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单词 antecede
释义

antecedev.

Brit. /ˌantᵻˈsiːd/, /ˈantᵻsiːd/, U.S. /ˌæn(t)əˈsid/
Forms: 1600s anteceed, 1600s– antecede.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin antecēdere.
Etymology: < classical Latin antecēdere to go before, to precede, to go on ahead, to arrive before, to be in front of, to precede in time, to surpass in time or extent, to be larger than, to surpass, to excel < ante- ante- prefix + cēdere cede v. Compare Old French, Middle French anteceder , French antécéder (12th cent.; very rare before 20th cent.). Earlier currency may be implied by anteceding adj. Compare also earlier antecedent adj., antecedent n., antecedence n., antecedency n.
1. transitive. To be above in rank, to surpass. Cf. precede v.2 2, 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)]
overstyeOE
overshinec1175
overgoc1225
passc1225
surmountc1369
forpassc1374
overmatcha1375
overpassa1382
to pass overa1393
overcomec1400
outpass?a1425
exceedc1425
precedec1425
superexcelc1429
transcendc1430
precel?a1439
outcut1447
overgrowc1475
to come over ——a1479
excel1493
overleapa1500
vanquish1533
outweigh1534
prevent1540
better1548
preferc1550
outgo1553
surpassa1555
exsuperate1559
cote1566
overtop1567
outrun1575
outstrip1579
outsail1580
overruna1586
pre-excel1587
outbid1589
outbrave1589
out-cote1589
top1590
outmatch1593
outvie1594
superate1595
surbravec1600
oversile1608
over-height1611
overstride1614
outdoa1616
outlustrea1616
outpeera1616
outstrikea1616
outrival1622
antecede1624
out-top1624
antecell1625
out-pitch1627
over-merit1629
outblazea1634
surmatch1636
overdoa1640
overact1643
outact1644
worst1646
overspana1657
outsoar1674
outdazzle1691
to cut down1713
ding1724
to cut out1738
cap1821
by-pass1848
overtower1850
pretergress1851
outray1876
outreach1879
cut1884
outperform1937
outrate1955
one-up1963
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον iv. 207 In wealth and nobilitie..[he] anteceded the best in the cittie.
1682 M. Coppinger Poems, Songs, & Love-verses 23 How in Wisdom he did antecede All that I ever knew was of the breed.
1794 T. Taylor tr. Plotinus Five Bks. 59 Things more excellent justly precede such as are more base, and forms antecede such things as are not forms.
1884 R. F. Burton tr. L. de Camoens Lyricks I. 33 They all be beauties, natheless I make Viola anteceding Lily, much more Rose!
1915 Railway Surg. Jrnl. Sept. 21/1 The hospital is the work-shop that antecedes all mere mechanical cutting and the giving of medicine.
2. intransitive. To come or go earlier or in front; to be an antecedent. Cf. earlier anteceding adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > going first or in front > go first or in front [verb (intransitive)]
foregoc825
to go beforec1225
preamble1402
to beat a path1589
to lead the waya1593
preambulate1598
anteambulate1623
antecede1628
to lead the van1697
to take the (or a) lead1768
lead1798
to lead off1806
1628 T. Spencer Art of Logick 239 This Axiome..containes nothing that doth antecede, or follow.
1656 R. Baxter Reformed Pastor 100 Three daies prayer for him..should antecede.
1691 R. Baxter Glorious Kingdom of Christ i. 4 Though the Embrio and Infancy anteceding, it was to be first in Execution.
1788 T. Taylor Diss. Platonic Doctr. Ideas in tr. Proclus Philos. & Math. Comm. I. p. xi If there be a multitude, it is necessary that one should antecede.
1855 J. M. D. Meiklejohn tr. I. Kant Critique Pure Reason 142 Imagination can connect these two states in two ways, so that either the one or the other may antecede in time.
1902 N. B. Delamater in A. C. Cowperthwaite Text-bk. Pract. Med. x. ii. 915 The symptoms of one or the other will predominate, depending on which antecedes, and in which the progression is most rapid.
1998 N. Rotenstreich Synthesis & Intentional Objectivity v. 97 The basic distinction between the determinable and the determination prevails even when the question of what antecedes and what succeeds is answered differently than usual.
3. transitive. To precede in time, order, or position; to be an antecedent of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > precede or come before [verb (transitive)]
forecomea1300
precede?a1425
fore-run1590
usher1607
eve1638
to usher in1641
surmounta1647
antevene1655
antedate1664
antecedea1676
anticipate1855
precourse1888
predate1889
precursea1892
the world > space > relative position > front > be in front of [verb (transitive)]
forstanda1000
front1591
prologue1762
antecede1822
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) i. iii. 82 The Fabrick of the World did not long antecede its Motion.
1725 S. Clarke Disc. Prophecies Old Test. 56 The Existence does not infer, (that is, a priori, or in the order of Nature and Consequence, antecede) the Necessity of Existing.
1795 P. Will tr. C. Tschink Victim Magical Delusion III. 207 The real or supposed perception through the senses, always antecedes the judgement of the understanding.
1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis 399 A particular negative antecedes either of the affirmative propositions.
1891 19th Cent. June 909 The alluvial deposit having been brought down by the rivers, they must needs be older than the plain it forms, as navvies must needs antecede the embankment painfully built up by the contents of their wheelbarrows.
1902 H. Spencer Facts & Comments 204 Recognizing the properties of Space..as anteceding all creation..and all evolution.
1914 C. A. Mercier Astrol. in Med. 1 Its origin is so remote as to antecede all written records.
1985 C. K. Cook Line by Line iv. 106 Part of the problem is that the first her refers to an ‘antecedent’ that does not antecede the pronoun.
2010 R. D. Fulk in D. Konstan & K. A. Raaflaub Epic & Hist. xix. 330 These works generally narrate events of the century 930–1030, and thus antecede the composition of the sagas by at least 200 years.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/22 22:21:26