antecedev.

Brit.

/ˌantᵻˈsiːd/,

/ˈantᵻsiːd/, U.S.

/ˌæn(t)əˈsid/

Forms: 1600s anteceed, 1600s– antecede.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin antecēdere.

Etymology: < classical Latin antecēdere to go before, to precede, to go on ahead, to arrive before, to be in front of, to precede in time, to surpass in time or extent, to be larger than, to surpass, to excel < ante- ante- prefix + cēdere cede v. Compare Old French, Middle French anteceder , French antécéder (12th cent.; very rare before 20th cent.). Earlier currency may be implied by anteceding adj. Compare also earlier antecedent adj., antecedent n., antecedence n., antecedency n.

†1. transitive. To be above in rank, to surpass. Cf. precede v.² 2, 4. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)]

overstyeOE

overshinec1175

overgoc1225

passc1225

surmountc1369

forpassc1374

overmatcha1375

overpassa1382

to pass overa1393

overcomec1400

outpass?a1425

exceedc1425

precedec1425

superexcelc1429

transcendc1430

precel?a1439

outcut1447

overgrowc1475

to come over ——a1479

excel1493

overleapa1500

vanquish1533

outweigh1534

prevent1540

better1548

preferc1550

outgo1553

surpassa1555

exsuperate1559

cote1566

overtop1567

outrun1575

outstrip1579

outsail1580

overruna1586

pre-excel1587

outbid1589

outbrave1589

out-cote1589

top1590

outmatch1593

outvie1594

superate1595

surbravec1600

oversile1608

over-height1611

overstride1614

outdoa1616

outlustrea1616

outpeera1616

outstrikea1616

outrival1622

antecede1624

out-top1624

antecell1625

out-pitch1627

over-merit1629

outblazea1634

surmatch1636

overdoa1640

overact1643

outact1644

worst1646

overspana1657

outsoar1674

outdazzle1691

to cut down1713

ding1724

to cut out1738

cap1821

by-pass1848

overtower1850

pretergress1851

outray1876

outreach1879

cut1884

outperform1937

outrate1955

one-up1963

1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον iv. 207 In wealth and nobilitie..[he] anteceded the best in the cittie.

1682 M. Coppinger Poems, Songs, & Love-verses 23 How in Wisdom he did antecede All that I ever knew was of the breed.

1794 T. Taylor tr. Plotinus Five Bks. 59 Things more excellent justly precede such as are more base, and forms antecede such things as are not forms.

1884 R. F. Burton tr. L. de Camoens Lyricks I. 33 They all be beauties, natheless I make Viola anteceding Lily, much more Rose!

1915 Railway Surg. Jrnl. Sept. 21/1 The hospital is the work-shop that antecedes all mere mechanical cutting and the giving of medicine.

2. intransitive. To come or go earlier or in front; to be an antecedent. Cf. earlier anteceding adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > going first or in front > go first or in front [verb (intransitive)]

foregoc825

to go beforec1225

preamble1402

to beat a path1589

to lead the waya1593

preambulate1598

anteambulate1623

antecede1628

to lead the van1697

to take the (or a) lead1768

lead1798

to lead off1806

1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 239 This Axiome..containes nothing that doth antecede, or follow.

1656 R. Baxter Reformed Pastor 100 Three daies prayer for him..should antecede.

1691 R. Baxter Glorious Kingdom of Christ i. 4 Though the Embrio and Infancy anteceding, it was to be first in Execution.

1788 T. Taylor Diss. Platonic Doctr. Ideas in tr. Proclus Philos. & Math. Comm. I. p. xi If there be a multitude, it is necessary that one should antecede.

1855 J. M. D. Meiklejohn tr. I. Kant Critique Pure Reason 142 Imagination can connect these two states in two ways, so that either the one or the other may antecede in time.

1902 N. B. Delamater in A. C. Cowperthwaite Text-bk. Pract. Med. x. ii. 915 The symptoms of one or the other will predominate, depending on which antecedes, and in which the progression is most rapid.

