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单词 parageusia
释义

parageusian.

Brit. /ˌparəˈɡjuːsɪə/, /ˌparəˈɡjuːʃə/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈɡjusiə/, /ˌpɛrəˈɡjuʃə/
Forms: 1800s parageusis, 1800s– parageusia.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin parageusia.
Etymology: < scientific Latin parageusia (1812 or earlier) < para- para- prefix1 + ancient Greek γεῦσις sense of taste: see oxygeusia n. at oxy- comb. form1 1) + scientific Latin -ia -ia suffix1. Compare scientific Latin parageusis (1820 in the source of quot. 1817) and apogeusis (1780 or earlier).
Medicine.
Originally: any disorder of the sense of taste. In later use: spec. illusory perception of taste.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disordered taste, smell, or touch > [noun] > taste
ageustia1800
ageusia1817
parageusia1817
hypergeusia1855
hypogeusia1888
taste-blindness1934
1817 J. M. Good Physiol. Syst. Nosol. 324 The author has preferred, with Vogel, the present termination [sc. -geusis] to parageusia or ageusia.
1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 625/1 Parageusis, ageustia. Also, perversion of taste, Parageusia, [etc.].
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 327 Parageusia is seen in nearly every form of insanity.
1916 A. Bassler Dis. Stomach & Upper Alimentary Tract (ed. 3) 70 Purely subjective perversions of taste (parageusia) are usually indicative of hysteria, insanity, or the aura of epilepsy.
1989 Behavioural Neurol. 2 76 The observed taste disturbance constitutes parageusia, an altered gustatory perception whereby taste qualities are felt abnormal and distorted... Thus common flavours like sweets or liquids were reported to taste unexpectedly bitter, strange and hot.
2004 European Neurol. 51 123/2 An abnormal perception of taste in the absence of any gustatory stimulation (parageusia) has never been reported as the first symptom of an MS patient not taking drugs.

Derivatives

parageusic adj. rare
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Parageusic.
1895 T. B. Hyslop Mental Physiol. 266 It is comparatively rare to find a pure parageusic condition untempered by mental preparedness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1817
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