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单词 mendacious
释义

mendaciousadj.

Brit. /mɛnˈdeɪʃəs/, U.S. /mɛnˈdeɪʃəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin mendāc- , mendāx , -ious suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin mendāc-, mendāx ( < mendum blemish, error (further etymology uncertain) + -āx : see -acious suffix) + -ious suffix. Compare Middle French mendacieux (1536, rare), Italian mendace (1304).
Lying, untruthful; false.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [adjective]
leasea900
liec975
false?c1225
unsoothfasta1300
untruefulc1380
trothlessa1393
fickle-tongue1393
truthlessa1522
lying1535
fabling1548
forging1593
mendacious1616
soothless1803
storytelling1839
unveracious1845
fabricatory1855
untruthful1858
falsidical1866
leasing1873
inveracious1885
1616 R. Sheldon Suruey Miracles Church of Rome 63 A mendacious Legend of Ignatius his miracles.
1654 A. Cokayne tr. G. F. Loredano Dianea iv. 266 Fame, that mixing Truth with Falshood, renders the one and the other equally mendacious.
1698 J. Butler (title) Explanatory Notes upon a Mendacious Libel, called Concubinage and Poligamy disproved; written by a nameless author in answer to a book writ by J. B.
1751 T. Cooke Ode on Powers Poetry vii. 13 Of Minds disturb'd not by the impious Train..The Tongue mendacious, and the Boaster vain.
1799 G. Huddesford Bubble & Squeak 39 Strait-hair'd Sectaries uncivil And Whigs mendacious, who speak evil Of Dignities and Dignitaries.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes i. 11 [The Pagan ages] were not mendacious and distracted, but in their own poor way true and sane!
1885 Truth 28 May 838/1 The..mendacious garbage that is being published in the Nouvelle Revue.
1935 ‘E. Queen’ Spanish Cape Myst. xvi. 314 He admitted that his first story—about having killed Kidd in a fight yesterday evening on the boat—had been mendacious.
1988 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Apr. 350/2 A great line of poetry, albeit by a mendacious fascist, will outlast, ousting the best of humilities, the most sanctified of good deeds.

Derivatives

menˈdaciously adv. in a mendacious or lying manner.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [adverb]
false1303
falsely1303
untruea1350
lyinglya1382
adulterately1604
mendaciously1626
equivocatingly1652
slanderously1675
unveraciously1850
untruthfully1879
1626 J. Wilson Song 4 Mendoz' mendaciously begun, in France to giue it out.
1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. I. ii. x. 544 The supposed mendaciously-disposed witness.
1987 ‘A. T. Ellis’ Clothes in Wardrobe 103 No Englishman would have boasted mendaciously of killing a cat.
2006 A. Everitt Augustus (2007) xxiv. 317 It is possible that the story..was..invented and disseminated by..populist agitators, to suggest mendaciously that Augustus did mean to designate Postumus as his true heir.
menˈdaciousness n. mendacity.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > [noun]
leasec888
falsec1000
falsedom1297
falsehood1297
bula1300
gabbinga1300
variancea1450
falset1482
mendacity?1540
unverityc1572
truthlessness1662
mendaciousness1829
untruthfulness1830
unveracity1839
inveracity1864
untruism1868
falseship-
1829 New Monthly Mag. 26 157 The hardy mendaciousness which asserts impossibilities, and defies public reproof.
1920 Scribner's Mag. Aug. 198/1 It was evident from Jenny's confused attempt to make excuses,..that not only was she unaccustomed to the mendaciousness of polite society [etc.].
2005 R. Terdiman Body & Story iv. 108 Here we have..a gratuitous lie about lying itself—mendaciousness squared.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1616
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