panoraman.

Brit.

/ˌpanəˈrɑːmə/, U.S.

/ˌpænəˈræmə/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: English Panorama.

Etymology: < Panorama, the name for a large panoramic painting presented by the method described in sense 1a (invented by the painter Robert Barker (1739–1806) in 1787) < pan- comb. form + ancient Greek ὅραμα that which is seen, visible object, sight < ὁρᾶν to see (ultimately < the same Indo-European base as ware n.²) + -μα (see -oma comb. form).In his specification of patent 1787 (see quot. 1796 at sense 1a), Barker gave his invention the French name La nature à coup d'œil, literally ‘nature at a glance’.

a. A picture of a landscape or other scene, either arranged on the inside of a cylindrical surface, to be viewed from a central position (also called cyclorama), or unrolled or unfolded and made to pass before the spectator, so as to show the various parts in succession. Hence, more generally: any pictorial representation of a panoramic view.Robert Barker exhibited the first panorama at Holyrood in 1788 and subsequently at a building on Haymarket in 1789. Most early quots. refer to paintings exhibited by him (and later his son, Henry Aston Barker) in buildings on and around Leicester Square after 1792.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > optical shows > [noun] > other optical shows

moving picture1709

panorama1791

moving image1819

diorama1823

phantasmagoria1830

slide show1956

1791 (title) Panorama. The public are most respectfully informed, that the subject..is a view, at one glance, of the cities of London and Westminster.

1793 J. Woodforde Diary 26 June (1929) IV. 37 We all walked to Leicester Fields, and there saw the Panorama, a fine deception in painting of the British & Russian Fleets at Spithead in the Year [space blank].

1796 Repertory of Arts 4 165 Patent granted to Mr. Robert Barker [No. 1612 of 1787]. [Note] This invention has been since called the Panorama.

1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. v. 92 Prolonging your stay in London, for the express purpose of going to the Panorama.

1813 J. Austen Let. 3 Nov. (1995) 248 Sweet Mr. Ogle. I dare say he sees all the Panoramas for nothing, has free-admittance everywhere; he is so delightful!

1896 Dict. National Biogr. at Porter, Sir Robert Ker In 1800 he astonished the public by his ‘Storming of Seringapatam’, a sensational panorama, which was 120 feet in length,..borne on rollers and carried round three-quarters of a circle.

1926 Ann. Rep. Imperial Inst. 33 A certain number of ‘dioramas’ or modelled panoramas have been put in position in various courts.

1967 Times 21 Feb. 21/6 (advt.) Extensive series of alphabet books, chap-books, panoramas, myrioramas, [etc.].

2002 Digital Photogr. made Easy 12 37/3 To produce a 360-degree panorama, you need to join up the edges of your panorama and render it as a ‘Cylindrical QTVR’ file (Quick Time VR format).

b. A continuously passing scene; a mental vision in which a series of images passes before the mind's eye.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > optical illusion > [noun] > an optical illusion > vision or apparition > of passing scene

panorama1813

1813 M. Edgeworth Let. 16 May (1971) 56 Pray do not think because I name these fine people..that my poor little head is turned... Be assured that the whole panorama passes before me as a panorama.

1818 ‘T. Brown’ Brighton I. p. xi A novel should be a panorama of life; and we trust that our views will be found correct in the present one.

1841 S. L. Fairfield Poems & Prose Writings I. 329 Methought..all The beautiful diversities and charms, The panorama of this wondrous world, Were but..The illusions of a Spirit malcontent, To palpable appearances and shapes.

1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede III. v. xliv. 140 You perceive clearly what sort of picture Adam and Hetty made in the panorama of Arthur's thoughts on his journey homeward.

1876 W. Besant & J. Rice Golden Butterfly I. iv. 76 She..began to recall the endless moving panorama of the London streets.

1934 Yachting Monthly May 24/1 An ever-interesting panorama is provided by the sardiniers and tunny boats [at Concarneau].

1959 A. Nin Children of Albatross 17 They were images which filled her head with the vapors of fever, a drug-like panorama of incidents.

1994 N.Y. Times 27 Nov. v. 13/5 We moved to the domed dining car and a moving panorama of pine forests and steep mountains.

2. A complete and comprehensive survey or presentation of a subject.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > survey > [noun] > comprehensive survey

panorama1800

1800 W. Hayley Ess. on Sculpture 147 And Time shall honour, as his years increase, Thy [sc. Pausanias's] Panorama of enchanting Greece.

1814 M. Edgeworth Patronage III. xxvii. 41 In his rapid panorama of foreign countries, he showed variety of knowledge.

1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 425 Habakkuk, in one vast panorama,..exhibits the future in pictures of the past.

1928 Amer. Mercury Oct. lxii/1 (advt.) His panorama of Hollywood at work and play is a Neroesque circus—where nobody dreams, but bunk comes true.

