousa1425
poor1425
sevenpennyc1475
nasty1477
peakish1519
filthy1533
despectuous1541
beggary1542
scald1542
shitten?1545
disdainfula1547
contemptuous1549
despicable1553
skit-brained?1553
contemniblea1555
vile1560
sluttish1561
queer1567
scornful1570
scallardc1575
tinkerly?1576
worthless1576
beggarly?1577
paltry1578
halfpenny1579
dog bolt1580
pitiful1582
sneaking1582
triobolar1585
wormisha1586
baddy1586
dudgeon1592
measled1596
packstaff1598
roguey1598
roguish1601
contemptful1608
grovelling1608
lightly1608
disdainable1611
purulent1611
snotty-nose1622
vilipendious1630
cittern-headed1638
wormy1640
pissabed1643
triobolary1644
disparageable1648
blue-bellied1652
unestimable1656
scullion1658
piteous1667
dirty1670
shabbed1674
shabby1679
snotty1681
snotty-nosed1682
mucky1683
bollocky1694
scoundrel1700
scaldeda1704
sneaking1703
ficulnean1716
unsolid1731
pitiable1753
scrubby1754
inimitable1798
scrubbish1798
worm-likea1807
small1824
lowlife1827
ketty1828
skunkish1831
yellow-bellied1833
scaly1843
cockroachya1845
wutless1853
nigger1859
trashy1862
low-down1872
cruddy1877
shitty1879
tinhorn1886
blithering1889
motherfucking1890
snidey1890
pilgarlicky1894
shitass1895
shoddy1918
yah boo1921
bitching1929
shit-faced1932
turdish1936
fricking1937
jerk-off1937
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
snot-nosed1941
jerky1944
mother-loving1948
scroungy1948
fecking1952
pissant1952
shit-kicking1953
shit-eating1956
bumboclaat1957
rassclaat1957
shit-headed1959
farkakte1960
shithouse1966
daggy1967
dipshit1968
scuzzy1969
bloodclaat1971
bitch ass1972
wanky1972
streelish1974
twatty1975
twattish1976
dweeby1988
douchey1991
wank1991
cockish1996
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [adjective] > as abused
lousyc1386
greasya1529
mongrela1594
shake rotten1595
strummell-patch1600
thornbackly1605
toad-spotted1608
pissabed1643
shit-breeched1664
shit-breech1675
mole-catching1693
nine-eyed1694
poxya1758
cocksucking1872
bastard1877
motherfucking1890
son-of-a-bitching1902
so-and-so1929
mother-raping1932
zombie1937
chickenshit1940
pissy-arsed1940
bastarding1944
mother-loving1948
mothering1951
1643 in County Court Rec. Accomack-Northampton, Va. (1973) 292 Thou pissa bedd Jade.
1675 T. Duffett Mock-tempest iv. ii. 37 She fibs, she fibs Father,..you spiteful pissabed Slut.
1820 Ld. Byron Let. 12 Oct. (1977) VII. 200 Johnny Keats's p—ss a bed poetry.
1983 M. O'Donoghue Jedder's Land (1984) 31 ‘Dirty-arsed hog! Filthy, wart-nosed trash! Pissabed varmint!’ She screeched all the wickedest words she knew.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.1565
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