1998 N. Rotenstreich Synthesis & Intentional Objectivity v. 97 The basic distinction between the determinable and the determination prevails even when the question of what antecedes and what succeeds is answered differently than usual.

3. transitive. To precede in time, order, or position; to be an antecedent of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > precede or come before [verb (transitive)]

forecomea1300

precede?a1425

fore-run1590

usher1607

eve1638

to usher in1641

surmounta1647

antevene1655

antedate1664

antecedea1676

anticipate1855

precourse1888

predate1889

precursea1892

the world > space > relative position > front > be in front of [verb (transitive)]

forstanda1000

front1591

prologue1762

antecede1822

a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. iii. 82 The Fabrick of the World did not long antecede its Motion.

1725 S. Clarke Disc. Prophecies Old Test. 56 The Existence does not infer, (that is, a priori, or in the order of Nature and Consequence, antecede) the Necessity of Existing.

1795 P. Will tr. C. Tschink Victim Magical Delusion III. 207 The real or supposed perception through the senses, always antecedes the judgement of the understanding.

1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis 399 A particular negative antecedes either of the affirmative propositions.

1891 19th Cent. June 909 The alluvial deposit having been brought down by the rivers, they must needs be older than the plain it forms, as navvies must needs antecede the embankment painfully built up by the contents of their wheelbarrows.

1902 H. Spencer Facts & Comments 204 Recognizing the properties of Space..as anteceding all creation..and all evolution.

1914 C. A. Mercier Astrol. in Med. 1 Its origin is so remote as to antecede all written records.

1985 C. K. Cook Line by Line iv. 106 Part of the problem is that the first her refers to an ‘antecedent’ that does not antecede the pronoun.

