Pasdarann.

Brit.

/ˌpɑːsdɑːˈrɑːn/, U.S.

/ˌpɑsˌdɑˈrɑn/

Forms: also with lower-case initial. See also Pasdar n.

Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian pāsdāran.

Etymology: < Persian pāsdāran (plural of pāsdār Pasdar n.), short for the official name of the organization, Pāsdāran-i inqilāb, literally ‘watchmen of the revolution’.Sense 1 probably arises from a misunderstanding of Persian pāsdāran as a singular form.

1. In Iran: a member of the revolutionary guard formed after the Islamic revolution of 1979, and responsible for the suppression of political dissent and the protection of the Revolutionary Council. Cf. Pasdar n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > member of national or municipal guard

halberdier1517

partisan1649

stationary1698

milicien1760

gendarme1796

municipal1837

national1843

carabiniere1847

Pasdaran1979

Pasdar1980

1979 Los Angeles Times 20 June i. 7/1 Although equipped by the army, the Pasdarans do not come under the jurisdiction of the Defense Ministry or the military command. They are responsible to Khomaini.

1986 Jrnl. Palestine Stud. 15 118 The real attacks were assigned to the Pasdarans, who did not work in complete coordination with the army.

2019 H. W. Randolph tr. A. Daher Hezbollah ii. 47 Not all Pasdaran would be repatriated.

2. This revolutionary guard.

ΚΠ

1979 Washington Post 21 July a3/1 We are the Pasdaran... We are from Imam Khomeini, and if there is danger, we will finish it.

1987 M. B. Schahgaldian & G. Barkhordarian Iranian Mil. under Islamic Republic iv. 82 The internal life of the Pasdaran has often been characterized by factionalism and persistent disputes among its top officials.

2019 H. W. Randolph tr. A. Daher Hezbollah ii. 47 The Iranian authorities rushed a senior delegation to Damascus, comprising the minister of defence, the commander of the Pasdaran, and the commander of ground troops.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pasdaran
释义	Pasdarann. Brit. /ˌpɑːsdɑːˈrɑːn/, U.S. /ˌpɑsˌdɑˈrɑn/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. See also Pasdar n. Origin: A borrowing from Persian. Etymon: Persian pāsdāran. Etymology: < Persian pāsdāran (plural of pāsdār Pasdar n.), short for the official name of the organization, Pāsdāran-i inqilāb, literally ‘watchmen of the revolution’.Sense 1 probably arises from a misunderstanding of Persian pāsdāran as a singular form. 1. In Iran: a member of the revolutionary guard formed after the Islamic revolution of 1979, and responsible for the suppression of political dissent and the protection of the Revolutionary Council. Cf. Pasdar n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by branch of army > [noun] > member of national or municipal guard halberdier1517 partisan1649 stationary1698 milicien1760 gendarme1796 municipal1837 national1843 carabiniere1847 Pasdaran1979 Pasdar1980 1979 Los Angeles Times 20 June i. 7/1 Although equipped by the army, the Pasdarans do not come under the jurisdiction of the Defense Ministry or the military command. They are responsible to Khomaini. 1986 Jrnl. Palestine Stud. 15 118 The real attacks were assigned to the Pasdarans, who did not work in complete coordination with the army. 2019 H. W. Randolph tr. A. Daher Hezbollah ii. 47 Not all Pasdaran would be repatriated. 2. This revolutionary guard. ΚΠ 1979 Washington Post 21 July a3/1 We are the Pasdaran... We are from Imam Khomeini, and if there is danger, we will finish it. 1987 M. B. Schahgaldian & G. Barkhordarian Iranian Mil. under Islamic Republic iv. 82 The internal life of the Pasdaran has often been characterized by factionalism and persistent disputes among its top officials. 2019 H. W. Randolph tr. A. Daher Hezbollah ii. 47 The Iranian authorities rushed a senior delegation to Damascus, comprising the minister of defence, the commander of the Pasdaran, and the commander of ground troops. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1979
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