plainantn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈpleɪnənt/, U.S.

/ˈpleɪnənt/

Forms: late Middle English pleynaunt, 1600s 'plainant, 1600s 1900s– plainant.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French plaignant.

Etymology: < Middle French plaignant someone who brings a complaint in court (1259 in Old French; French plaignant ), use as noun of present participle of plaindre (see plain v.). With use as adjective compare earlier plainand adj.In form 'plainant probably apprehended as a shortening of complainant adj.

Chiefly Law. Now rare.

†A. n.

= complainant n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > party in litigation > [noun] > plaintiff

cravera1300

actora1325

askera1325

plaintiffa1325

plainer1340

challengera1382

pursuanta1393

follower1397

suer1423

pursuer1430

plainant1437

suitor1454

suit maker1469

complainant1495

plainandc1500

callerc1503

tabler1517

complaintiffc1533

complainer?1542

impleader1583

pledant1599

proceedera1618

querent1720

pulsator1730

demandeur1818

movant1875

rapper1904

1437 Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall No. A.64/5a (MED) A fyne..graunted and recorded be twene þe seid Robt Amye, William Estfeld, and William Aston on that oon partie, pleynauntes, and William Rous, Squier, on that other partie, deforceant.

1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 44/2 The oon Fyne was levied bitwene William Merschall, Clerk, John Schaffer, and Robert Lowtheane, Pleynauntz, and the seid Thomas, late Lord Dacre, and Philip his wyf, Deforciantz.

a1612 G. Carew & W. Lambarde Rep. Chancery (1650) 76 Promissed by word only by the defendant to the plainant: therefore dismissed, for that the Court ought not to be burthened with such small matters.

a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 317 The Plainant is eldest Hand, and..is understood to be the better Friend to the Court.

B. adj.

That plains; (Law) = complainant adj. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > [adjective] > involved in accusing

plainand1397

impugningc1450

plainant1467

criminousc1485

surmising1535

accusing1548

accusant1604

appeaching1637

decriminating1670

inculpative1802

imputative1824

inculpatory1837

inculpating1892

1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 633/2 Also be charged by jugement..to the persone Pleynaunt or Infourmer in that behalf, of all costes theryn hadde..and also the same parte Pleynaunt to have the halfyndele of all forfeitures.

1648 W. Prynne Plea for Lords 51 It should put the party 'plainant without remedy.

1991 M. Henry Enitharmon 48 I wander through an Oxford park hear a moorhen's plainant note they say it is a crake or quark.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plainant
释义	plainantn.adj. Brit. /ˈpleɪnənt/, U.S. /ˈpleɪnənt/ Forms: late Middle English pleynaunt, 1600s 'plainant, 1600s 1900s– plainant. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French plaignant. Etymology: < Middle French plaignant someone who brings a complaint in court (1259 in Old French; French plaignant ), use as noun of present participle of plaindre (see plain v.). With use as adjective compare earlier plainand adj.In form 'plainant probably apprehended as a shortening of complainant adj. Chiefly Law. Now rare. †A. n. = complainant n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > party in litigation > [noun] > plaintiff cravera1300 actora1325 askera1325 plaintiffa1325 plainer1340 challengera1382 pursuanta1393 follower1397 suer1423 pursuer1430 plainant1437 suitor1454 suit maker1469 complainant1495 plainandc1500 callerc1503 tabler1517 complaintiffc1533 complainer?1542 impleader1583 pledant1599 proceedera1618 querent1720 pulsator1730 demandeur1818 movant1875 rapper1904 1437 Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall No. A.64/5a (MED) A fyne..graunted and recorded be twene þe seid Robt Amye, William Estfeld, and William Aston on that oon partie, pleynauntes, and William Rous, Squier, on that other partie, deforceant. 1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 44/2 The oon Fyne was levied bitwene William Merschall, Clerk, John Schaffer, and Robert Lowtheane, Pleynauntz, and the seid Thomas, late Lord Dacre, and Philip his wyf, Deforciantz. a1612 G. Carew & W. Lambarde Rep. Chancery (1650) 76 Promissed by word only by the defendant to the plainant: therefore dismissed, for that the Court ought not to be burthened with such small matters. a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 317 The Plainant is eldest Hand, and..is understood to be the better Friend to the Court. B. adj. That plains; (Law) = complainant adj. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > [adjective] > involved in accusing plainand1397 impugningc1450 plainant1467 criminousc1485 surmising1535 accusing1548 accusant1604 appeaching1637 decriminating1670 inculpative1802 imputative1824 inculpatory1837 inculpating1892 1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 633/2 Also be charged by jugement..to the persone Pleynaunt or Infourmer in that behalf, of all costes theryn hadde..and also the same parte Pleynaunt to have the halfyndele of all forfeitures. 1648 W. Prynne Plea for Lords 51 It should put the party 'plainant without remedy. 1991 M. Henry Enitharmon 48 I wander through an Oxford park hear a moorhen's plainant note they say it is a crake or quark. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1437
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