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单词 awemba
释义

Awemban.adj.

Brit. /əˈwɛmbə/, U.S. /əˈwɛmbə/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1800s Awamba, 1900s A-Wemba, 1800s– Awemba, 1900s– aBemba Brit. /əˈbɛmbə/, U.S. /əˈbɛmbə/, 1900s– aWemba.
Origin: A borrowing from Bemba. Etymons: Bemba babemba, ababemba.
Etymology: < Bemba babemba or ababemba the Bemba people (see Babemba n.), reflecting either a mishearing by Europeans (see note), or transmission via another Bantu language in which the corresponding class prefix takes a different form (e.g. Chewa a- ). With use as noun compare earlier Babemba n. and Bemba n. With use as adjective compare earlier Bemba adj.In Bemba, b (except after m) represents a voiced bilabial fricative /β/, which is often perceived as /w/ or not heard at all by speakers of English.
A. n.
A member of a Bantu-speaking people inhabiting the north-eastern part of Zambia and the neighbouring areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire); = Bemba n. 1.Not in regular use after the early 20th century; later examples are restricted to historical contexts.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of East Africa > [noun] > Bantu peoples
Swahili1814
Chagga1823
Mashona1835
Wagogo1840
Wachagga1849
Tumbuka1850
Sukuma1860
Wanyamwezi1860
Babemba1867
Kavirondo1870
Nyamwezi1885
Bemba1887
Chewa1887
Shangaan1887
Rwanda1889
Awemba1890
Yao1894
Ngoni1899
Nyanja1899
Kisii1905
Ganda1906
Meru1908
Lamba1909
Hutu1922
Lozi1935
Ila1956
Gogo1957
1890 H. M. Stanley In Darkest Afr. II. xxviii. 239 The Awamba..understood the art of drying bananas.
1915 Jrnl. Afr. Soc. 15 157 Intermarriage, among the Awemba, is prohibited (or at least strongly discountenanced) with members of the following tribes.
2010 Soc. Malawi Jrnl. 63 54 A draft of 52 Askari arrived, 29 of them being Awemba.
B. adj.
Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the Bemba people; designating this people; = Bemba adj. 1.
Π
1896 Geogr. Jrnl. 7 204 The Awemba country is divided between three principal chiefs.
1896 Glasgow Herald 15 Oct. 7/4 Nor is there any truth in the rumours that Awemba raids have taken place into German East Africa.
1906 Chron. London Missionary Soc. May 116/1 Permission being given by the Board for the printing of St. Mark's Gospel and the Sermon on the Mount in Chibemba, the language of the Awemba people.
2010 Internat. Jrnl. Hist. Archaeology 14 627 Sheane..observed the burial practices of the Awemba tribe of Zambia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1890
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