单词 | pet |
释义 | † petn.1 Obsolete. rare. An act of breaking wind; a fart.Cf. quot. ?a1513 for carline's pet n. at carline n.1 Compounds, which is sometimes interpreted as earlier evidence for this word. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > fart or belch > [noun] fise14.. fartc1405 fist1440 rapa1475 ventosity1513 pet?1521 escape1599 fowkin?a1600 bum crack1604 squib1611 poot1899 poop1937 trouser cough1978 trouser burp2003 ?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. Ciij Though all their connynge scantly be worthe a pet. a1625 (a1598) A. Montgomerie Flyting with Polwart (Harl.) in Poems (1910) 151 This proverb, foull pett [Tullibardine peild pellet], to the is applyit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). petn.2adj. A. n.2 1. a. Chiefly Scottish, English regional (northern) and Irish English (northern). A lamb or (later occasionally) other domestic animal reared by hand; = cade n.2 2a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > pet pet1539 peat1566 companion1608 sock1840 dumb friend1870 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > subfamily Caprinae (goat) > [noun] > kid > hand-reared pet1539 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > lamb > pet lamb cadec1450 pet1539 house lamb1574 cosset1579 sock-lamb1838 hob-lamb1847 poddy1983 1539 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1907) VII. 274 Item, deliverit to Thomas Melvillis wiffe, in Falkland for keeping of certane pettis and nurising of the samyn. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 55 A Pet, and a Pet-Lamb, a Cade Lamb. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Pet, A lamb taken into the house, and brought up by hand. A cade lamb. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Pet, a domesticated lamb. 1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iii. 119 The animal is cleanly in its habits, and is reared in the houses rather as a pet. 1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale 62/2 Pet, a cade or house lamb. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 251/1 Pet, a lamb or piglet reared by hand. b. An animal (typically one which is domestic or tame) kept for pleasure or companionship. ΚΠ 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 266. ⁋2 The other has transferred the amorous Passions of her first Years to the Love of Cronies, Petts and Favourites [a dog, monkey, squirrel, parrot]. 1788 B. Sheridan Let. 22 Oct. (1960) v. 127 He is..playing with a Dormouse he made me a present of... Tho' not desirous of keeping any more Pets I could not refuse him. 1848 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 63 183/2 The little pets admitted to the table were the small Melitan dogs. 1884 ‘M. Twain’ Adventures Huckleberry Finn xxxviii. 390 A prisoner's got to have some kind of a dumb pet, and if a rattlesnake hain't ever been tried, why, there's more glory to be gained in your being the first to ever try it. 1913 J. Muir Story of my Boyhood v. 186 I suppose that almost any wild animal may be made a pet, simply by sympathizing with it and entering as much as possible into its life. a1948 D. Welch Last Sheaf (1951) 199 What I find so strange is the way forbidding-looking hearties..melt and maunder over their flea-ridden pets. 1988 S. Afr. Panorama Apr. 48/2 Psychologists have found pets to be a link with life and a bridge in human relationships. 2001 Washington Post 5 Oct. (Home ed.) c3/2 Our favorite question was whether there's a gas mask made for pets. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > wild and cultivated plants > [noun] > cultivated or planted planteOE pet1842 cultivar1923 1842 Gardeners' Chron. 12 Nov. 755/2 The pet having been brought to this, its first state of existence, must be put in the window. 2. Originally Scottish. (Cf. carline's pet n. at carline n.1 Compounds, the examples of which are sometimes interpreted as earlier evidence for either sense A. 2a or sense A. 2b.) a. A person who is indulged, spoiled, or treated as a favourite, esp. in a way that others regard with disapproval. Also (occasionally) used of a thing personified. