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单词 peregrination
释义

peregrinationn.

Brit. /ˌpɛrᵻɡrᵻˈneɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛrəɡrəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s peregrinacion, late Middle English–1500s peregrinacioun, 1500s peregrinacion, 1500s perègrination, 1500s peregrynacioun, 1500s peregrynasyon, 1500s–1600s perigrination, 1500s– peregrination.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French peregrination; Latin peregrīnātiōn-, peregrīnātiō.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French peregrination pilgrimage (1160–74 in Old French) travel abroad (1546; also first half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman as peregrinaciun in sense ‘earthly life’; French pérégrination ) and (in later use) its etymon classical Latin peregrīnātiōn-, peregrīnātiō action of travelling or staying abroad, in post-classical Latin also place of rest or temporary residence (Vulgate), a person's earthly life (5th cent.), pilgrimage (6th cent.) < peregrīnāt- , past participial stem of peregrīnārī peregrinate v. + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Old Occitan peregrinacion (1279; Occitan pelegrinacion), Spanish peregrinacion (mid 13th cent.), Italian peregrinazione (13th–14th cent.), also Middle Dutch peregrinatie.
1. Originally and chiefly Theology. The course of a person's life viewed originally as a temporary sojourn on earth (cf. sense 4b) and hence as a spiritual journey, esp. to heaven. Now rare. Cf. pilgrimage n. 1b.In early use frequently associated with the period during which the Israelites dwelt in tabernacles in the desert, before entering the promised land (see quot. 1585).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > [noun] > present life
worldeOE
this lifeOE
world-lifeOE
sithea1225
journey?c1225
pilgrimagec1384
weeping-dalec1400
valec1446
peregrinationc1475
scene1662
shades1816
earth life1842
macro-world1968
the world > life > source or principle of life > [noun] > course or span of life
life-dayOE
year-daysOE
timeOE
dayOE
lifeOE
life's timeOE
livelihoodOE
yearOE
lifetimea1300
life-whilea1300
for (also to) term of (a person's) lifea1325
coursec1384
livingc1390
voyage1390
agea1398
life's dayc1425
thread1447
racea1450
living daysc1450
natural life1461
lifeness1534
twist1568
leasec1595
span1599
clew1615
marcha1625
peregrination1653
clue1684
stamen1701
life term1739
innings1772
lifelong1814
pass-through1876
inning1885
natural1891
life cycle1915
puff1967
c1475 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1900) 104 308 Pray for vs, that we come by processe Vnto the right wey of saluacioun After this worldy peregrinacioun.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 14 The schort tyme of this oure fragil peregrinatione.
1585 Abp. E. Sandys Serm. ix. 147 The Israelites dwelt in tents, vncertaine of their abode euer readie to shift: whereby they represent vnto vs our peregrination in this mortalitie.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) V. 278 The Saints..pray that God would powre down upon us graces necessary for our peregrination here, as he hath done upon them, in their station there.
1653 R. Mason in J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis (rev. ed.) Let. to Author When first I cast up this account of your ingenious peregrination through the world.
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iii. ii. xxviii. 158/2 In the Eighty third Year of his Peregrination.
1717 L. Howel Desiderius (ed. 3) 126 Modesty..is absolutely necessary to be retain'd thro' the whole Course of our Peregrination till we arrive at the Love of God.
1733 P. Shaw tr. F. Bacon De Sapientia Veterum i, in Philos. Wks. I. 573 Thro' all the Journey and Peregrination [L. in itinere sive peregrinatione] of human Life.
1762 J. Seccombe Ways Pleasure & Paths Peace 7 Which leads me to consider the great End of our Peregrination upon Earth, and how far we should have that in view in forming our Notions of Pleasure and Happiness.
