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单词 meagreness
释义

meagrenessmeagernessn.

Brit. /ˈmiːɡənəs/, U.S. /ˈmiɡərnəs/
Forms: see meagre adj. and -ness suffix; also Scottish pre-1700 migarnes.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: meagre adj., -ness suffix.
Etymology: < meagre adj. + -ness suffix.
1. Leanness; emaciation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > state of having
leannessa1000
boninessa1398
macilence?a1425
meagreness?a1425
macies?a1450
meagrec1450
povertya1475
bareness1552
extenuation1576
poorness1577
gauntness1607
lankness1611
macilencya1631
spareness1648
emaceration1656
emaciation1662
skinniness1688
angularity1822
thinness1827
pinchedness1857
scrawniness1863
scragginess1865
wizenedness1887
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 35v As it shal be said withinforþ of megrenez [?c1425 Paris lenesse; L. macredine] & fatnez.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 180 Ȝe tak that megirnes [a1586 migarnes] of ȝour mother.
1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 55 Lest belly break, or meagernesse ensewe, By giuing more or lesse then was their due.
a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1659) i. 48 His ill colour and meagerness.
1756 W. Dodd Nature of Fasting (ed. 2) 9 This paleness and meagerness of visage.
1830 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I III. vi. 112 The reason which induces me to consider this portrait as an original, is the meagreness of the countenance.
1875 W. Maskell Ivories 44 The figures in Byzantine work..begin to be characterised by sharpness and meagreness of form, and lengthiness of proportion.
1949 ‘G. Orwell’ Nineteen Eighty-four i. 6 A smallish, frail figure, the meagreness of his body merely emphasized by the blue overalls which were the uniform of the Party.
1988 P. Fitzgerald Innocence iii. 14 Maddalena had a meagreness which suggested that she might not be long for this world.
2. Lack of courage. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun]
arghtha1250
arghshipc1275
faintise1297
cowardicec1300
cowardshipc1330
arghness1340
arghhoodc1350
sheepnessc1380
pusillanimitya1393
cowardnessa1400
neshnessa1400
cowardyc1405
lithernessc1425
lashness1477
cowardrya1547
meagreness?1553
cowardliness1556
micropsychy1651
buzzardism1659
stanielry1659
manlessness1667
cow-heartedness1718
pusillanimousness1727
chicken-heartedness1808
infortitude1813
plucklessness1824
white-featherism1843
cold feet1893
yellow1893
liver-heartedness1897
yellowness1909
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 312 in Shorter Poems (1967) 28 Had not bene that, certis my hart had brokkyn For megirnes and pusillamytee.
3. Scantiness; lack of fullness or elaboration; poorness of quality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > insufficiency > [noun] > state of being limited in amount > scantiness or meagreness
scantnessc1386
parcity1509
tenuity1535
scantiness1567
bareness1580
barrenness1587
exiguity1604
leanness1612
meagreness1622
thinness1623
jejuneness1626
macilencya1631
narrowness1647
straitnessa1704
flimsinessa1763
threadbareness1771
poorness1782
skimpiness1879
threadbarity1892
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 138 The Meagernesse of his Seruice in the Warres.
1798 J. Ferriar Illustr. Sterne 230 The most striking defect..is not meagreness, but inflation.
1831 J. Jebb in C. Forster Life (1834) II. 593 An ante-script, which will indemnify you for the meagreness of this [letter].
1876 S. Smiles Life Sc. Naturalist xiv. 279 The meagreness of the list of Crustacea and Testacea.
1884 R. W. Church Bacon ix. 215 [Bacon's Essays] are austere even to meagreness.
1907 Philos. Rev. 16 144 No moralist can complain of the meagreness of his data.
1977 J. Weeks Coming Out xviii. 232 If you commit yourself to working within deeply traditionalist organizations, you should not be astonished at the meagreness of your achievements.
1991 H. Davies Landing at Dubai in Shanghai Owner of Bonsai Shop 20 There's no intemperance here Except in the meagreness of our imaginings That only find in this exhausted place A wilderness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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