tropern.

Brit.

/ˈtrəʊpə/, U.S.

/ˈtroʊpər/

Forms: Old English–Middle English tropere, Middle English tropure, Middle English 1700s tropar, Middle English 1700s– troper.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Probably also partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin troparium; French troper, tropier.

Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin troparium, troperium (for both, see tropary n.). In later use probably < Anglo-Norman troper (1119), variant of Anglo-Norman and Old French tropier (12th cent.) < post-classical Latin troparium tropary n. With the form tropure compare discussion at -or suffix. It has been suggested that the following quot. shows a transmission error for the present word, but it appears much more likely that it shows an error for tapour , variant of taper n.¹:c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 1568 Þar passis þe procession a piple be-forne Of childire all in chalk quyte..Sum with sensours..With tablis & topoures [perh. read tropoures or tapoures; a1500 Trin. Dublin tapers] & tretice of þe lawe..Sum candilstickis of clere gold & of clene siluer.

Christian Church.

A book of liturgical music containing tropes (trope n. 2) or sequences (sequence n. 7a), used during services in the medieval Christian Church; a sequencer.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > music books > [noun] > troper

troperOE

troparya1500

society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > [noun] > music book > church music > book of tropes

troperOE

troparya1500

OE Monasteriales Indicia (1996) xi. 24 Ðonne þu tropere haban wille, þonne wege þu þine swiran hand and tyrn mid þinum swiþran scytefingre ofer þine breost foreweard swilce þu notian wille.

OE Rec. Gifts of Bp. Leofric to Exeter Cathedral (Bodl.) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 228 ii fulle sangbec..& i tropere & ii salteras.

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 9369 The bible ne no Missale,..The Grael ne the Tropere.

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 755/3 Hoc troparium, tropere.

1656 ( in W. Dugdale Antiq. Warwickshire 346/2 First viii. Masse bookis and a Gospellarye... Also ii. Troperes.

a1746 J. Lewis in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 169 A Tropery, or book of Sequences. It was called in English a T [r] oper.

1784 Acct. Gentleman's Soc. at Spalding 15 Doubtless there were very many of these missals, portals, tropars, rituals, and other such books.

1822 W. Bennett Malpas xi. 266 At the right of the shrine were the service books, missal, graduale, gospellary, pistellary, troper,..processionals, &c. finely illuminated, bound, and clasped.

1894 W. H. Frere Winchester Troper p. vi The Tropers practically represent the sum total of musical advance between the ninth and the twelfth century.

1929 E. C. Thomas Lay Folks' Hist. Liturgy ii. iii. 163 So we have..the Troper containing the Sequences.

1991 J. Caldwell Oxf. Hist. Eng. Music I. i. 9 The Winchester tropers contain examples of both melismatic and texted (syllabic) Sequences.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	troper
释义	tropern. Brit. /ˈtrəʊpə/, U.S. /ˈtroʊpər/ Forms: Old English–Middle English tropere, Middle English tropure, Middle English 1700s tropar, Middle English 1700s– troper. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Probably also partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin troparium; French troper, tropier. Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin troparium, troperium (for both, see tropary n.). In later use probably < Anglo-Norman troper (1119), variant of Anglo-Norman and Old French tropier (12th cent.) < post-classical Latin troparium tropary n. With the form tropure compare discussion at -or suffix. It has been suggested that the following quot. shows a transmission error for the present word, but it appears much more likely that it shows an error for tapour , variant of taper n.¹:c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 1568 Þar passis þe procession a piple be-forne Of childire all in chalk quyte..Sum with sensours..With tablis & topoures [perh. read tropoures or tapoures; a1500 Trin. Dublin tapers] & tretice of þe lawe..Sum candilstickis of clere gold & of clene siluer. Christian Church. A book of liturgical music containing tropes (trope n. 2) or sequences (sequence n. 7a), used during services in the medieval Christian Church; a sequencer. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > book (general) > music books > [noun] > troper troperOE troparya1500 society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > [noun] > music book > church music > book of tropes troperOE troparya1500 OE Monasteriales Indicia (1996) xi. 24 Ðonne þu tropere haban wille, þonne wege þu þine swiran hand and tyrn mid þinum swiþran scytefingre ofer þine breost foreweard swilce þu notian wille. OE Rec. Gifts of Bp. Leofric to Exeter Cathedral (Bodl.) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 228 ii fulle sangbec..& i tropere & ii salteras. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 9369 The bible ne no Missale,..The Grael ne the Tropere. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 755/3 Hoc troparium, tropere. 1656 ( in W. Dugdale Antiq. Warwickshire 346/2 First viii. Masse bookis and a Gospellarye... Also ii. Troperes. a1746 J. Lewis in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 169 A Tropery, or book of Sequences. It was called in English a T [r] oper. 1784 Acct. Gentleman's Soc. at Spalding 15 Doubtless there were very many of these missals, portals, tropars, rituals, and other such books. 1822 W. Bennett Malpas xi. 266 At the right of the shrine were the service books, missal, graduale, gospellary, pistellary, troper,..processionals, &c. finely illuminated, bound, and clasped. 1894 W. H. Frere Winchester Troper p. vi The Tropers practically represent the sum total of musical advance between the ninth and the twelfth century. 1929 E. C. Thomas Lay Folks' Hist. Liturgy ii. iii. 163 So we have..the Troper containing the Sequences. 1991 J. Caldwell Oxf. Hist. Eng. Music I. i. 9 The Winchester tropers contain examples of both melismatic and texted (syllabic) Sequences. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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