1986 Hispania 69 472/2 The Biblical allegory of humankind's peregrination on this earth.
2. A pilgrimage; the activity of making pilgrimages. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > pilgrimage > [noun] > a pilgrimage
pilgrimagec1275
pelerinagec1300
peregrinage1340
station?c1430
voyagec1485
peregrinationa1500
roomerya1613
a1500 (?c1425) Speculum Sacerdotale (1936) 177 Who-so-euer schall plese me with his pilgrimage, he must firste make confession to his preste and after in his peregrinacion punysshe his trespasses.
1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. h iiij Hathe Englond soche stacions, Of devoute peregrinacions, As are in Fraunce and Italy?
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) IV. 54 Sir George [Throgmorton] his Father..dyed in Peregrination going to Hierusalem.
c1650 J. Row & J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 75 Workes of supererogation, meritis, pardones, perigrinationeis, and stationeis.
1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. O5 In his age he should enjoy that which in his youth he had extreamly desired, which was a peregrination.
a1797 E. Burke Wks. (1869) VII. 277 He made a pilgrimage to Rome, with a view to expiate the crimes which paved his way to the throne; but he made a good use of this peregrination.
1870 E. Deutsch Lit. Remains (1874) 269 The bishops often and early enough resorted..to the punishment of a peregrination to Rome.
1980 J. Saward Perfect Fools iii. 44 The spirit of Irish peregrination is best captured in the..Life of St Columcille, where Abraham is taken as the type of the perfect pilgrim.
1991 T. Burckhardt in S. H. Nasr Islamic Spirituality (1997) 511 Only after this visit does he [sc. the pilgrim to Mecca]..complete his peregrination by sacrificing a ram.
3.
a. The action or an act of travelling or going from place to place; a course of travel; a journey, esp. on foot. Also occasionally: an account of a journey (see quot. 1604).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [noun] > in foreign lands
peregrination1548
peregrinity1851
globetrotting1874
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun]
forec900
wayOE
farec1000
sitheOE
gangOE
journey?c1225
gatea1300
pilgrimagec1300
voyage1338
wending1340
raik?c1350
turna1400
repairc1425
went1430
reisea1450
progressionc1450
progressa1460
race1513
peregrination1548
travel1559
passance1580
dogtrot1856
trek1895
ulendo1921
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun]
haika1529
peregrination1548
itineration1623
removement1630
peripateticism1820
itinerancy1825
itineracy1827
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > record or account of (a) journey(s > [noun]
itinerary1483
peregrination1548
travels1579
voyage1587
itinerario1588
journal1600
trip1712
itinerarium1747
logbook1791
tour1812
log1825
travel document1892
travelogue1898
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xix His daily peregrinacion in the desert, felles and craggy mountains of [Wales].
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Place & Time of Prayer i. 139 b They were not stayed in any place, but were in a continuall peregrination and wandering.
a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) x. iii. f. 352v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Peregrination(e Quhen to Paris eftir his peregrinacioun he resortit.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. xxvii. 202 The Peregrination which I have written.
1650 J. Howell Instr. Forren Travell (new ed.) i. 1 Amongst those many advantages, which conduce to enrich the mind with variety of Knowledge,..Peregrination, or Forren Travell is none of the least.
1761 S. Johnson Life Ascham in R. Ascham Eng. Wks. p. viii The purse of Ascham was not equal to the expence of peregrination.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian i, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 26 Before they had advanced far on their peregrination.
1861 Times 4 Oct. 6/6 In his peregrination through the West and the Canadas his Imperial Highness was accompanied by his suite.
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses iii. 680 He would somehow reappear..and after incalculable eons of peregrination return an estranged avenger.
1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 11 July vii. 7/1 Nor in his somewhat depressed peregrination about the city did Murph ever..saunter upon anyone reading his book in a cafeteria.