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] > state or condition of being a favourite > favourite or pet darlingc888 favoura1387 dandilly?a1513 tidling1520 marmoset1523 white son1539 minion1566 favourite1582 white boyc1600 feddle1611 dautie1676 inclination1691 mother's pet1819 fair-haired boy1822 pet1825 white-haired boy1829 petsywetsy1847 blue-eyed boy1919 fave1938 1720 A. Ramsay Poems I. 154 How without thought these dawted Petts of Fate..By pure instinct sae leal the Mark have hit. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Pet,..a fond designation for a female favourite. 1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey II. iv. i. 149 Patronize him! he's my political pet! 1872 W. Black Strange Adventures Phaeton xxx No place was so much the pet of fortune as the Blue Bell Inn. 1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. x. 211 I was once the pet and plaything of ladies, a sort of lapdog. 1902 R. Hichens Londoners 11 You are the pet of society. 1990 N.Y. Mag. 11 June 40/1 I don't kiss butt, curry favor, or try to be someone's pet. I do what's right for the kids. b. An indulged, spoiled, or favourite, child. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [noun] > one who is petted or a pet > spoilt child wanton1526 nestle-cock1582 mammothrept1601 pet1721 loll1728 1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 153 He has fault of a Wife, that marries Mam's Pet. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 345 Pet, a child spoilt by improper indulgence. 1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. 380 A pet is always a dangerous creature; thus a child, petted by its parents, plays the devil some day in the world; a sheep petted, is apt to turn a duncher [= butter, one which butts]. 1894 A. Conan Doyle Mem. Sherlock Holmes 52 Dark or fair, she is my own dear little girlie, and her mother's pet. 1950 R. Macaulay World my Wilderness iv. 39 She had been the pet of both parents, a harlequin, a vagrant imp. 1989 Best of Buster Monthly Nov. 55 Mumsie doesn't want her little pet hiding his lovely face behind one of those nasty things! 2001 A. O'Hare Green Eyes xi. 151 Your Da was always her pet, climbing in behind her with his comic. c. A sweet, obedient, or obliging person. Frequently used as a term of endearment, or as a familiar form of address. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] darlingc888 belamy?c1225 culver?c1225 dearc1230 sweetheartc1290 heartc1300 sweetc1330 honeya1375 dovec1386 jewelc1400 birdc1405 cinnamonc1405 honeycombc1405 lovec1405 wantonc1450 mulling?a1475 daisyc1485 crowdy-mowdy?a1513 honeysop?a1513 powsowdie?a1513 suckler?a1513 foolc1525 buttinga1529 whitinga1529 beautiful1534 turtle-dove1535 soula1538 heartikin1540 bully?1548 turtle1548 lamba1556 nyletc1557 sweet-lovea1560 coz1563 ding-ding1564 pugs1566 golpol1568 sparling1570 lover1573 pug1580 bulkin1582 mopsy1582 chuck1589 bonny1594 chick1594 sweetikin1596 ladybird1597 angel1598 muss1598 pinkany1599 sweetkin1599 duck1600 joy1600 sparrowc1600 sucket1605 nutting1606 chuckaby1607 tickling1607 bagpudding1608 heartling1608 chucking1609 dainty1611 flittermouse1612 honeysuckle1613 fubs1614 bawcocka1616 pretty1616 old thinga1625 bun1627 duckling1630 bulchin1633 bulch?c1640 sweetling1648 friscoa1652 ding-dongs1662 buntinga1668 cocky1680 dearie1681 chucky1683 lovey1684 machree1689 nykin1693 pinkaninny1696 nug1699 hinny1724 puss1753 pet1767 dovey1769 sweetie1778 lovey-dovey1781 lovely1791 ducky1819 toy1822 acushla1825 alanna1825 treat1825 amigo1830 honey child1832 macushla1834 cabbage1840 honey-bunch1874 angel pie1878 m'dear1887 bach1889 honey baby1895 prawn1895 hon1896 so-and-so1897 cariad1899 pumpkin1900 honey-bun1902 pussums1912 snookums1919 treasure1920 wogger1922 amico1929 sugar1930 baby cake1949 angel cake1951 lamb-chop1962 petal1974 bae2006 1767 ‘A. Barton’ Disappointment i. iii. 21 Rac.: Dat Mrs. Placket can testify... Placket, pet, pet. Pla.: Pet's a coming, pet's a coming, dear Cooney... Here's pet. 1849 J. Ruskin Let. 24 Apr. in M. Lutyens Ruskins & Grays (1972) xxi. 185 Do you know, pet, it seems almost a dream to me that we have been married. 