palsgraven.

Brit.

/ˈpɔːlzɡreɪv/,

/ˈpɒlzɡreɪv/, U.S.

/ˈpɔlzˌɡreɪv/,

/ˈpɑlzˌɡreɪv/

Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s palsgraue, 1500s–1600s paltsgrave, 1500s– palsgrave, 1600s palsegraue, 1600s palse-grave, 1600s paulsgrave.

β. 1600s 1800s palgrave.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: Dutch palsgrave; Middle Low German palsgrēve.

Etymology: Either < early modern Dutch palsgrave, paltsgrave (Middle Dutch palsgrāve , palensgrāve , etc.; Dutch paltsgraaf ) or < Middle Low German palsgrēve, palsgrāf (also palanzgrēve, palansgrēve, etc.), both either < or formed similarly to Middle High German phalenz-grāve , palenz-grāve , pfalzgrāve , pfaltzgraf , etc. (Old High German pfalanzgrāvo , pfalzgrāvo , etc.; German Pfalzgraf ; < pfalanza palace (see below) + grāvo : see grave n.⁴).With Old High German pfalanza , pfalinza , falenza , etc. (Middle High German phalenze , phalze , phalz , German Pfalz ) compare Old Saxon palencea , palensea (Middle Low German palanze , palenze , palz , etc.), Old Frisian palense , Old English palente , palendse (feminine), palant , palent (masculine), all ultimately < post-classical Latin palantia (attested from at least the 10th cent. but probably earlier), alteration (probably after place names in -antia or -untia , although compare also Hellenistic Greek Παλλάντιον ) of palatia , alteration (probably arising from reinterpretation of the neuter plural as feminine singular) of classical Latin palātium palace n.¹ N.E.D. (1904) gives only the pronunciation (pǭ·lzgrēⁱv) /ˈpɔːlzɡreɪv/.

Now historical.

A Count Palatine; spec. the Count Palatine of the Rhine.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > earl, count, or countess > [noun] > Palsgrave or Count Palatine

Count Palatine1482

palsgrave1539

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [noun] > German elector > specific elector

Count Palatine1482

palsgrave1539

prince palatine1576

Elector Palatine1579

Pfalzgraf1611

α.

1539 Ld. Lisle Let. 14 Sept. in Lisle Papers (P.R.O.: SP 3/1) f. 5 The Palsgraue and I ar at this present here mery in Caunterbury.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccxxxvii^v Came to London Duke Frederyke of Bauyre Countye Palantyne or Palsgraue of the Ryne.

1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 172 Though the Princes and heads of the weaker side.., both Paltsgrave and Lantsgrave, have..imposed silence in that poinct.

1612 Sir C. Mountagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 241 If my Lord of Exeter had gone with the King now to the Instalment of the Paulsgrave [i.e. as a Knight of the Garter].

1651 J. French Art Distillation iv. 100 John Casmire Palse-grave of the Rhene..did alwayes drinke of it.

1700 D. Defoe Danger Protestant Relig. in Misc. (1703) 250 He had not Courage enough to break with Spain in the just Quarrel of the Palsgrave, King of Bohemia.

a1777 S. Foote Trip to Calais (1778) iii. 75 Didn't the Palsgrave of Saltsplash, a sovereign Prince on the banks of the Rhine, offer to share his power with me?

1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose ii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 180 I have myself commanded the whole stift of Dunklespiel on the Lower Rhine, occupying the Palsgrave's palace.

1838 H. W. Herbert Cromwell I. i. ix. 155 Then, leaning on the shoulder of the palsgrave, Charles Stuart advanced!

1927–9 H. Wheeler Waverley Children's Dict. V. 3103/1 The palsgrave or count palatine exercised special judicial powers in the name of the emperor, and held his court in a royal palace. The Palsgrave of the Rhine is the best known.

1955 B. Winchester Tudor Family Portrait i. ii. 44 The Palsgrave of the Rhine and other German princes cast in their lot with the Protestants.

