† plainandadj.n.

Forms: late Middle English pleynand (northern); Scottish pre-1700 pleinȝeand, pre-1700 plenȝeand, pre-1700 plenȝeande, pre-1700 plenyhand, pre-1700 plenyheand, pre-1700 plenzeand, pre-1700 pleygnand.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plain v., -and suffix¹.

Etymology: < plain v. + -and suffix¹. With use as noun compare earlier plainer n., plainant n., and slightly earlier complainant n.

Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.

A. adj.

= complainant adj. Esp. in party plainand: = complainant n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > [adjective] > involved in accusing

plainand1397

impugningc1450

plainant1467

criminousc1485

surmising1535

accusing1548

accusant1604

appeaching1637

decriminating1670

inculpative1802

imputative1824

inculpatory1837

inculpating1892

1397 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 208/1 He..sal be ast the horne & his borous sal pay the payn and mak assecht to the party pleygnand.

1429 in Cal. Documents Scotl. (1888) IV. 405 The thre persouns chosin on the ta perti plenyhand.

1490 Acts Lords of Council I. 168/1 [They] sall..mak satisfaccioune..to the partiis plenȝeand as thai may preif.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem i. 109 The poyndes aught to be in the seasing, and possession of the partie plenzeand.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem i. f. 111 That he sal stand to the right of his partie on him plenȝeand.

B. n.

= complainant n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > party in litigation > [noun] > plaintiff

cravera1300

actora1325

askera1325

plaintiffa1325

plainer1340

challengera1382

pursuanta1393

follower1397

suer1423

pursuer1430

plainant1437

suitor1454

suit maker1469

complainant1495

plainandc1500

callerc1503

tabler1517

complaintiffc1533

complainer?1542

impleader1583

pledant1599

proceedera1618

querent1720

pulsator1730

demandeur1818

movant1875

rapper1904

c1500 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 111/2 And the scathis..the quhilk ar nemmyt be the plenȝeand.

a1586 De Regimine Principum 165 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 120 It is vnpossibill to thy grit counsale For to decyde all causis small and greit Bot to small men commit all casis small Off pure pleinȝeand þat ȝamers at the ȝet.

Derivatives

† plainandly adv. Obsolete as a complainant.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [adverb]

plainandly?c1450

repiningly1571

gruntingly1611

complainingly1626

querimoniously1649

groininglya1656

growlingly1803

grumblingly1836

murmuringly1866

grouchily1906

bitchingly1970

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 649 Pleynandly on hyght he spak.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	plainand
释义	† plainandadj.n. Forms: late Middle English pleynand (northern); Scottish pre-1700 pleinȝeand, pre-1700 plenȝeand, pre-1700 plenȝeande, pre-1700 plenyhand, pre-1700 plenyheand, pre-1700 plenzeand, pre-1700 pleygnand. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plain v., -and suffix¹. Etymology: < plain v. + -and suffix¹. With use as noun compare earlier plainer n., plainant n., and slightly earlier complainant n. Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. A. adj. = complainant adj. Esp. in party plainand: = complainant n. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > accusation, charge > [adjective] > involved in accusing plainand1397 impugningc1450 plainant1467 criminousc1485 surmising1535 accusing1548 accusant1604 appeaching1637 decriminating1670 inculpative1802 imputative1824 inculpatory1837 inculpating1892 1397 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 208/1 He..sal be ast the horne & his borous sal pay the payn and mak assecht to the party pleygnand. 1429 in Cal. Documents Scotl. (1888) IV. 405 The thre persouns chosin on the ta perti plenyhand. 1490 Acts Lords of Council I. 168/1 [They] sall..mak satisfaccioune..to the partiis plenȝeand as thai may preif. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem i. 109 The poyndes aught to be in the seasing, and possession of the partie plenzeand. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem i. f. 111 That he sal stand to the right of his partie on him plenȝeand. B. n. = complainant n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > party in litigation > [noun] > plaintiff cravera1300 actora1325 askera1325 plaintiffa1325 plainer1340 challengera1382 pursuanta1393 follower1397 suer1423 pursuer1430 plainant1437 suitor1454 suit maker1469 complainant1495 plainandc1500 callerc1503 tabler1517 complaintiffc1533 complainer?1542 impleader1583 pledant1599 proceedera1618 querent1720 pulsator1730 demandeur1818 movant1875 rapper1904 c1500 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 111/2 And the scathis..the quhilk ar nemmyt be the plenȝeand. a1586 De Regimine Principum 165 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 120 It is vnpossibill to thy grit counsale For to decyde all causis small and greit Bot to small men commit all casis small Off pure pleinȝeand þat ȝamers at the ȝet. Derivatives † plainandly adv. Obsolete as a complainant. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > [adverb] plainandly?c1450 repiningly1571 gruntingly1611 complainingly1626 querimoniously1649 groininglya1656 growlingly1803 grumblingly1836 murmuringly1866 grouchily1906 bitchingly1970 ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 649 Pleynandly on hyght he spak. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1397
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