1922 P. G. Wodehouse Girl on Boat iv. 82 Do be a pet and go and talk to Jane Hubbard. I'm sure she must be feeling lonely. 1976 T. Heald Let Sleeping Dogs Die ix. 184 Be a pet and fetch me a Tom Collins. 1991 Viz Dec. 26/1 Aye Pet, sur anyways, I've got this mega cushty job y'knaa. 2002 M. McGrath Silvertown (2003) xi. 111 Yer father would have said, don't trust 'em, pet, we'll go without. d. Scottish, Irish English (northern), and Newfoundland. = pet day n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [noun] > day of > too fine to last pet day1823 pet1825 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) It is commonly said, ‘I fear this day will be a pet’. 1937 in Sc. National Dict. (1968) 97/2 [Argyllshire] Pet... A day of sunshine in the middle of a spell of bad weather. 1953 M. Traynor Eng. Dial. Donegal 210/2 Pet,..a very fine day in the midst of bad weather. 1956 L. Rose Poems & Prose 2 We say it was the worse one yet The odd fine day we call a ‘pet’. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > boxer buffeter1483 pugil1646 cuffer1662 boxer1672 pugilistc1740 setter-to1810 miller1812 sparrer1814 pet1825 pugilistic1827 slogger1829 fist-mate1834 peeler1852 pug1858 scrapper1874 slugger1877 slogster1881 basher1882 fisticuffer1888 ring man1899 ringster1902 pucker1919 1825 Edinb. Advertiser 26 July 467/3 There was a second fight, between the Pet of the Fancy (Dick Curtis) and Peter Warren. 1841 C. Dickens Let. 9 Feb. (1969) II. 208 ‘The Pet of the Fancy’, or ‘the Slashing Sailor Boy’, or ‘Young Sawdust’. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxiv. 303 James Crawley had met the Tutbury Pet, who was coming to Brighton to make a match with the Rottingdean Fibber; and enchanted by the Pet's conversation, had passed the evening in company with that..man. 1863 ‘Ouida’ Held in Bondage I. vi. 133 Du Loo and his pet of the Fancy retired to the far end of the room, and there set-to, delivering from the left shoulder. B. adj. (attributive). 1. Originally: (chiefly English regional (northern) and Irish English (northern)) designating a lamb or (occasionally) other animal reared by hand. Now usually: (of an animal) kept as a pet. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [adjective] > pet pet1584 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [adjective] > of or like a lamb > unsuckled or hand-reared pet1584 udderless1818 1584 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 99 One pette sheipe 4s. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 55 A Pet, and a Pet-Lamb, a Cade Lamb. 1800 W. Wordsworth in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads II. 139 (title) The pet-lamb. 1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xi, in Writings I. 105 [He] may keep his pet-lamb safe from London wolves. 1890 D. G. Mitchell Lands, Lett., & Kings iii. 124 [Herrick] kept a pet goose at the vicarage, also a pet pig. 1915 W. Cather Song of Lark i. vii. 48 Down in the hot country..people keep a pet snake in the house to kill rats and mice. 1976 Beano 7 Feb. 14/3 I need the services of Joe, my pet crow! 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 251/1 Pet lamb, a lamb..reared by hand. 2003 Guardian 15 Feb. (Guide Suppl.) 98/2 Vulgarians like the associate who feeds the severed limbs of recently assassinated DEA agents to his pet tiger. 2. a. Specially cherished; for which one has a particular fondness or weakness; favourite; (also) particular. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [adjective] > favourite fancied1589 favourite1711 minion1715 pet1819 fair-haired1822 fave1938 the mind > emotion > love > quality of being lovable > [adjective] > specifically of a person fondling1582 endearing1667 pet1870 teddy-bearish1973 ditzy1979 1819 S. T. Coleridge Let. 8 Oct. (1959) IV. 956 I cherish..a pet system, a bye blow of my own Philosophizing; but it is so unlike to all the opinions..tolerated in the present day. 1870 C. Dickens Edwin Drood iii. 14 The pet pupil of the Nuns' House is Miss Rosa Bud. 1877 ‘Mrs. Forrester’ Mignon I. 242 This pet weakness of her sex is not to be scored against Olga. 1993 C. J. Beck Nothing Special (1994) viii. 252 Each of us has his or her own pet story; for example, we may believe, ‘My circumstances are particularly bad. My childhood was worse than most.’ b. Humorously or ironically in expressions of dislike, as pet aversion, pet hate. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [noun] > pet hate pet aversion1880 pet hate1939 1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad xxvi. 262 For years my pet aversion had been the cuckoo clock. 1919 C. H. Darling Jargon Bk. 25 Pet peeve, the thing that provokes you the most. 1922 A. Jekyll Kitchen Ess. 19 The housekeeper..should..try to recall both the pet aversions and the preferences of those for whom she is catering. 1939 Sun (Baltimore) 21 Apr. 28/2 Hill-passers, he said, were one of his ‘pet hates’. 1977 National Observer (U.S.) 22 Jan. 12/2 Another pet hate is the ‘News Flash’ that breaks into a program with total disregard for its distracting impact on the show. 1999 J. Cassidy Street Life 114 He was the epitome of all her pet hates: a Brummy, a traveller, unemployed, and a little on the niffy side. Compounds C1. pet vendor n. ΚΠ 1924 Glasgow Herald 21 Nov. 10/7 A London pet-vendor has had about 2,500 snakes through his hands within the last few months. 2003 Houston Chron. (Nexis) 16 Jan. (Thisweek section) 5 In addition to the shelters and rescue organizations, Pet Fest will introduce visitors to pet vendors and service providers. C2. pet cemetery n. (also pets' cemetery) a burial ground for domestic pets. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > burial ground or cemetery > [noun] > for domestic pets pet cemetery1908 1908 T. Hardy Let. 23 Dec. in One Rare Fair Woman (1972) 138 Our very old cat ‘Comfy’ died two days ago... He is buried in our pets' cemetery. 1967 A. Lewin Unaltered Cat ii. viii. 180 He telephoned the pet-cemetery... Mr Carpenter agreed to pick up the cat-corpse. 2000 N.Y. Times Mag. 9 Apr. 80/2 We have gardens, thanks to my wife, and thanks to the inevitable, we have a pet cemetery. pet day n. regional (originally Scottish) a fine day in the middle of a period of bad weather. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [noun] > day of > too fine to last pet day1823 pet1825 1823 J. Galt Ringan Gilhaize III. viii. 63 The lown of that time was as a pet day in winter. 1937 ‘F. O'Connor’ Uprooted 115 A pet day with a moist, gentle little bit of breezheen. 1991 Washington Post 20 Mar. e5/1 In years past, winter pet days have lured the trees from dormancy and brought on early blooms, which then succumbed to killer frosts in late Spring. pet food n. food for domestic pets. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animal food > [noun] > pet-food pet food1937 1937 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 31 118 Considerable quantities of frozen whale meat are utilized in the manufacture of pet food. 1994 Harrowsmith Country Life Dec. 67/1 Block all possible entry holes and access to food storage. Not just the cupboards, but pet food, garden seeds, even the bag of potatoes in the garage. pet form n. the hypocoristic form of a name. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > pet name minikin name1756 pet name1807 pet word1829 hypocorism1850 petit nom1867 hypocoristic1930 pet form1932 1932 E. Weekley Words & Names X. 138 Christopher may have implied stupidity, as its German pet-form Stoffel is synonymous with blockhead. 1990 P. Hanks & F. Hodges Dict. First Names 294/2 Sandy..pet form, originally Scottish, of Alexander. ΚΠ 1884 J. G. Wood (title) Petland Revisited. pet lover n. a person who likes domestic pets. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > pet > lover of pet lover1901 1901 Times 17 Dec. 8/4 All pet lovers will thoroughly appreciate this little book. 1996 Daily Express 26 June 52/3 We are a nation of pet lovers but our furry friends can take a large bite out of our money. pet name n. a nickname, a hypocoristic name, (now) esp. an abbreviated or altered form of a person's name, expressing fondness or familiarity. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > pet name minikin name1756 pet name1807 pet word1829 hypocorism1850 petit nom1867 hypocoristic1930 pet form1932 1807 E. S. Barrett All Talents ii. 32 Some, however, assert that it is a pet name for the guillotine. 