单词 | parage |
释义 | paragen. 1. a. Lineage, descent, or rank; esp. noble or high lineage. Also: the qualities of courtesy, generosity, etc., held to be proper to a person of noble lineage. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > [noun] > noble lineage athelc885 paragea1275 gentle bloodc1300 ancestry?a1400 pedigreec1460 birtha1513 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun] > condition determined by > noble birth or lineage athelc885 paragea1275 ancestry?a1400 pedigreec1460 birtha1513 a1275 Body & Soul (Trin. Cambr. B.14.39) l. 32 in A. S. M. Clark Seint Maregrete & Body & Soul (Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Michigan) (1972) 120 Wrmes sal ete mi [read þi] wite þrote for al þi riche parage. c1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Cambr.) (1966) l. 256 Þer buþ seriauns in þe stage Þat serueþ þe maidenes of parage. c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 416 (MED) He mett a man of fair parage; Y-comen he was of heyȝe linage, & of kin fair & fre. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 167 (MED) Aproch þou to þat Prynce of parage noble. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Ordre of Chyualry (1926) iv. 58 Parage is none thynge but honour auncyently acustomed. 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. d iiijv They..fare moche better at their table, Then lordes of worthy parage. a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) i. ii. sig. B.jv His face is for ladies of high and noble parages. With whome he hardly scapeth great mariages. 1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea 281 So did the Kings of Wales of high parage. 1964 F. White West of Rhone v. 69 A quality the troubadours called parage..it included food for all, festal games and dances, fine clothes and good manners, kindness and the sweetness of life. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > worth > [noun] worthOE worthfulnessOE price?c1225 savour?c1225 aughtshipc1275 dearworthinessc1325 worthiness1372 preciousnessc1390 richesa1400 preciosity1402 valeur1433 valurec1440 preciousheadc1450 vail1471 paragea1475 valour?a1475 availa1522 vailance1532 validity1593 carat1600 condignity1605 valiant1606 esteeming1609 self-worth1610 telling1636 valuableness?1649 worthship1664 treasurableness1898 a1475 Asneth 72 in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1910) 9 229 (MED) A ful high tour was bild for here, of werk þat was rial..and aboue it vpon stage Ten chambres for here wer bild, of precious parage. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iii. v. 222 Syne to my fader,..Riche rewardis he gaif of hie parage. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > [noun] > equality of birth or station paragea1393 equalitya1525 egalness1526 equalness1530 egality1864 classlessness1917 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 3336 (MED) And if thou were of such lignage, That thou to me were of parage, And that thi fader were a Pier..Thou scholdest thanne be my wif. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. Prol. 44 Thow makis febill wycht, and lawest the hie; Thow knittis frendschip quhar thar bene na parage. 1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Disparagivm Like as parage is called equalitie..swa disparagium is called inequalitie in bluid, honour, dignitie or vtherwaies. a1670 J. Hacket Scrinia Reserata (1693) ii. 115 He [sc. Laud] thought it a disparagement to have a parage with any of his rank. 3. Feudal Law. A system of land tenure under which a fief is divided among brothers, the younger brothers holding from the eldest by right of equality, and the eldest rendering fealty to the lord in respect of the whole fief. Also: a person's share in such a system. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > types of tenure by inheritance Borough-English1327 parage1450 courtesy1523 homage ancestral?1538 borough-kind1577 tanistrya1599 borough-tenurea1670 parentage1728 curiality1861 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > tenure in feu > equality of tenure among brothers parage1450 1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 183/2 They may have and enjoy their libertee and fredome in case of their Parage hereafter, as frely and as largely as every they or eny of their Auncestres or Predecessours had and enjoyed before this tyme. a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 55 (MED) Wene ye [to] holde of God by parag and to departe with Him that hath no peere? 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) When a Fief is divided among Brothers..the younger hold their Part of the elder by Parage, i.e. without any Homage or Service. 1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. vii. 205 Called in French ‘Parage’, under which the near kinsmen of the eldest son still took an interest in the family property, but held it of him as his Peers. 1923 W. S. Holdsworth Hist. Eng. Law III. 173 His younger brothers lived on the land with him. They held it ‘in parage’ as equals (pares); but it is the eldest to whom the lord looks for the due performance of the services. 1995 Amer. Hist. Rev. 100 83 In parts of these areas, and most notably in Normandy, the custom of parage arose. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1275 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。