2010 R. D. Fulk in D. Konstan & K. A. Raaflaub Epic & Hist. xix. 330 These works generally narrate events of the century 930–1030, and thus antecede the composition of the sagas by at least 200 years.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	antecede
释义	antecedev. Brit. /ˌantᵻˈsiːd/, /ˈantᵻsiːd/, U.S. /ˌæn(t)əˈsid/ Forms: 1600s anteceed, 1600s– antecede. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin antecēdere. Etymology: < classical Latin antecēdere to go before, to precede, to go on ahead, to arrive before, to be in front of, to precede in time, to surpass in time or extent, to be larger than, to surpass, to excel < ante- ante- prefix + cēdere cede v. Compare Old French, Middle French anteceder , French antécéder (12th cent.; very rare before 20th cent.). Earlier currency may be implied by anteceding adj. Compare also earlier antecedent adj., antecedent n., antecedence n., antecedency n. †1. transitive. To be above in rank, to surpass. Cf. precede v.² 2, 4. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)] overstyeOE overshinec1175 overgoc1225 passc1225 surmountc1369 forpassc1374 overmatcha1375 overpassa1382 to pass overa1393 overcomec1400 outpass?a1425 exceedc1425 precedec1425 superexcelc1429 transcendc1430 precel?a1439 outcut1447 overgrowc1475 to come over ——a1479 excel1493 overleapa1500 vanquish1533 outweigh1534 prevent1540 better1548 preferc1550 outgo1553 surpassa1555 exsuperate1559 cote1566 overtop1567 outrun1575 outstrip1579 outsail1580 overruna1586 pre-excel1587 outbid1589 outbrave1589 out-cote1589 top1590 outmatch1593 outvie1594 superate1595 surbravec1600 oversile1608 over-height1611 overstride1614 outdoa1616 outlustrea1616 outpeera1616 outstrikea1616 outrival1622 antecede1624 out-top1624 antecell1625 out-pitch1627 over-merit1629 outblazea1634 surmatch1636 overdoa1640 overact1643 outact1644 worst1646 overspana1657 outsoar1674 outdazzle1691 to cut down1713 ding1724 to cut out1738 cap1821 by-pass1848 overtower1850 pretergress1851 outray1876 outreach1879 cut1884 outperform1937 outrate1955 one-up1963 1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον iv. 207 In wealth and nobilitie..[he] anteceded the best in the cittie. 1682 M. Coppinger Poems, Songs, & Love-verses 23 How in Wisdom he did antecede All that I ever knew was of the breed. 1794 T. Taylor tr. Plotinus Five Bks. 59 Things more excellent justly precede such as are more base, and forms antecede such things as are not forms. 1884 R. F. Burton tr. L. de Camoens Lyricks I. 33 They all be beauties, natheless I make Viola anteceding Lily, much more Rose! 1915 Railway Surg. Jrnl. Sept. 21/1 The hospital is the work-shop that antecedes all mere mechanical cutting and the giving of medicine. 2. intransitive. To come or go earlier or in front; to be an antecedent. Cf. earlier anteceding adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > going first or in front > go first or in front [verb (intransitive)] foregoc825 to go beforec1225 preamble1402 to beat a path1589 to lead the waya1593 preambulate1598 anteambulate1623 antecede1628 to lead the van1697 to take the (or a) lead1768 lead1798 to lead off1806 1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 239 This Axiome..containes nothing that doth antecede, or follow. 1656 R. Baxter Reformed Pastor 100 Three daies prayer for him..should antecede. 1691 R. Baxter Glorious Kingdom of Christ i. 4 Though the Embrio and Infancy anteceding, it was to be first in Execution. 1788 T. Taylor Diss. Platonic Doctr. Ideas in tr. Proclus Philos. & Math. Comm. I. p. xi If there be a multitude, it is necessary that one should antecede. 1855 J. M. D. Meiklejohn tr. I. Kant Critique Pure Reason 142 Imagination can connect these two states in two ways, so that either the one or the other may antecede in time. 1902 N. B. Delamater in A. C. Cowperthwaite Text-bk. Pract. Med. x. ii. 915 The symptoms of one or the other will predominate, depending on which antecedes, and in which the progression is most rapid. 1998 N. Rotenstreich Synthesis & Intentional Objectivity v. 97 The basic distinction between the determinable and the determination prevails even when the question of what antecedes and what succeeds is answered differently than usual. 3. transitive. To precede in time, order, or position; to be an antecedent of. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > precede or come before [verb (transitive)] forecomea1300 precede?a1425 fore-run1590 usher1607 eve1638 to usher in1641 surmounta1647 antevene1655 antedate1664 antecedea1676 anticipate1855 precourse1888 predate1889 precursea1892 the world > space > relative position > front > be in front of [verb (transitive)] forstanda1000 front1591 prologue1762 antecede1822 a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. iii. 82 The Fabrick of the World did not long antecede its Motion. 1725 S. Clarke Disc. Prophecies Old Test. 56 The Existence does not infer, (that is, a priori, or in the order of Nature and Consequence, antecede) the Necessity of Existing. 1795 P. Will tr. C. Tschink Victim Magical Delusion III. 207 The real or supposed perception through the senses, always antecedes the judgement of the understanding. 1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis 399 A particular negative antecedes either of the affirmative propositions. 1891 19th Cent. June 909 The alluvial deposit having been brought down by the rivers, they must needs be older than the plain it forms, as navvies must needs antecede the embankment painfully built up by the contents of their wheelbarrows. 1902 H. Spencer Facts & Comments 204 Recognizing the properties of Space..as anteceding all creation..and all evolution. 1914 C. A. Mercier Astrol. in Med. 1 Its origin is so remote as to antecede all written records. 1985 C. K. Cook Line by Line iv. 106 Part of the problem is that the first her refers to an ‘antecedent’ that does not antecede the pronoun. 2010 R. D. Fulk in D. Konstan & K. A. Raaflaub Epic & Hist. xix. 330 These works generally narrate events of the century 930–1030, and thus antecede the composition of the sagas by at least 200 years. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1624
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