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单词 perimysium
释义

perimysiumn.

Brit. /ˌpɛrᵻˈmɪsɪəm/, U.S. /ˌpɛrəˈmɪʒ(i)əm/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with English elements. Etymons: peri- prefix, Greek μῦς , -ium suffix.
Etymology: < peri- prefix + ancient Greek μῦς muscle (see muscle n.) + -ium suffix, after pericardium n., etc.
Anatomy.
The connective tissue or fascia that forms sheaths around bundles of muscle fibres in a muscle and around the muscles themselves.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > parts of muscle > [noun] > membranous sheath
aponeurosis1676
sarcolemma1840
perimysium1842
Z line1916
Z band1950
sarcoplasmic reticulum1953
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Perimysium, fascia.
1855 Proc. Royal Soc. 7 439 The cutaneous muscle of quadrupeds..probably arises out of this fascia; the muscular fibres being deposited..in the midst of its substance, and finally becoming covered by it as their perimysium.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 215 The perimysium undergoes changes.
1937 Science 31 Dec. 618/1 There is moderate involvement of skeletal muscle. Perimysium and endomysium, particularly adjoining the subcutis, are heavily infiltrated by lepra cells.
1974 V. B. Mountcastle et al. Med. Physiol. (ed. 13) I. iv. 121/2 None of the smooth muscles has the distinctive tissue ‘capsule’ or perimysium so characteristic of skeletal muscle.
1991 Lancet 9 Mar. 598/2 There was no difference in endomysium or perimysium connective tissue.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1842
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