β. 1612 W. Pye in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. IV. 170 I thought good to stay vntill I might advertyse you of the Palgraves arryvall.1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. ii. 38 Otho the palatine of Burgundy..the palgraves of Thuringia, Wittlesbach, and numberless other counts and nobles.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	palsgrave
释义	palsgraven. Brit. /ˈpɔːlzɡreɪv/, /ˈpɒlzɡreɪv/, U.S. /ˈpɔlzˌɡreɪv/, /ˈpɑlzˌɡreɪv/ Forms: α. 1500s–1600s palsgraue, 1500s–1600s paltsgrave, 1500s– palsgrave, 1600s palsegraue, 1600s palse-grave, 1600s paulsgrave. β. 1600s 1800s palgrave. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Dutch. Or (ii) a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymons: Dutch palsgrave; Middle Low German palsgrēve. Etymology: Either < early modern Dutch palsgrave, paltsgrave (Middle Dutch palsgrāve , palensgrāve , etc.; Dutch paltsgraaf ) or < Middle Low German palsgrēve, palsgrāf (also palanzgrēve, palansgrēve, etc.), both either < or formed similarly to Middle High German phalenz-grāve , palenz-grāve , pfalzgrāve , pfaltzgraf , etc. (Old High German pfalanzgrāvo , pfalzgrāvo , etc.; German Pfalzgraf ; < pfalanza palace (see below) + grāvo : see grave n.⁴).With Old High German pfalanza , pfalinza , falenza , etc. (Middle High German phalenze , phalze , phalz , German Pfalz ) compare Old Saxon palencea , palensea (Middle Low German palanze , palenze , palz , etc.), Old Frisian palense , Old English palente , palendse (feminine), palant , palent (masculine), all ultimately < post-classical Latin palantia (attested from at least the 10th cent. but probably earlier), alteration (probably after place names in -antia or -untia , although compare also Hellenistic Greek Παλλάντιον ) of palatia , alteration (probably arising from reinterpretation of the neuter plural as feminine singular) of classical Latin palātium palace n.¹ N.E.D. (1904) gives only the pronunciation (pǭ·lzgrēⁱv) /ˈpɔːlzɡreɪv/. Now historical. A Count Palatine; spec. the Count Palatine of the Rhine. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > earl, count, or countess > [noun] > Palsgrave or Count Palatine Count Palatine1482 palsgrave1539 society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > sovereign ruler or monarch > other independent rulers > [noun] > German elector > specific elector Count Palatine1482 palsgrave1539 prince palatine1576 Elector Palatine1579 Pfalzgraf1611 α. 1539 Ld. Lisle Let. 14 Sept. in Lisle Papers (P.R.O.: SP 3/1) f. 5 The Palsgraue and I ar at this present here mery in Caunterbury. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. ccxxxvii^v Came to London Duke Frederyke of Bauyre Countye Palantyne or Palsgraue of the Ryne. 1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 172 Though the Princes and heads of the weaker side.., both Paltsgrave and Lantsgrave, have..imposed silence in that poinct. 1612 Sir C. Mountagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 241 If my Lord of Exeter had gone with the King now to the Instalment of the Paulsgrave [i.e. as a Knight of the Garter]. 1651 J. French Art Distillation iv. 100 John Casmire Palse-grave of the Rhene..did alwayes drinke of it. 1700 D. Defoe Danger Protestant Relig. in Misc. (1703) 250 He had not Courage enough to break with Spain in the just Quarrel of the Palsgrave, King of Bohemia. a1777 S. Foote Trip to Calais (1778) iii. 75 Didn't the Palsgrave of Saltsplash, a sovereign Prince on the banks of the Rhine, offer to share his power with me? 1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose ii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 180 I have myself commanded the whole stift of Dunklespiel on the Lower Rhine, occupying the Palsgrave's palace. 1838 H. W. Herbert Cromwell I. i. ix. 155 Then, leaning on the shoulder of the palsgrave, Charles Stuart advanced! 1927–9 H. Wheeler Waverley Children's Dict. V. 3103/1 The palsgrave or count palatine exercised special judicial powers in the name of the emperor, and held his court in a royal palace. The Palsgrave of the Rhine is the best known. 1955 B. Winchester Tudor Family Portrait i. ii. 44 The Palsgrave of the Rhine and other German princes cast in their lot with the Protestants. β. 1612 W. Pye in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. IV. 170 I thought good to stay vntill I might advertyse you of the Palgraves arryvall.1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity IV. ix. ii. 38 Otho the palatine of Burgundy..the palgraves of Thuringia, Wittlesbach, and numberless other counts and nobles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1539
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