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单词 meak
释义

meakn.

Brit. /miːk/, U.S. /mik/
Forms: late Middle English meeke, late Middle English meyke, 1500s 1900s– meake, 1600s 1800s meag, 1600s meage, 1600s 1800s– meak, 1700s– make.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: mike n.2
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps originally a variant of mike n.2 Compare pea-make n. at pea n.2 Compounds 2, pease-meak n. at pease n. Compounds 3 and meaking iron n.
English regional (chiefly East Anglian). Now rare.
An implement with a long handle and crooked iron or blade used to pull up or cut down peas, bracken, reeds, etc. (In quot. 1478 used as a weapon.) Cf. pea-make n. at pea n.2 Compounds 2, pease-meak n. at pease n. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > [noun] > uprooting tool
meak1478
pease-meak1583
grubber1598
grub-axe1611
dog1727
pea-make1794
hop-dog1796
eradicator1807
stub-dig1837
stub-hoe1858
grub-hoea1884
grub-hook1884
1478 Maldon (Essex) Court Rolls (Bundle 50, No. 10v) Holwell come out with a wepen called a meyke.
1481 Howard Househ. Bks. 20 Sept. (1841) 113 I paid Gravely for vj. meekes.
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 15v A meake for the pease, & to swinge vp the brake.
1673 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 71 A Meag or Meak, a Pease-hook.
1865 W. White Eastern Eng. I. vii. 100 We..cuts the reeds down as deep as we can with a make, a kind o' short-bladed, long-handled scythe.
1895 P. H. Emerson Birds, Beasts, & Fishes Norfolk Broadland 74 Disturbed by meak or crome that drags forth the lamb's-tail.
1970 G. E. Evans Where Beards wag All viii. 88 Much of the technical vocabulary of the pre-tractor farmers of East Anglia have Old English roots: words like..meake (or make, pea-make).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

meakv.

Brit. /miːk/, U.S. /mik/
Forms: 1800s– meag.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: meak n.
Etymology: < meak n.The following is recorded by Eng. Dial. Dict s.v. make v.2 from an informant for east Suffolk: ‘It's time to make my peas up’. For likely confusion with make v.1, compare quot. a1825 at sense 67 at that entry.
English regional (East Anglian). rare.
intransitive. To cut with a meak.
ΚΠ
1892 P. H. Emerson Son of Fens xiii. 99 Which are you going to do—meag or mow? Well, we'd better meag, now the water is up.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1478v.1892
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