plein jeuadv.n.

Brit.

/ˌpleɪn ˈʒəː/,

/ˌplã ˈʒəː/, U.S.

/ˌpleɪn ˈʒə/

Inflections: Plural plein jeux.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French plein jeu.

Etymology: < French plein jeu organ stop that has a very loud sound (1542 in a contract for the construction of an organ), a type of mixture stop combining the fourniture and the cymbal (1885 or earlier) < plein plain adj.¹ + jeu (see jeu de dames n.). O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation as (plen ʒö) /plɛ̃ ʒø/.

Music.

A. adv.

Chiefly as a direction in a score: with full power (spec. in organ playing).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for organ

plein jeu1837

1837 J. A. Hamilton Dict. 2000 Mus. Terms (ed. 4) 54 Plein jeu.., full organ.

1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 670/2 Plein jeu, French for ‘Full to Mixtures’ (without reeds).

1960 Times 26 Apr. 16/2 The emotional stops are playing plein jeu in Erwartung.

1968 A. Niland Introd. Organ vi. 93 Bach writes at the beginning of several pieces, pro organo pleno (for full organ). This was undoubtedly the equivalent of the French plein jeu.

B. n.

An organ stop or combination of stops producing a full chorus of montres (diapasons and principals) in octaves, plus fourniture (additional mixture pipes, adding fifths), and sometimes cymbal; (also) music written for the full organ. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > mixture-stops > specific

cornet1660

clarionc1670

sesquialtera1688

sesquialter1841

cymbal1852

harmonica1852

plein jeu1855

sext1855

fourniture1876

rauschpfeife1876

tertian1876

zimbel1888

cornet-stop-

1855 E. J. Hopkins in E. J. Hopkins & E. F. Rimbault Organ ii. 328 The Madelaine [sic], at Paris... Clavier du Grand Orgue, 12 Stops... Plein-Jeu, X ranks.

1898 J. Matthews Handbk. Organ ii. 29 Such compound stops are variously termed, Full, Grave, Acute or Sharp Mixture,..Fourniture, Plein Jeu, Cymbal, etc.

1919 G. A. Audsley Organ of 20th Cent. iii. 87 The largest Plein-Jeu known to us is that of ten ranks in the Grand division of the Organ in the Madeleine, Paris.

1944 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music 588/1 Plein-jeu.., full organ. Also name for pieces written for the full organ.

1958 Times 30 Sept. 3/5 He begins to draw out more stops in Siegfried..though reserving his plein jeu, so to speak, for a later date.

1998 Amer. Rec. Guide (Nexis) 15 May 113 In spite of the minor key and a solemn opening plein jeu, the organ pieces are mostly jaunty and dance-like.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plein jeu
释义	plein jeuadv.n. Brit. /ˌpleɪn ˈʒəː/, /ˌplã ˈʒəː/, U.S. /ˌpleɪn ˈʒə/ Inflections: Plural plein jeux. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French plein jeu. Etymology: < French plein jeu organ stop that has a very loud sound (1542 in a contract for the construction of an organ), a type of mixture stop combining the fourniture and the cymbal (1885 or earlier) < plein plain adj.¹ + jeu (see jeu de dames n.). O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation as (plen ʒö) /plɛ̃ ʒø/. Music. A. adv. Chiefly as a direction in a score: with full power (spec. in organ playing). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for organ plein jeu1837 1837 J. A. Hamilton Dict. 2000 Mus. Terms (ed. 4) 54 Plein jeu.., full organ. 1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 670/2 Plein jeu, French for ‘Full to Mixtures’ (without reeds). 1960 Times 26 Apr. 16/2 The emotional stops are playing plein jeu in Erwartung. 1968 A. Niland Introd. Organ vi. 93 Bach writes at the beginning of several pieces, pro organo pleno (for full organ). This was undoubtedly the equivalent of the French plein jeu. B. n. An organ stop or combination of stops producing a full chorus of montres (diapasons and principals) in octaves, plus fourniture (additional mixture pipes, adding fifths), and sometimes cymbal; (also) music written for the full organ. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > stop > mixture-stops > specific cornet1660 clarionc1670 sesquialtera1688 sesquialter1841 cymbal1852 harmonica1852 plein jeu1855 sext1855 fourniture1876 rauschpfeife1876 tertian1876 zimbel1888 cornet-stop- 1855 E. J. Hopkins in E. J. Hopkins & E. F. Rimbault Organ ii. 328 The Madelaine [sic], at Paris... Clavier du Grand Orgue, 12 Stops... Plein-Jeu, X ranks. 1898 J. Matthews Handbk. Organ ii. 29 Such compound stops are variously termed, Full, Grave, Acute or Sharp Mixture,..Fourniture, Plein Jeu, Cymbal, etc. 1919 G. A. Audsley Organ of 20th Cent. iii. 87 The largest Plein-Jeu known to us is that of ten ranks in the Grand division of the Organ in the Madeleine, Paris. 1944 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music 588/1 Plein-jeu.., full organ. Also name for pieces written for the full organ. 1958 Times 30 Sept. 3/5 He begins to draw out more stops in Siegfried..though reserving his plein jeu, so to speak, for a later date. 1998 Amer. Rec. Guide (Nexis) 15 May 113 In spite of the minor key and a solemn opening plein jeu, the organ pieces are mostly jaunty and dance-like. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.n.1837
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