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单词 permeabilize
释义

permeabilizev.

Brit. /ˈpəːmɪəbᵻlʌɪz/, /ˈpəːmɪəbl̩ʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈpərmiəbəˌlaɪz/
Forms: 1900s– permeabilise, 1900s– permeabilize.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin permeabilis , -ize suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin permeabilis permeable adj. + -ize suffix. Compare French perméabiliser to make permeable (1949; 1908 in reflexive use in sense ‘to become permeable’).
Biology.
transitive. To make permeable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [verb (transitive)] > make permeable
permeabilize1971
1971 [see permeabilized adj. at Derivatives].
1973 Developmental Biol. 35 382/2 A technique..to permeabilize eggs for cytochemical and metabolic studies.
1989 Nature 16 Mar. 202/1 Toluene is widely used in the laboratory to permeabilize and kill bacteria.
1998 Biochemistry 37 11856 Magainin 2, an antimicrobial peptide from the Xenopus skin, kills bacteria by permeabilizing the cell membranes.

Derivatives

ˈpermeabilized adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > permeable
permeabilized1971
1971 Nature 3 Dec. p. ix/2 DNA synthesis—Observation in permeabilized yeast mutants.
2002 Brit. Jrnl. Pharmacol. 137 1001 Dispersed intact and permeabilized cells were prepared.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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v.1971
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