phanero-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: before a vowel phaner-

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ϕανερο-, ϕανερός.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕανερο-, combining form (in e.g. ϕανερομισής openly hating) of ϕανερός visible, evident < the stem of ϕαίνειν to show, cause to appear (see -phane comb. form) + -ρος, suffix forming adjectives. Compare scientific Latin phanero-, French phanéro-.Earliest in borrowings from Latin (phanerogamous adj., Phanerogamia n.) in the first half of the 19th cent. Formations in English are mainly found between the mid 19th and early 20th centuries. Compare crypto- comb. form. In French, the combining form is first attested in the late 18th cent. in phanérogame , adjective. In scientific Latin it first appears at the beginning of the 19th cent. in phanerogamus , adjective. With both forms compare phanerogam n.

Forming adjectives with the sense ‘visibly, clearly, in a manner or form visible to the naked eye’, and nouns with the sense ‘visible, evident’.

† phanerobranchiate adj. [compare scientific Latin phanerobranchus (1821), French phanérobranche (dated 1847 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986))] Zoology Obsolete rare of or denoting a former division Phanerobranchiata of nudibranchiate gastropods having the skin covered with numerous projections which act as gills.

ΚΠ

1883 Science 7 Dec. 748/2 The phanerobranchiate, non-suctorial Dorididae form the Polyceradae (better Polyceratidae) of Bergh.

† phanerocarpous adj. Zoology Obsolete rare of or denoting a former section of the Acalepha or cnidarians having visible reproductive organs.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 930/2 Phanerocarpus, applied by Eschenholtz to a section..of the Acalepha Discophora, comprehending those across the body of which are perceived the reproductive corpuscles: phanerocarpous.

phanerocodonic adj.

Brit.

/ˌfan(ə)rə(ʊ)kəˈdɒnɪk/

U.S.

/ˌfænəroʊkəˈdɑnɪk/

[ < phanero- comb. form + ancient Greek κώδων a bell (see codonostome n.) + -ic suffix] Zoology (now rare or disused) designating hydromedusan gonophores having an open, well-developed, bell-shaped umbrella; contrasted with adelocodonic adj. at adelo- comb. form .

ΚΠ

1864 G. J. Allman in Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1863 357 The peculiar condition by which one of these types is characterized may be named as ‘phanerocodonic’, while that which distinguishes the other may be designated as ‘adelocodonic’.

1871 G. J. Allman Monogr. Gymnoblastic Hydroids 30 The gonophore..may be referred to one or other of two principal types, based respectively on the greater or less approach to the completely formed medusa. The peculiar condition by which one of these types is characterised may be termed phanerocodonic, while that which distinguishes the other may be designated as adelocodonic.

1906 S. J. Hickson in Cambr. Nat. Hist. I. 265 The free-swimming Medusae or phanerocodonic gonophores of the Gymnoblastea are usually of small size.

phanerocrystalline adj.

Brit.

/ˌfan(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈkrɪstəlʌɪn/

/ˌfan(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈkrɪstl̩ʌɪn/

U.S.

/ˌfænəroʊˈkrɪstələn/

/ˌfænəroʊˈkrɪstəˌlaɪn/

Geology (of rock) having a texture in which mineral grains can be seen with the naked eye; phaneritic.

ΚΠ

1854 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 4) 135 The term phanero-crystalline has been used for varieties in which the grains are distinct.

1909 Science 5 Feb. 201/2 The great number of phanerocrystalline massive rocks were not generally considered as having the same character and origin as volcanic rocks, as being igneous.

1989 Nature 2 Mar. 60/2 Irregular to rounded masses whose surface morphology resembles framesite (phanerocrystalline carbonado).

† phaneroglossal adj. [after scientific Latin Phaneroglossae (J. Wagler Natürliches System der Amphibien (1830) 131; compare French phanéroglosse (dated 1839 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986))] Zoology Obsolete rare of or denoting a former division of anurans having tongues, which contained all anurans except those of the family Pipidae; cf. aglossal adj.

ΚΠ

1881 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 172 159 In the phaneroglossal Anura, any external bone there may be is soon lost in the deeper ossification.

† phaneroglossate adj. Zoology Obsolete rare = phaneroglossal adj.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Phaneroglossate.

1898 Science 30 Dec. 933/2 The early naturalists distinguished among the phaneroglossate forms those with the upper jaw toothed or toothless and those with toes having terminal disks contrasted with those without disks.

† phaneroglossous adj. Zoology Obsolete rare = phaneroglossal adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 930/2 Phaneroglossus,..phaneroglossous.

† phaneromerous adj. [ < phanero- comb. form + ancient Greek μέρος part (see mero- comb. form¹) + -ous suffix; compare -merous comb. form] Geology Obsolete rare = phanerocrystalline adj.