1960 Current Anthropol. 1 233 (title) Panorama of dance ethnology.

2001 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 4 Feb. 12/1 ‘Underworld’, the magnificent 827-page postwar panorama he published four years ago..set in stone his reputation as a vastly ambitious literary novelist.

3. An unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > [noun] > view or scenery > general or extensive

prospect1538

respect1542

general1612

lookout1779

panorama1802

synopsis1844

God's-eye view1865

1802 Morning Post 9 Oct. 2/2 It is a perfect panorama of that wonderful vale [sc. Grasmere].

1836 J. Murray Hand-bk. for Travellers on Continent 321/1 The Panorama from the top of the Brocken is very fine.

1878 A. K. Johnston Africa ii. 22 From the summit..there opens out one of the grandest panoramas which the eye of man could behold.

1948 S. J. Perelman Westward Ha! v. 58 The two American Wandervogels contemplating the panorama before them were a striking sight.

1972 D. Haston In High Places ix. 100 Almost an ideal mountain panorama.

2000 M. Fletcher Silver Linings (2001) viii. 218 I sat on the top, surveyed a breathtaking panorama of brilliant green countryside in every direction.

Compounds

General attributive, as panorama view, etc.

ΚΠ

1795 C. Powys Passages from Diaries Mrs. Powys (1899) 281 We went to see the Panorama views..of the cities of London and Bath.

1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. I. iii. vi. 165 The panorama view of the battery was given, merely to gratify the reader with a correct description of that celebrated place.

1889 F. E. Gretton Memory's Harkback 102 Go by road from Malvern to Ledbury, and, passing through the Wyche Cutting, you have a glorious panorama view into Herefordshire.

1896 Daily News 19 Nov. 7/4 A prospecting party came across a vein of gold quartz in the famous panorama walk.

1997 Photon Apr. 14/2 It has a panorama switch, focus lock and fill-in flash and retails for around £200.

1997 A. Warner These Demented Lands 155 I rubbed all over me as a cheer came from behind the glass of the panorama window above.

Derivatives

panoˈrama-wise adv. like a panorama; in terms of panoramic view.

ΚΠ

1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 12 86 A thousand other scenes..come up..panorama-wise before us.

