geranialn.

/dʒəˈreɪnɪəl/

Etymology: < German geranial (F. W. Semmler 1891, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 24 201), < geraniumaldehyde.

Chemistry.

A fragrant colourless oil present in many essential oils (as lemon-grass oil) and used extensively in perfumery as citral, of which it is the trans form; it is the aldehyde, C₁₀H₁₆O, corresponding to geraniol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > aldehydes or alkanals > [noun] > miscellaneous named aldehydes > citral > trans form

geranial1899

1899 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 76 i. 67 Crystals are obtained which yield geranial..when they are freed from oil.

1953 E. H. Rodd Chem. Carbon Compounds II b. xii. 498 The aldehyde citral..occurs in two geometrical forms, citral-a (geranial) and citral-b (neral).

Derivatives

geranic adj. denoting an acid produced by the oxidation of geranial.

ΚΠ

1891 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 60 i. 323 Geranaldehyde and Geranic Acid.

1896 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 70 i. 445 This partial synthesis of geranic acid establishes Tiemann's formula for geranaldehyde.

geranyl n. the radical of geraniol, as in geranyl-acetate.

ΚΠ

1897 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 72 i. 248 Geranyl Chloride.

1901 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 80 i. 282 Eucalyptus Oil containing 60 per cent. of Geranyl Acetate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	geranial
释义	geranialn. /dʒəˈreɪnɪəl/ Etymology: < German geranial (F. W. Semmler 1891, in Berichte der Deutsch. Chem. Ges. 24 201), < geraniumaldehyde. Chemistry. A fragrant colourless oil present in many essential oils (as lemon-grass oil) and used extensively in perfumery as citral, of which it is the trans form; it is the aldehyde, C₁₀H₁₆O, corresponding to geraniol. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > aldehydes or alkanals > [noun] > miscellaneous named aldehydes > citral > trans form geranial1899 1899 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 76 i. 67 Crystals are obtained which yield geranial..when they are freed from oil. 1953 E. H. Rodd Chem. Carbon Compounds II b. xii. 498 The aldehyde citral..occurs in two geometrical forms, citral-a (geranial) and citral-b (neral). Derivatives geranic adj. denoting an acid produced by the oxidation of geranial. ΚΠ 1891 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 60 i. 323 Geranaldehyde and Geranic Acid. 1896 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 70 i. 445 This partial synthesis of geranic acid establishes Tiemann's formula for geranaldehyde. geranyl n. the radical of geraniol, as in geranyl-acetate. ΚΠ 1897 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 72 i. 248 Geranyl Chloride. 1901 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 80 i. 282 Eucalyptus Oil containing 60 per cent. of Geranyl Acetate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1891
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