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单词 ontic
释义

onticadj.

Brit. /ˈɒntɪk/, U.S. /ˈɑn(t)ɪk/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ὀντ- , ὄν , -ic suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ὀντ-, ὄν being (see onto- comb. form) + -ic suffix. Compare German ontisch (1927 or earlier in Heidegger: compare quot. 1949), French ontique (1943). Compare earlier ontal adj.
Philosophy.
Of or relating to entities and the facts about them; having or relating to real as opposed to phenomenal existence. Cf. ontological adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [adjective] > of or relating to entities or existence of entities
objective1645
beënt1865
ontic1907
ontical1942
1907 Mind 16 202 A pale excess of being, ontic anæsthesia,..mere physical exercise;—it is not to celebrate these sapless fruitions that men cultivate their impulses and develop their instincts.
1949 W. Brock Heidegger's Existence & Being 31 One important difference between science and learning on the one hand and philosophy on the other seems to him [sc. Heidegger] to consist in the fact that every kind of scientific and scholarly knowledge was concerned with a limited set of objects, of what he called ‘ontic’.
1957 M. Feagins tr. H. Kunz in P. A. Schilpp Philos. K. Jaspers ii. xiii. 509 It is unavoidable to use the empirical, objectifiable data of knowledge..as guides to an explication of the ontic character of man as an active, experiencing and self-understanding being.
1988 Mind 97 620 Dennett now espouses a watery kind of realism..that belies the pure ontic neutrality of ‘fictionalist’ versions of instrumentalism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1907
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