1909 J. Payne Flower o' Thorn 69 The city must one vast grim etching seem to be, Spread panorama-wise.

1998 Edmonton Sun (Nexis) 18 June bs10 Panorama-wise, Banff has nothing on us as far as the spectacular mountain views.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	panorama
释义	panoraman. Brit. /ˌpanəˈrɑːmə/, U.S. /ˌpænəˈræmə/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: English Panorama. Etymology: < Panorama, the name for a large panoramic painting presented by the method described in sense 1a (invented by the painter Robert Barker (1739–1806) in 1787) < pan- comb. form + ancient Greek ὅραμα that which is seen, visible object, sight < ὁρᾶν to see (ultimately < the same Indo-European base as ware n.²) + -μα (see -oma comb. form).In his specification of patent 1787 (see quot. 1796 at sense 1a), Barker gave his invention the French name La nature à coup d'œil, literally ‘nature at a glance’. 1. a. A picture of a landscape or other scene, either arranged on the inside of a cylindrical surface, to be viewed from a central position (also called cyclorama), or unrolled or unfolded and made to pass before the spectator, so as to show the various parts in succession. Hence, more generally: any pictorial representation of a panoramic view.Robert Barker exhibited the first panorama at Holyrood in 1788 and subsequently at a building on Haymarket in 1789. Most early quots. refer to paintings exhibited by him (and later his son, Henry Aston Barker) in buildings on and around Leicester Square after 1792. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > optical shows > [noun] > other optical shows moving picture1709 panorama1791 moving image1819 diorama1823 phantasmagoria1830 slide show1956 1791 (title) Panorama. The public are most respectfully informed, that the subject..is a view, at one glance, of the cities of London and Westminster. 1793 J. Woodforde Diary 26 June (1929) IV. 37 We all walked to Leicester Fields, and there saw the Panorama, a fine deception in painting of the British & Russian Fleets at Spithead in the Year [space blank]. 1796 Repertory of Arts 4 165 Patent granted to Mr. Robert Barker [No. 1612 of 1787]. [Note] This invention has been since called the Panorama. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. v. 92 Prolonging your stay in London, for the express purpose of going to the Panorama. 1813 J. Austen Let. 3 Nov. (1995) 248 Sweet Mr. Ogle. I dare say he sees all the Panoramas for nothing, has free-admittance everywhere; he is so delightful! 1896 Dict. National Biogr. at Porter, Sir Robert Ker In 1800 he astonished the public by his ‘Storming of Seringapatam’, a sensational panorama, which was 120 feet in length,..borne on rollers and carried round three-quarters of a circle. 1926 Ann. Rep. Imperial Inst. 33 A certain number of ‘dioramas’ or modelled panoramas have been put in position in various courts. 1967 Times 21 Feb. 21/6 (advt.) Extensive series of alphabet books, chap-books, panoramas, myrioramas, [etc.]. 2002 Digital Photogr. made Easy 12 37/3 To produce a 360-degree panorama, you need to join up the edges of your panorama and render it as a ‘Cylindrical QTVR’ file (Quick Time VR format). b. A continuously passing scene; a mental vision in which a series of images passes before the mind's eye. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > optical illusion > [noun] > an optical illusion > vision or apparition > of passing scene panorama1813 1813 M. Edgeworth Let. 16 May (1971) 56 Pray do not think because I name these fine people..that my poor little head is turned... Be assured that the whole panorama passes before me as a panorama. 1818 ‘T. Brown’ Brighton I. p. xi A novel should be a panorama of life; and we trust that our views will be found correct in the present one. 1841 S. L. Fairfield Poems & Prose Writings I. 329 Methought..all The beautiful diversities and charms, The panorama of this wondrous world, Were but..The illusions of a Spirit malcontent, To palpable appearances and shapes. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede III. v. xliv. 140 You perceive clearly what sort of picture Adam and Hetty made in the panorama of Arthur's thoughts on his journey homeward. 1876 W. Besant & J. Rice Golden Butterfly I. iv. 76 She..began to recall the endless moving panorama of the London streets. 1934 Yachting Monthly May 24/1 An ever-interesting panorama is provided by the sardiniers and tunny boats [at Concarneau]. 1959 A. Nin Children of Albatross 17 They were images which filled her head with the vapors of fever, a drug-like panorama of incidents. 1994 N.Y. Times 27 Nov. v. 13/5 We moved to the domed dining car and a moving panorama of pine forests and steep mountains. 2. A complete and comprehensive survey or presentation of a subject. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > survey > [noun] > comprehensive survey panorama1800 1800 W. Hayley Ess. on Sculpture 147 And Time shall honour, as his years increase, Thy [sc. Pausanias's] Panorama of enchanting Greece. 1814 M. Edgeworth Patronage III. xxvii. 41 In his rapid panorama of foreign countries, he showed variety of knowledge. 1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 425 Habakkuk, in one vast panorama,..exhibits the future in pictures of the past. 1928 Amer. Mercury Oct. lxii/1 (advt.) His panorama of Hollywood at work and play is a Neroesque circus—where nobody dreams, but bunk comes true. 1960 Current Anthropol. 1 233 (title) Panorama of dance ethnology. 2001 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 4 Feb. 12/1 ‘Underworld’, the magnificent 827-page postwar panorama he published four years ago..set in stone his reputation as a vastly ambitious literary novelist. 3. An unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > [noun] > view or scenery > general or extensive prospect1538 respect1542 general1612 lookout1779 panorama1802 synopsis1844 God's-eye view1865 1802 Morning Post 9 Oct. 2/2 It is a perfect panorama of that wonderful vale [sc. Grasmere]. 1836 J. Murray Hand-bk. for Travellers on Continent 321/1 The Panorama from the top of the Brocken is very fine. 1878 A. K. Johnston Africa ii. 22 From the summit..there opens out one of the grandest panoramas which the eye of man could behold. 1948 S. J. Perelman Westward Ha! v. 58 The two American Wandervogels contemplating the panorama before them were a striking sight. 1972 D. Haston In High Places ix. 100 Almost an ideal mountain panorama. 2000 M. Fletcher Silver Linings (2001) viii. 218 I sat on the top, surveyed a breathtaking panorama of brilliant green countryside in every direction. Compounds General attributive, as panorama view, etc. ΚΠ 1795 C. Powys Passages from Diaries Mrs. Powys (1899) 281 We went to see the Panorama views..of the cities of London and Bath. 1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. I. iii. vi. 165 The panorama view of the battery was given, merely to gratify the reader with a correct description of that celebrated place. 1889 F. E. Gretton Memory's Harkback 102 Go by road from Malvern to Ledbury, and, passing through the Wyche Cutting, you have a glorious panorama view into Herefordshire. 1896 Daily News 19 Nov. 7/4 A prospecting party came across a vein of gold quartz in the famous panorama walk. 1997 Photon Apr. 14/2 It has a panorama switch, focus lock and fill-in flash and retails for around £200. 1997 A. Warner These Demented Lands 155 I rubbed all over me as a cheer came from behind the glass of the panorama window above. Derivatives panoˈrama-wise adv. like a panorama; in terms of panoramic view. ΚΠ 1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 12 86 A thousand other scenes..come up..panorama-wise before us. 1909 J. Payne Flower o' Thorn 69 The city must one vast grim etching seem to be, Spread panorama-wise. 1998 Edmonton Sun (Nexis) 18 June bs10 Panorama-wise, Banff has nothing on us as far as the spectacular mountain views. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1791
随便看	affrontingly affrontingness affrontings affrontive affrontively affrontiveness affrontment affrontous affronts affronture affuage affulsion affund affurnish affuse affused affusion affusions afterhour afterimage afterimages afterinfluence afterings afterkindred afterking