1827 J. Barrington Personal Sketches Own Times II. 36 Lord C—— had a tolerable chance of becoming acquainted with my friend's reporters (a pet name for hair-triggers). 1850 E. B. Browning Sonnets from Portuguese xxxiii, in Poems (new ed.) II. 470 Yes, call me by my pet-name! let me hear The name I used to run at, when a child, From innocent play. 1905 Daily Mail 1 Nov. 8/3 (heading) ‘All Black’ pet names. How the New Zealanders are known to each other. 1997 Roger's Profanisaurus 15/1 John Thomas, the pet name by which Lady Chatterley's lover..famously referred to his pink hoe. pet-name v. (transitive) to give a pet name to; to call by a pet name. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > give a name to [verb (transitive)] > give or call by pet-name pet-name1915 1915 E. Corri Thirty Years Boxing Referee 183 Men of the most human type are usually pet-named by the public in some way. 1998 Scunthorpe Evening Tel. (Nexis) 3 July 5 Keith bought Becca eight months ago and petnamed her after her saviour. pet passport n. colloquial a document certifying an animal's identity, health, and vaccination status, and providing it with authorization to travel to and from certain countries. ΚΠ 1985 Memphis (Tennessee) Business Jrnl. (Nexis) 3 June i. 25 To keep her special cargo from feeling less important than other travelers, Weakley recently introduced a pet passport, which offers a place for all important health information as well as a photo of the ‘traveler’. 1992 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 7 Feb. 9 Brussels officials are to push for a new system of mandatory anti-rabies vaccines and ‘pet passports’ for cats and dogs arriving in Britain to help phase out its draconian quarantine laws in the Single Market of next year. 2000 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 9 Sept. 14 Thus, Rosa, the cocker spaniel from Tillicoultry is in possession of her pet passport, and ready to take on the world. pet rock n. a small rock intended as a humorous novelty alternative to keeping an animal or growing plants; (hence) something seen as little more than a passing fad, or as pointless or useless. ΚΠ 1975 Newsweek 10 Nov. 95/3 Pet rocks are particularly good at sitting, lying and playing dead, Dahl says, but shaking hands is out. 1992 N.Y. Times Mag. 28 June 46/1 He found that the..board was a do-nothing group who hadn't voted against the chairman since the Depression. He ridiculed the board as Smith's ‘pet rock’. 2003 Risk & Insurance (Nexis) 14 Apr. 14 People recognize that maybe it's not all there but there is a substance of ERM that's not just the next pet rock. pets' corner n. (also pet corner) a part of a zoo, animal sanctuary, etc., reserved for the display of animals normally kept as pets. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > zoo > [noun] > pets' corner pets' corner1935 1935 Times 20 Aug. 10/4 The Pets' Corner at London Zoo was opened yesterday by Mr. Julian Huxley. 1992 Alton Herald 17 Apr. 2 Marwell Zoological Park are hosting the Pet Corner where you can meet face to face those animals that do not make the perfect pets. pet shop n. a shop selling animals to be kept as pets, or accessories, food, etc., for pets. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shops selling other specific goods jeweller's shop1632 ironmongery1648 ironmonger1673 jeweller1675 news shop1688 print shop1689 Indian house1692 coal shed1718 pamphlet shop1721 lormery1725 drugstore1771 hardware store1777 junk store1777 chandler-shop1782 junk shop1790 music store1794 pot shop1794 finding store1822 marine store1837 picture house1838 paint shop1847 news agency1852 chemist1856 Army and Navy1878 cyclery1886 jumble-shop1893 pig shop1896 Manchester department1905 lot1909 craft shop1911 garden centre1912 pet shop1927 sex shop1949 video store1949 quincaillerie1951 home centre1955 Army-Navy1965 cookshop1967 sound shop1972 bucket-shop1973 1927 Amer. Speech 2 246/1 If one were to say to the proprietor of a pet shop, ‘I'll take three of those goldfish’. 