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单词 perp
释义

perpn.2

Brit. /pəːp/, U.S. /pərp/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: perpetrator n.
Etymology: Shortened < perpetrator n.
U.S. slang.
The perpetrator of a crime.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > [noun] > crime > a criminal or law-breaker > actual perpetrator of crime
principalc1325
perp1968
1968 D. L. Pike Police Rep. 2 May in I. E. Robinson et al. Cases in Crisis (1972) xxxviii. 240 Perp was at back door of Apt 2 when he was shot in right thigh by victim.
1976 N.Y. Times 6 Nov. 23/5 The suspect or ‘perp’ (short for ‘perpetrator’ in police jargon), was an armed state probation officer who had gone berserk in his home.
1981 H. Gould Fort Apache, Bronx ii. 10 They weren't looking for leads, because there would be no problem getting the perps on this case.
1984 T. N. Murari Shooter vii. 81 Yolande had testified. The perp got twenty-five to life.
1992 Newsday (Nexis) 29 Mar. 8 We will stop these perps from making a living in the pursuit of their dishonest occupation.
2002 NewsMax.com Oct. 48/1 The FBI, fearful of being accused of being part of a government cover-up, fell in line and concentrated on the unproven ‘lone wolf’ perp.

Compounds

perp walk n. a march into or out of a police car, courthouse, etc., that a person in police custody is made to perform for the benefit of the news media.
ΚΠ
1986 Newsday (N.Y.) 4 Nov. 54/1 He has also refused to parade defendants before cameras in the now traditional ‘perp walk’ that many prosecutors use to please the TV stations.
2001 N.Y. Times Mag. 24 June 32/1 There was an ominous, slow-motion replay of McVeigh's ‘perp walk’ intercut with victims in agony.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Perp.adj.n.1

Brit. /pəːp/, U.S. /pərp/
Forms: 1800s– Perp., 1900s– Perp (without point). Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: perpendicular adj.
Etymology: Shortened < perpendicular adj.
Architecture (British colloquial).
A. adj.
= perpendicular adj. 4.As both adjective and noun, often used in combination with Dec., decorated (see decorated adj. b).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > other styles
florida1706
massive1723
rounded1757
round-arched1782
castellar1789
baronial1807
rational1813
English colonial1817
massy1817
transitional1817
Scottish Baronial1829
rococo1830
flamboyant1832
Scotch Baronial1833
Churrigueresque1845
Russo-Byzantine1845
soaring1849
trenchant1849
vernacular1857
Scots Baronial1864
baroque1867
Perp.1867
rayonnant1873
Dutch colonial1876
Neo-Grec1878
rococoesque1885
Richardsonian1887
federal1894
organic1896
confectionery1897
European-style1907
postmodern1916
Lutyens1921
modern1927
moderne1928
functionalist1930
Williamsburg1931
Colonial Revival1934
packing case1935
Corbusian1936
lavatorial1936
pseudish1938
Adamesque1942
rationalist1952
Miesian1956
open-planned1958
Lutyensesque1961
façade1962
Odeon1964
high-tech1979
Populuxe1986
1867 Handbk. Travellers Yorkshire 116/1 The great features of the exterior..are the North Porch, and the West Front... Both of these are Perp... The West Front..is as fine an example of a Perp. composition.
1894 Baedeker's Great Brit. (ed. 3) 407 The noble W. Façade (Dec.; towers, 201 ft. high, Perp.).
1957 ‘J. Wyndham’ Midwich Cuckoos i. i. 10 The church is mostly perp. and dec., but with a Norman west doorway and font.
2002 Church Times 26 Apr. 36/4 My sister was baptised in its Perp. font one September Sunday.
B. n.1
= perpendicular n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > Gothic > specific
perpendicular1817
continuous style1849
Perp.1937
1937 A. Christie Dumb Witness vii. 68 Though an attractive specimen of what the guidebook calls Early Perp. it had been so conscientiously restored in Victorian vandal days that little of interest remained.
1974 Times 10 Jan. 16/7 His love of Gothic architecture made him befriend cathedrals, abbeys and churches, particularly the Perp and Dec so abundant in East Anglia.
1990 P. Lively Praising On (BNC) 156 The picture was of a well-known local church. Giles said: ‘I can see I must brush up on my Perp and Dec if I am to keep up with you.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.21968adj.n.11867
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