| 单词 | pandurina | 
| 释义 | pandurinan. Early Music.   The name given by Praetorius to: a small, early form of the mandolin. Cf. mandola n., mandore n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > guitar or lute type > 			[noun]		 > mandolin > types of mandore1638 mandola1758 pandurina1893 mandocello1907 bouzouki1952 vandola1978 1893    J. S. Shedlock tr.  K. W. J. H. Riemann Dict. Music 53/1  				Bandola. (Span.), Bandolon, Bandora, Bandura, an instrument of the lute family, with a smaller or larger number of steel or catgut strings, which were plucked with the finger like the Pandora, Pandura, Pandurina, [etc.]. 1910    F. W. Galpin Old Eng. Instruments of Music iii. 40  				At this period [i.e. the sixteenth cent.] there was another small instrument called by Prætorius Mandürichen or Pandurina, which could be conveniently carried under the cloak. 1954    Grove's Dict. Music 		(ed. 5)	 V. 549/1  				The pandurina returned to popularity, particularly about 1760–80, under the name Milanese mandoline. 1976    D. Munrow Instruments Middle Ages & Renaissance 79/3  				Praetorius..also mentions a smaller size [of mandora], the pandurina, with four strings tuned to g, d′, g′, d″. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
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