1928 R. Kipling Limits & Renewals (1932) 47 Mr. Wilham's fashionable West End pet-shop. 2003 Guardian (Nexis) 1 Apr. 11 He was working part-time for a vet and in a pet shop. pet-sit v. (intransitive) to take care of a person's pet or pets whilst they are away. ΚΠ 1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 12 May 50/4 (advt.) Mature, responsible employed female student will house sit, pet sit, cook, type, do light housekeeping, or perform any reasonable service. 1996 Mail on Sunday 28 Apr. 56/5 For less than Wonderland's £25 a night you can hire an Animal Aunt..who will pet-sit in your home. pet sitter n. a person who pet-sits. ΚΠ 1976 National Observer (U.S.) 16 Oct. 10/3 In addition to caring for children, invalids and the elderly, the women work as house sitters, pet sitters, and housekeepers. 1994 Denver Post 17 Jan. c1/5 The..National Association of Pet Sitters has no way of estimating how many pet-sitting businesses are operating throughout the country. pet sitting n. the task of taking care of a person's pet or pets whilst they are away. ΚΠ 1978 Washington Post (Nexis) 6 Apr. (Virginia Weekly) 14 Students are available for any odd jobs such as painting, pet sitting and washing windows. 1996 Univ. Vermont Rec. 13 Sept. 5/3 (advt.) Pet Sitting: In your home while you're away. pet therapy n. the use of domestic animals for the therapeutic effect their presence or companionship can have on the mentally or physically ill, the elderly and lonely, etc. ΚΠ 1962 Amer. Jrnl. Psychiatry 118 1045 (title) Reaching the severely withdrawn through pet therapy. 1987 Life Dec. 9/3 Pet therapy—in which a strokable cat or dog is introduced into a counseling situation to loosen up a troubled client. 2001 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 4 Mar. 28 Nursing homes, hospitals, and children's hospitals..allow pet therapy visits of cats and dogs, with amazing benefits for the sick and terminally ill. pet word n. (a) a word expressing familiarity or fondness; = pet name n.; (b) a favourite or frequently used word, esp. one that is deemed to have been used to excess. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > pet name minikin name1756 pet name1807 pet word1829 hypocorism1850 petit nom1867 hypocoristic1930 pet form1932 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux II. ii. v. 81 Call me only by those pretty pet words by which I know you will never call any one else. 1877 M. J. Thayers Wreath of Wild Flowers 66 A lump of sugar thou should'st have, And pet words from my tongue. 1915 Amer. Food Jrnl. 10 294/1 With a view to ‘regulating’ big business, whatever this ambiguous and essentially indefinite pet word of reformers may mean. 1997 London Rev. Bks. 23 Jan. 6/4 Katherine Mansfield's pet word for..[the Bloomsbury circle]—tangi—was the Maori word for wailers at a funeral. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). petn.3 Offence at being or feeling slighted; a fit of peevishness or ill humour from this cause, (now) esp. a childish sulk. Frequently in in a pet. Also to take (the) pet: to take offence, to become bad-tempered or sulky (now rare, perhaps obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > be or become peevish [verb (intransitive)] to take (the) pet1590 pet1629 tiff1727 girn1837 gummidge1889 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of gloominga1400 terret1515 momurdotesc1540 the sullens1580 pirr1581 pet1590 snuff1592 mulligrubs1599 mumps1599 geea1605 mood1609 miff1623 tetch1623 frumps1671 strunt1721 hump1727 tiff1727 tift1751 huff1757 tig1773 tout1787 sulk1792 twita1825 fantigue1825 fuff1834 grumps1844 spell1856 the grumbles1861 grouch1895 snit1939 mardy1968 moody1969 strop1970 sull1972 cream puff1985 mard1998 1590 T. Lodge Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie f. 41v Some while they thought he had taken some word vnkindly, and had taken the pet. c1598 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. 84 Feare not thaire orping nor taking the pett [v.r. pet] als lang as ye reule ueill. 1606 G. Chapman Monsieur D'Oliue ii. i Fled backe as it came and went away in Pett. 1640 Whole Bk. Psalmes: ‘Bay Psalm Bk.’ §10 Jonas took pet at the withering of the gourd. 1654 R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1842) III. 265 I am not so easily subject to take the pett. 1660 S. Pepys Diary 6 Dec. (1970) I. 311 Which did vex me..and so I took occasion to go up and to bed in a pett. 1706 tr. J. B. Morvan de Bellegarde Refl. upon Ridicule 199 Who takes Pett at things that are lightly said. 1731 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd: Sang iii, in Poems (new ed.) II. 222 The dawted Bairn thus takes the pet, Nor eats tho' hunger crave. 1785 C. Dibdin Liberty-Hall ii. iii. 26 She is this instant gone, and in a perfect pet, I can tell you, at my entering the lists as your champion. 1830 W. Scott Jrnl. 23 May (1946) 98 About a year ago I took the pet at my diary, chiefly becaus[e] I thought it made me abominably selfish. 1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale 62/2 She tuk th' pet an wodn't cum. 1894 R. H. Elliot Gold in Mysore 102 They [sc. tigers] take the pet in a case of failure and go off in disgust. 1944 K. Tynan Let. 26 Jan. (1994) i. 29 In a pet (for it much displeases me to be disturbed as I eat) I brusquely ripped open the envelope. 1994 Amer. Spectator Oct. 37/2 I hear America whining, crybaby to the world. I behold my country in a pet beefing, carping, crabbing, bitching, sniveling. Compounds pet-lip n. English regional (northern) the sulky protrusion of the lower lip in front of the upper; = petted lip n. at petted adj.1 ΚΠ 1864 E. Lynn Linton Lake Country Gloss. 309 Pet-lip, a hanging, sulky-looking lip. 1896 Leeds Mercury 1 Feb. (Suppl.) T'little doy's settin it pet-lip ageean. 1903 I. Wilkinson in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 477/2 [N. Yorks.] He's mackin' a pet-lip. 1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 95/1 T' bairns poolin a pet lip. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online June 2022). petv.1 Originally Scottish. 1. transitive. To make a pet of, treat as a pet; to indulge; to fondle, to stroke. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > be infatuatedly fond or love to excess [verb (transitive)] > pet, indulge, or pamper daunt1303 cocker1440 cherisha1450 pomper1483 daut?a1513 to cocker up1530 pamper1530 pimper1537 tiddle1560 cockle1570 dandlea1577 cotchel1578 cockney1582 fondle1582 coax1589 to coax up1592 to flatter up1598 dainty1622 pet1629 cosset1659 caudle1662 faddle1688 pettle1719 coddle1786 sugar-plum1788 twattle1790 to make a fuss of or over (with)1814 mud1814 pamperizea1845 mollycoddle1851 pompey1860 cosher1861 pussy1889 molly1907 1629 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule (new ed.) 324 Grosse euill thoghts fedde and petted with yeelding and consent. 1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 345 Pet, to indulge; to spoil by over-indulgence. 1846 D. Jerrold Mrs. Caudle xxxvi. 140 Get another wife to study you and pet you up as I've done. 1871 R. B. Shaw Visits to High Tartary xiii. 297 It appears that thieves are treated with the greatest severity here. Murderers, on the other hand, are rather petted, for they are considered fine spirited fellows. 1964 S. Bellow Herzog (1965) 180 The cats..came to be petted. 1992 Economist 22 Aug. 81/2 Britten's..precocity was encouraged by his devoted and ambitious mother. He grew up petted and even a little petulant. 2001 Pop. Sci. July 8/1 (caption) The 15-inch-tall robots also recognize faces and respond when you pet them. 2. intransitive. Originally U.S. To engage in sexually stimulating kissing, caressing, and touching. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > engage in sexual activity [verb (intransitive)] togglea1250 touse1542 sport1577 pet1921 the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress or make a show of affection [verb (intransitive)] > caress sexually pet1921 lumber1938 1921 D. O. Stewart Parody Outl. Hist. iv. 96 Miles. We might—er—pet a bit. Priscilla (yawning). No. I'm too tired—besides, I hate whiskers. 1959 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 230 The game she cherished was to play the bobby-soxer who petted with a date in the living room and was finally seduced. 