ΚΠ

1888 J. J. H. Teall Brit. Petrogr. Gloss. 443 Phaneromerous..a term applied to coarse crystalline rocks.

† phaneropneumonous adj. [ < phanero- comb. form + ancient Greek πνεύμων lungs (see pneumono- comb. form) + -ous suffix, after scientific Latin Phaneropneumona (J. E. Gray 1821, in London Med. Repository 15 231, as Phaneropneumana.] Zoology Obsolete rare of or denoting a former division Phaneropneumona of terrestrial gastropod molluscs which breathe through the mantle.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 931/1 Phaneropneumonus, applied by Gray to an Order..of the Gasteropodophora, which corresponds..to the Pulmonea Operculata of Férussac: phaneropneumonous.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	phanero-
释义	phanero-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: before a vowel phaner- Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ϕανερο-, ϕανερός. Etymology: < ancient Greek ϕανερο-, combining form (in e.g. ϕανερομισής openly hating) of ϕανερός visible, evident < the stem of ϕαίνειν to show, cause to appear (see -phane comb. form) + -ρος, suffix forming adjectives. Compare scientific Latin phanero-, French phanéro-.Earliest in borrowings from Latin (phanerogamous adj., Phanerogamia n.) in the first half of the 19th cent. Formations in English are mainly found between the mid 19th and early 20th centuries. Compare crypto- comb. form. In French, the combining form is first attested in the late 18th cent. in phanérogame , adjective. In scientific Latin it first appears at the beginning of the 19th cent. in phanerogamus , adjective. With both forms compare phanerogam n. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘visibly, clearly, in a manner or form visible to the naked eye’, and nouns with the sense ‘visible, evident’. † phanerobranchiate adj. [compare scientific Latin phanerobranchus (1821), French phanérobranche (dated 1847 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986))] Zoology Obsolete rare of or denoting a former division Phanerobranchiata of nudibranchiate gastropods having the skin covered with numerous projections which act as gills. ΚΠ 1883 Science 7 Dec. 748/2 The phanerobranchiate, non-suctorial Dorididae form the Polyceradae (better Polyceratidae) of Bergh. † phanerocarpous adj. Zoology Obsolete rare of or denoting a former section of the Acalepha or cnidarians having visible reproductive organs.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 930/2 Phanerocarpus, applied by Eschenholtz to a section..of the Acalepha Discophora, comprehending those across the body of which are perceived the reproductive corpuscles: phanerocarpous. phanerocodonic adj. Brit. /ˌfan(ə)rə(ʊ)kəˈdɒnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌfænəroʊkəˈdɑnɪk/ [ < phanero- comb. form + ancient Greek κώδων a bell (see codonostome n.) + -ic suffix] Zoology (now rare or disused) designating hydromedusan gonophores having an open, well-developed, bell-shaped umbrella; contrasted with adelocodonic adj. at adelo- comb. form . ΚΠ 1864 G. J. Allman in Rep. Brit. Assoc. 1863 357 The peculiar condition by which one of these types is characterized may be named as ‘phanerocodonic’, while that which distinguishes the other may be designated as ‘adelocodonic’. 1871 G. J. Allman Monogr. Gymnoblastic Hydroids 30 The gonophore..may be referred to one or other of two principal types, based respectively on the greater or less approach to the completely formed medusa. The peculiar condition by which one of these types is characterised may be termed phanerocodonic, while that which distinguishes the other may be designated as adelocodonic. 1906 S. J. Hickson in Cambr. Nat. Hist. I. 265 The free-swimming Medusae or phanerocodonic gonophores of the Gymnoblastea are usually of small size. phanerocrystalline adj. Brit. /ˌfan(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈkrɪstəlʌɪn/ , /ˌfan(ə)rə(ʊ)ˈkrɪstl̩ʌɪn/ , U.S. /ˌfænəroʊˈkrɪstələn/ , /ˌfænəroʊˈkrɪstəˌlaɪn/ Geology (of rock) having a texture in which mineral grains can be seen with the naked eye; phaneritic. ΚΠ 1854 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 4) 135 The term phanero-crystalline has been used for varieties in which the grains are distinct. 1909 Science 5 Feb. 201/2 The great number of phanerocrystalline massive rocks were not generally considered as having the same character and origin as volcanic rocks, as being igneous. 1989 Nature 2 Mar. 60/2 Irregular to rounded masses whose surface morphology resembles framesite (phanerocrystalline carbonado). † phaneroglossal adj. [after scientific Latin Phaneroglossae (J. Wagler Natürliches System der Amphibien (1830) 131; compare French phanéroglosse (dated 1839 in Robert Dict. alphabétique et analogique (1986))] Zoology Obsolete rare of or denoting a former division of anurans having tongues, which contained all anurans except those of the family Pipidae; cf. aglossal adj. ΚΠ 1881 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 172 159 In the phaneroglossal Anura, any external bone there may be is soon lost in the deeper ossification. † phaneroglossate adj. Zoology Obsolete rare = phaneroglossal adj. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Phaneroglossate. 1898 Science 30 Dec. 933/2 The early naturalists distinguished among the phaneroglossate forms those with the upper jaw toothed or toothless and those with toes having terminal disks contrasted with those without disks. † phaneroglossous adj. Zoology Obsolete rare = phaneroglossal adj.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 930/2 Phaneroglossus,..phaneroglossous. † phaneromerous adj. [ < phanero- comb. form + ancient Greek μέρος part (see mero- comb. form¹) + -ous suffix; compare -merous comb. form] Geology Obsolete rare = phanerocrystalline adj. ΚΠ 1888 J. J. H. Teall Brit. Petrogr. Gloss. 443 Phaneromerous..a term applied to coarse crystalline rocks. † phaneropneumonous adj. [ < phanero- comb. form + ancient Greek πνεύμων lungs (see pneumono- comb. form) + -ous suffix, after scientific Latin Phaneropneumona (J. E. Gray 1821, in London Med. Repository 15 231, as Phaneropneumana.] Zoology Obsolete rare of or denoting a former division Phaneropneumona of terrestrial gastropod molluscs which breathe through the mantle.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 931/1 Phaneropneumonus, applied by Gray to an Order..of the Gasteropodophora, which corresponds..to the Pulmonea Operculata of Férussac: phaneropneumonous. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1854
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