† phenosen.

Forms: 1800s phenose, 1800s phenoze.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pheno- comb. form, -ose suffix².

Etymology: < pheno- comb. form + -ose suffix², after German Phenose (L. Carius 1865, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 136 324). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (fī·nō^us) /ˈfiːnəʊs/.

Chemistry. Obsolete.

= inositol n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > other sugars

acorn sugar1854

phloroglucin1862

phenose1866

abietite1869

arabinose1874

revertose1903

chondrosamine1914

1866 Eng. Mech. 7 Sept. 521/1 It is said that a chemist has extracted from coal a substance chemically undistinguishable from sugar. He has named it ‘phenoze’.

1869 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem., Theoret. & Pract. 495 Benzene is also capable of uniting directly with three molecules of hypochlorous acid..and is converted by alkalies into a saccharine compound called phenose, C₆H₁₂O₆, isomeric with glucose or grape-sugar.

1880 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 2 210 The anticipation had been that a substitution of hydroxyl for chlorine would occur, giving rise to hydroxylated addition products, similar to, or identical with phenose C₆H₆(OH)₆.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	phenose
释义	† phenosen. Forms: 1800s phenose, 1800s phenoze. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pheno- comb. form, -ose suffix². Etymology: < pheno- comb. form + -ose suffix², after German Phenose (L. Carius 1865, in Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 136 324). N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (fī·nō^us) /ˈfiːnəʊs/. Chemistry. Obsolete. = inositol n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > [noun] > other sugars acorn sugar1854 phloroglucin1862 phenose1866 abietite1869 arabinose1874 revertose1903 chondrosamine1914 1866 Eng. Mech. 7 Sept. 521/1 It is said that a chemist has extracted from coal a substance chemically undistinguishable from sugar. He has named it ‘phenoze’. 1869 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem., Theoret. & Pract. 495 Benzene is also capable of uniting directly with three molecules of hypochlorous acid..and is converted by alkalies into a saccharine compound called phenose, C₆H₁₂O₆, isomeric with glucose or grape-sugar. 1880 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 2 210 The anticipation had been that a substitution of hydroxyl for chlorine would occur, giving rise to hydroxylated addition products, similar to, or identical with phenose C₆H₆(OH)₆. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1866
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