pharyngo-comb. form

1890 J. S. Billings Nat. Med. Dict. Pharyngalgia, pain in the pharynx.

2004 Jrnl. Clin. Neurosci. 11 179/2 He was infected with influenza and had a high fever..and pharyngalgia.

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 933/2 Pharyngalgicus,..pharyngalgic.

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 933/2 Pharyngalgia,..pharyngalgy.

1890 Cent. Dict. XV. 4437/3 Pharyngobranch, Of or pertaining to the Pharyngobranchii... A member of the Pharyngobranchii.

1846 R. Owen Lect. Compar. Anat. Vertebr. Animals 116 To the epi-branchial of the second and third arches is commonly attached a shorter and broader bone beset with teeth, the pharyngobranchial.

1871 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 161 150 It is the pharyngo-branchial portion; and its counterpart is well known in Fishes.

1974 D. Webster & M. Webster Compar. Vertebr. Morphol. iv. 67 Behind the hyoid are five typical pairs of gill arches, each comprised..of paired pharyngobranchial, epibranchial, ceratobranchial, and hypobranchial elements.

1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes iii. 26/2 Four pairs of pharyngobranchials attach to the epibranchials. The third and fourth may have dermal tooth patches attached to them and are then termed upper pharyngeal bones.

2003 Internat. Jrnl. Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol. 67 1231/1 The third and fourth branchial pouches are connected to the pharynx by the pharyngobranchial duct.

1890 Cent. Dict. Pharyngobranchiate.

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Pharyngocele, an enlargement at the upper part of the gullet.

1878 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. VIII. 57 It has been..termed a hernia of the mucous membrane (pharyngocele).

1945 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 70 64/1 These developments have been variously called esophageal diverticula, pharyngo-esophageal diverticula or pouches; pressure pouches, pharyngoceles [etc.].

2000 Jrnl. Clin. Ultrasound 28 101 A preliminary diagnosis of left pharyngocele was confirmed by CT.

1955 J. A. Bell et al. in Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 26 Mar. 1092/2 Study of the clinical, etiological, and epidemiological attributes of a newly recognized communicable disease entity has appeared to differentiate one disease entity from the poorly defined mass of undifferentiated respiratory illnesses generally known as the common cold, catarrhal fever, nonstreptococcic sore throat, or acute respiratory disease. We suggest that this disease entity be named pharyngoconjunctival fever.

1976 Lancet 6 Nov. 990/2 Respiratory illness and pharyngoconjunctival fever are commonly associated with adenovirus infections.

2001 Communicable Dis. Intelligence 25 9 Symptoms were consistent with a diagnosis of pharyngoconjunctival fever.

1872 J. S. Cohen Dis. Throat 51 From which is given off on either side a pharyngo-epiglottic fold of mucous membrane.

1900 Lancet 28 July 271/1 When the œdema is very great it may extend by way of the thin mucous tissue of the pharyngo-epiglottic ligament to the ary-epiglottic folds.

2002 European Jrnl. Radiol. 44 97/2 Inferiorly the epiglottis, glossoepiglottic folds, and pharyngoepiglottic folds separate the oropharynx from the larynx and hypopharynx.

1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Pharyngo-glossal, that which belongs to the pharynx and tongue.

1992 Internat. Jrnl. Radiation Oncol., Biol. & Physics 23 715 The distribution of patients according to the localisation [of velotonsillar cancer] was as follows: 106 tonsillar region, 98 soft palate, 45 anterior pillar, 8 posterior pillar and 20 pharyngoglossal sulcus.

1865 Nat. Hist. Rev. 21 He [sc. Günther]..omits..the soft-finned Pharyngognaths of Müller.

1877 Amer. Naturalist 11 570 Priscacara is a Pharyngognath allied to the Chromididae.

1887 Amer. Naturalist 21 451 Pharyngognath Fishes.

1990 Amer. Mus. Novitates No. 2983. 2/2 There have been a number of important contributions to the perciform problem, and to pharyngognaths in particular.

1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes viii. 112/2 Wrasses, along with other ‘pharyngognath’ fishes such as parrotfishes and cichlids, have a highly modified pharyngeal apparatus that can crush hard-bodied prey.

1861 T. Gill Catal. Fishes Eastern Coast N. Amer. 7 The Pharyngognathan families of Acanthopterygians.

1876 D. S. Jordan Man. Vertebr. Northern U.S. 241 Lower pharyngeals distinct, except in Haploidonotus and its relatives, where they are firmly united (pharyngognathous) as in the Labridæ.

1997 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 264 1016/2 It could be argued that a proper test of labroid monophyly should include fishes from other families thought to be pharyngognathous teleosts (e.g. Gerreidae, Sparidae, Kyphosidae).

1848 Lancet 19 Feb. 212/2 He calls it ‘follicular disease of the pharyngo-laryngeal membrane’.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 802 Tickling sensations..in the pharyngo-laryngeal region.

1951 Lancet 5 May 974/1 It is with the accumulation of secretions owing to nervous dysfunction of the pharyngo-laryngeal area that we must be principally concerned.

