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单词 paramyoclonus
释义

paramyoclonusn.

Brit. /ˌparəmʌɪə(ʊ)ˈkləʊnəs/, U.S. /ˈˌpɛrəˌmaɪoʊˈkloʊnəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: para- prefix1, myo- comb. form, clonus n.
Etymology: < para- prefix1 + myo- comb. form + clonus n., after scientific Latin paramyoklonus (in paramyoklonus multiplex (N. Friedreich 1881, in Arch. f. Pathol. Anat. u. Physiol. 86 421)).
Medicine.
More fully paramyoclonus multiplex. An inherited (autosomal dominant) form of myoclonus beginning early in life, involving chiefly the muscles of face, neck, trunk, and proximal limbs, and having a non-progressive course without associated neurological symptoms. Also called hereditary essential myoclonus.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > spasm or cramp > series
clonus1822
paramyoclonus1882
myoclonus1883
myoclonia1899
1882 Brain 5 136 (heading) Friedreich on Paramyoclonus multiplex.
1888 Brain 11 417 Friedreich's paramyoclonus, a fibrillar twitching insufficient to move the limb.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 896 All cases of paramyoclonus cannot be hysterical.
1967 Brain 90 672 With such divergence of opinion, it may be wise to drop the term paramyoclonus multiplex altogether. Instead we suggest the term hereditary essential myoclonus.
1982 S. Afr. Med. Jrnl. 61 366 This case does not conform to any known form of familial myoclonus epilepsy and is most probably an atypical form of paramyoclonus multiplex.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1882
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