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单词 paulianist
释义

Paulianistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈpɔːlɪənɪst/, U.S. /ˈpɔliənəst/, /ˈpɑliənəst/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Paulianista.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Paulianista member of a sect founded by Paul of Samosata in the 3rd cent. a.d. (5th cent.) < Paulianus (see Paulian n.1) + -ista -ist suffix, originally after French Paulianiste (1630 or earlier). Compare Byzantine Greek Παυλιανιστής (6th–7th cent.). Compare Paulianite n. and earlier Paulian n.1
Church History.
A member of a sect founded by Paul of Samosata in the 3rd cent. a.d., which rejected the separate personalities of the Logos and the Holy Spirit. Also (occasionally) as adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > Paulian (Samosata) > [noun]
Paulianc1449
Samosatenian1597
Paulianist1630
Paulianite1693
1630 E. Cary tr. J. D. Du Perron Reply to Answeare of King i. vi. 165 He depraues the ninteenth and saith of Deaconesses in generall, that which the Canon onely saith of the Paulianist deaconesses.
1648 J. Beaumont Psyche xiv. xv. 295 Apostoliks, Angeliks, Chiliasts, Samosatenian Paulianists.
1693 W. Wotton tr. L. E. Du Pin New Hist. Eccl. Writers II. 44 The Paulianists [Fr. Paulianistes], who distinguish'd the Word from the Son of God, and the Paraclete from the Holy Spirit.
1764 A. Maclaine tr. J. L. von Mosheim Eccl. Hist. (1844) I. 83/2 Paul of Samosata..left behind him a sect, that assumed the title of Paulians, or Paulianists.
1833 E. Burton Lect. Eccl. Hist. ii. xxviii. 406 His [sc. Paul's] followers, who were known by the name of Paulianists, continued..till the beginning of the fifth century.
1978 J. H. Crehan in C. Jones et al. Study of Liturgy II. iv. iii. 309 Already at Nicala, the ruling on the reconciliation of Paulianist clergy was that they should be rebaptized, and then re-ordained.
1998 Hist. Today (Nexis) Oct. 27 Splinter groups had their own variations in teaching and ritual—the Judaeo-Christians, Novatians, Paulianists and many more.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1630
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