2003 Pioneer Press (SE. Minnesota) (Nexis) 14 Apr. 1 b After months of preparation and peregrination across the country, everyone wants a moment to savor their afternoon.
b. In plural. Travels; ramblings; random movements.In quot. ?1549 with the implication of idleness or pleasure-seeking (cf. gadding n.1).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > journeys
peregrinations?1549
travel1559
?1549 J. Hooper Declar. 10 Commandm. x. 167 How light so euer this vngodlie people make there gaddynges or peregrinations: they shalbe culpable and accomptable for as many faultes, as is donne by his familie throwghe his absence.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. i. 1 The nauigations and peregrinations Orientals of Nicholas.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 130. ¶4 The vicious Habits and Practises that he had been used to in the Course of his Peregrinations.
1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. i. 31 The wild fanaticism..first incited men to enter upon those long and dangerous peregrinations.
1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. ii. 155 My peregrinations about this great metropolis.
1857 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 17 Sept. in Eng. Notebks. (1997) II. vi. 382 He..recently published a book of his peregrinations.
1948 C. Rice Big Midget Murders xxii. 188 The chronology of that trio's peregrinations was still uncertain.
1968 B. Hines Kestrel for Knave 86 He looped a forefinger vaguely over the class, waiting for the correct answer to draw it, and halt its peregrinations.
2003 Washington Post (Nexis) 25 Mar. f3 In this age of terrorism, I also wonder whether the security cameras are transmitting my peregrinations to a Metro central command.
c. The spread of a plant, etc., into a country. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > distribution > [noun] > introduction or spread to new areas
peregrination1670
naturalization1830
colonization1863
cosmopolitanization1889
invasion1905
1670 J. Evelyn Sylva (ed. 2) xxv. 122 Concerning the peregrination of that Tree [sc. Elm] into Spain.
4.
a. A place of rest or temporary residence. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place > temporary
harbourc1300
sojourna1375
restinga1382
resting placea1382
sojourninga1400
diversoryc1410
deversaryc1485
inn1529
roost1607
peregrination1610
roosting place1643
harbourage1651
séjour1769
pied-à-terre1823
hoochie1952
1610 Bible (Douay) II. Wisd. xii. 7 They might receive a peregrination [Gk. ἀποικίαν, L. peregrinationem] worthie of the children of God, which is a land of al most deare to thee.
b. The action or condition of living as a temporary resident in a foreign country; a sojourn. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [noun]
sojourningc1290
bigginga1325
sojourna1325
sojour1338
abodea1400
tarrying1445
tarryc1480
stay1538
reside1628
peregrination1630
sojournment1676
tabernaclinga1695
séjoura1753
1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 125 If he should..be constrained..to leaue his Country, She promised..to assigne vnto him a conuenient place for his peregrination.
a1649 G. Abbott Brief Notes Psalms (1651) xc. 408 The Israelites..in that long peregrination of theirs in the wilderness.
1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vi. 13 Ἐπιδημία ἐς ἀνθρώπους Θεοῦ, a Peregrination of a God among Men.
1697 S. Patrick Comm. Exod. (vi. 4) 93 He thinks, the Peregrination of the Fathers, is attributed here to the Children.
1783 W. Smith Ahiman Rezon Pref. p. vii Nor was the noble art lost by the Israelites, either during their peregrination in Egypt, or journeyings in the desarts of Arabia.
5. figurative. In early use: a comprehensive or systematic investigation or study; a discourse. In later use: a literary wandering or digression. Cf. perambulation n. 4. rare before late 20th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > learning > study > [noun] > systematic study
peregrination1615
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια iv. 197 Being ariued at this place in the tract of my Anatomicall Perigrination.
1960 F. A. C. Wilson Yeats's Iconography vii. 290 The poem..proceeds by way of an extensive peregrination until the clinching image of Cuchalain presents itself.
1988 Newsday (N.Y.) (Nexis) 11 Dec. (Ideas section) 18 To be sure, collections tend by their very nature to wander. But the scope of Hitchens' journalistic and literary peregrinations verges on the breathtaking.
2000 Sunday Times (Nexis) 17 Dec. (Features section) I've written this peregrination in a more convoluted..manner than usual for the benefit of you all who are..reading it for the eighth time.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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