1977 C. Storr Tales from Psychiatrist's Couch viii. 84 Haven't you ever reached a climax when you've been out with a boy? When you'd be petting? 2004 Times Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 19 Mar. 2 Most S3—S4 pupils have kissed, fondled or petted but have not generally gone as far as intercourse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). petv.2 Now Scottish and rare. 1. intransitive. To be in a pet; to take offence at one's treatment; to sulk. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > peevishness > be or become peevish [verb (intransitive)] to take (the) pet1590 pet1629 tiff1727 girn1837 gummidge1889 1629 J. Gaule Distractions 239 Jonas pets for his Gourd. c1685 Earl of Marchmont Narr. Occurr. 40 in G. Rose Observ. C. J. Fox The Erle petting at it, forbare and stayed there. 1740 Duke of Newcastle Let. 10 July in Corr. Dukes of Richmond & Newcastle (1984) 35 I have laboured, petted, solicited & teased to gett every thing done. 1795 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 796 But a' the niest week as I petted wi' care, I gaed to the tryste o' Dalgarnock; And wha but my fine, fickle lover was there. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. i. 270 The loyal Right Side sat..as it were, pouting and petting. 1851 J. Hannay in United Services Mag. Apr. 588 Dulcimer petted a little, and turned away. 1965 in Sc. National Dict. (1968) 97/3 [Kirkcudbrightshire] He pets easy. ΚΠ 1773 H. Walpole Lett. (1814) VIII. 235 Can solitude pet one like folks one is forced to let in? 1814 W. Nicholson Peacock iv, in Poems 104 Shou'd some passage pet or pout them, They ken best if the bonnet suit them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmasPET PET n. polyethylene terephthalate. ΚΠ 1965 Analyt. Chem. 37 1307/3 The saponification of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) may be represented as follows. 1991 Garbage Jan. 35/1 The..facility, capable of recycling 24 million pounds of PET a year, was an investment of $3.3 million. PET PET n. Medicine positron emission tomography (frequently in PET scan). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > radiography or radiology > [noun] > specific techniques fluorography1896 fluoroscopy1896 Roentgenism1898 roentgenoscopy1903 skiascopy1908 teleradiography1908 teleroentgenography1908 orthoroentgenography1911 pneumography1921 stereofluoroscopy1928 kymography1930 tomography1935 photofluorography1941 neutron radiography1948 pantomography1952 photofluoroscopy1955 orthopantomography1959 panography1961 stereoradiography1965 computerized axial tomography1973 computed tomography1974 computerized tomography1974 CT1974 positron emission tomography1976 PET1979 the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > radiography or radiology > [adjective] > using specific techniques fluoroscopic1896 roentgenographic1906 stereofluoroscopic1928 tomographic1935 planigraphic1936 photofluorographic1941 orthoroentgenographic1946 panographic1952 pantomographic1952 pantomographical1952 radiopharmacological1963 CT1974 CAT1975 computed tomographic1975 PET1979 1975 M. M. Ter-Pogossian et al. in Radiol. 114 90/2 We call this apparatus a positron emission transaxial tomograph (PETT).] 1979 Brain Res. (Reviews) 180 48 The concept of positron emission tomography (PET). 1993 Chicago Tribune 13 Apr. i. 4/6 Using PET scans..to follow the brain's consumption of sugar..he measured the activity level of brains at all ages. 2001 National Post (Canada) 20 Mar. a7/6 Dr. Schumacher cited the example of the PET scan, a new diagnostic machine used to determine whether tumours are malignant or spreading. PET PET n. (also Pet, pet) British Finance = potentially exempt transfer n. at potentially adv. Compounds. ΚΠ 1986 Guardian 26 Apr. 26/2 Providing the transferer survives the PET by seven years, no tax liability will arise. 2002 Which? Tax Saving Guide 60/3 On your death, all Pets and other taxable lifetime gifts you made in the previous seven years are treated as part of your estate. < n.1?1521n.2adj.1539n.31590v.11629v.21629 as lemmas |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。