| 单词 | ergative case |
| 释义 | > as lemmasergative case In full ergative case. A term used of a grammatical case marking the subject of a transitive verb in languages such as Eskimo, Basque, and some others. Also elliptical. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [adjective] > other spec. polyptote1656 instrumental case1801 allative1831 adessive1852 abessive1854 instructive1857 caritive1860 comitative1860 juxtapositive1880 similative1884 illative1890 translative1890 introessive1903 perlative1937 lative1939 patient1939 ergative1943 elative1951 non-objective1954 superessive1971 1943 J. Marouzeau Lexique Terminol. Linguistique (ed. 2) 89 Ergatif (Ergativ, Ergative). Cas désignant l'agent dans les langues comme le basque. 1950 Archivum Linguisticum 2 ii. 100 In syntactically transitional types of language like Georgian and Laz..the ergative and nominative are found side by side. 1964 E. Palmer tr. A. Martinet Elements Gen. Linguistics vi. 179 This ending..was necessarily the morpheme of an ‘ergative’ case. 1968 J. Lyons Introd. Theoret. Linguistics viii. 352 The term..for the syntactic relationship that holds between (1) [the stone moved] and (3) [John moved the stone] is ‘ergative’: the subject of an intransitive verb ‘becomes’ the object of a corresponding transitive verb, and a new ergative subject is introduced as the ‘agent’ (or ‘cause’) of the action referred to. < as lemmas |
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