2003 Internat. Jrnl. Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol. 67 1379 Congenital pharyngolaryngeal band (PLB) is an extremely rare congenital abnormality, characterized by a fibrous web extending from the nasopharynx to the epiglottis.

1861 G. D. Gibb tr. J. N. Czermak On Laryngoscope iii. 25 The principle of the laryngoscopic method could be equally applied to the inspection of..the superior parts of the pharynx (pharyngo-nasal vault).

1894 J. W. Downie Clin. Man. Study Dis. Throat i. 29 These growths..may attain to such a size as to completely block the pharyngo-nasal cavity, thereby hindering nasal respiration.

1980 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 139 38/2 All patients presented with oropharyngeal dysphagia to solids and liquids, pharyngooral and pharyngonasal regurgitation, [etc.].

2000 Thrombosis & Haemostasis 83 644 In the third patient..pharyngonasal bleeds of traumatic origin persisted for 10 days.

1890 Cent. Dict. Pharyngo-esophageal, of or pertaining to the pharynx and the esophagus.

1917 Lancet 23 June 956/1 It was attached to the middle of the posterior surface of the pharyngo-œsophageal junction.

1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 18 Apr. 888/2 The pulsion, or true, diverticulum occurs in juxtasphincteric positions: in the pharyngoesophageal region proximal to the cricopharyngeus muscle.

2003 Head & Neck 25 681 Cricopharyngeal spasm and Zenker's diverticulum represent disorders of the pharyngoesophageal junction for which a unifying theory of etiology has yet to be established.

1890 Cent. Dict. Pharyngo-esophagus, a gullet extended to a mouth; a structure representing or consisting of a pharynx and an esophagus combined.

1957 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 93 205/2 Associated with failure of the coordinated relaxation at the pharyngoesophagus, a small bulge occurs at the junction of the pharynx with the esophagus on the posterior wall.

1963 Lancet 6 July 7/1 The organic obstructive lesions of the pharyngo-œsophagus.

2002 Plastic & Reconstructive Surg. 109 655 Reconstruction of the pharyngoesophagus with free jejunal transfer is a major challenge when recipient neck vessels are absent because of previous surgery or irradiation.

1886 R. H. Blaikie tr. P. Schech Dis. Mouth ii. 71 The middle, extending from the uvula to the base of the tongue, is named the pars oralis, or pharyngo-oral cavity.

1953 Q. Rev. Biol. 28 302/2 The process is accomplished by the expansion of the pharyngo-oral cavity.

1998 Arch. Surg. 133 695 All complained of dysphagia and pharyngo-oral regurgitation.

1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxvii. 346 The arches of the palate hang very low down, the glosso-palatine higher than the pharyngo-palatine.

1872 J. S. Cohen Dis. Throat 133 The pharyngo-palatine muscles.

1941 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 52 158 The palatine tonsils are two large ovoid masses of lymphoid tissue which are embedded in the side walls of the oral part of the pharynx between the glossopalatine and pharyngopalatine arches.

1996 Acta Otolaryngologica 523 (Suppl.) 239 The distance between both anterior pillars (glossopalatine arches), and between both posterior pillars (pharyngopalatine arches) was measured weekly.

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 934/2 Pharyngopathia,..pharyngopathy.

1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 184/2 The fluted pharyngo-pleural membrane.

1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals xii. 679 The Tunicata and the Enteropneusta..constitute the Pharyngopneustal Series.

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II. 327/2 Pharyngorhinoscopy, examination of the posterior nares and adjacent parts by means of a small mirror held in the upper pharyngeal space behind the soft palate.

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 935/1 Pharyngospasmus,..pharyngospasm.

1996 Jrnl. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1 July 115 Endoscopy revealed laryngospasm and pharyngospasm.

1833 R. Dunglison New Dict. Med. Sci. II. 154/1 Pharyngotome, an instrument, invented by J. L. Petit, and used to scarify inflamed tonsils, and to open abscesses, which form in the parietes of the pharynx.

1844 Lancet 12 Oct. 65/1 There is no necessity for providing yourselves with this instrument—a pharyngotome, a sort of lancet.

1892 Lancet 27 Aug. 484/2 An aseptic evacuation of the pus through the neck is much preferable to plunging a bistoury or pharyngotome through the pharyngeal wall.

1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Pharyngotomy,..the same as Laryngotomy.

1769 B. Alexander tr. G. B. Morgagni Seats & Causes Dis. II. 17 Stoffelius enquir'd..whether we might not make use of pharyngotomy, in imitation of the operation that they call laryngtomy.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 840 Thyrotomy, or subhyoid pharyngotomy..offers the best chance of getting rid of the whole disease.

1940 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 48 713 These early pharyngotomies still survive in the present day laryngopharyngotomy.

1999 Head & Neck 21 480 We present the case of a 33-year-old female with lingual thyroid who was treated by transposing the whole gland to the lateral pharyngeal wall through a lateral pharyngotomy incision.

1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 833 Pharyngo-typhoid, laryngo-typhoid..instances of mixed infection.

1901 Lancet 26 Jan. 252-4 Of the so-called pharyngo-typhoid (ulceration of the soft palate) Dr. Boyd saw only one case.