单词 | outfit |
释义 | outfitn.ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > action of providing or supplying > equipping or fitting out furniture1529 reparelling1534 outsetting1561 equipage1598 arming1599 accoutring1653 equipping1704 equipment1748 outfit1748 outfitting1822 fixing out1883 1748 G. G. Beekman Let. 5 July in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) I. 52 Youl Obsarve by my account, a next to the Certificte that I only Insured Just the Value of my 1/ 6 part of the Vessell Ex[c]lusive of outfit and premium. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine sig. Ee Out-fit, is generally used to signify the expences of equipping a ship for a sea-voyage; or of arming her for war, or both together. 1828 Chantrey in J. G. Lockhart Scott May If you'll secure the commissions, I'll make the outfit easy. 1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. ix. 143 One of the chief adventurers in the outfit of the expedition. 1882 Harper's Mag. Jan. 169/2 Such a boat costs $65,000, and of this, $10,000 represents ‘outfit’. 2. a. Originally: the articles and equipment required for an expedition, etc. Later: equipment of any kind, esp. a number of items designed or selected to be used together, equipment. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey farec1330 equipage1616 outfit1787 viaticals1855 the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 mountures1489 outred1489 accomplement?c1525 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 apparate?c1600 accomplishment1605 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 set-out1831 rigging1837 fixture1854 parapherna1876 clobber1890 the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking ornament?c1225 i-wendea1250 atil1297 tacklea1325 apparel1330 conreyc1330 farec1330 tirec1330 apparementc1340 apparelmentc1374 graithc1375 appurtenancec1386 geara1400 warnementa1400 stuff1406 parelling?a1440 farrements1440 stuffurec1440 skippeson1444 harnessa1450 parela1450 implements1454 reparel1466 ordinance1475 habiliments1483 ornation1483 muniments1485 outred1489 trinketc1525 garnishing1530 garniture1532 accoutrementsc1550 furniments1553 tackling1558 instrument1563 ordinara1578 appointment?1578 outreiking1584 supellectile1584 appoint1592 dighting1598 outreik1598 materialsa1600 apparate?c1600 attirail1611 coutrement1621 apparatusa1628 outrig1639 equipage1648 thing1662 equipment1717 paraphernalia1736 fixture1767 tack1777 outfit1787 fittinga1817 fixing1820 matériel1821 set-out1831 rigging1837 parapherna1876 clobber1890 1787 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 225 I believe there is no instance of any nation sending a minister to reside anywhere without an outfit. 1809 A. Henry Trav. & Adventures Canada 11 On the 15th of June, [I] again arrived in Montreal, bringing with me my outfits. 1867 J. F. Meline Two Thousand Miles on Horseback 74 The saddler who sold me my saddle assured me it was the best outfit he had furnished for some time. Bought a hat, and was told, ‘Well, Sir, I call that a good outfit.’ 1898 Westm. Gaz. 19 May 2/2 The ‘outfit’ allowance of £20..now given to officers joining the Volunteers. 1924 T. E. Lawrence Home Lett. (1954) 359 A solo isn't as secure on a wet road as a side-car outfit. 1959 L. A. Mannheim Successful Flash Photogr. 130 (heading) A stroboscopic flash outfit. 1989 Mail on Sunday Camping & Caravanning 63/1 There are two parts to a caravan outfit, the car and the 'van. b. A set of clothes (often including accessories) selected or designed to be worn together. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun] habita1420 standc1450 suitc1475 sluch1582 standard1631 rig-out1824 outfit1840 suiting1863 shape1886 rig-up1896 bag of fruit1924 ensemble1927 whistle and flute1931 vine1932 drape1945 1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxvii. 293 The usual outfit of pumps, white stockings, loose white duck trowsers [etc.]. 1875 Scribner's Monthly Dec. 286/1 The comfortable dress for the mother or flannel outfit for the baby, can be sent. 1915 J. Buchan Thirty-nine Steps vii. 175 I found a complete outfit laid out for me—dress clothes with all the fixings..even a pair of patent shoes. 1946 Chicago Daily News 10 Aug. 12/3 Elaborate ceremonial outfits are fashioned by the women of the tribe. 1992 Taos (New Mexico) News 1 Oct. d2/2 (advt.) Dress up in your finest Wild West outfit, come dance and gamble the night away. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] > ability or talent > a talent or special ability > collectively naturalsa1400 sentimentc1470 part1561 natural parts1642 talents1656 eligibilities1660 outfit1851 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xxvi. 126 Courage was one of the great staple outfits of the ship, like her beef and her bread. 1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. i. 39 [The] members have, for their proper outfit, a knowledge of Greek, Roman, and Eastern antiquity. 1872 H. P. Liddon Some Elements Relig. i. 5 The conviction that religion is..an indispensable part of man's moral and mental outfit. d. The apparatus used by a drug addict for taking drugs; spec. a hypodermic needle and syringe. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > [noun] > equipment for taking drugs outfit1881 cooker1905 quill1916 spike1934 work1934 joint1935 rig1935 1881 N.Y. Med. Rec. 5 Nov. 512/1 I procured a full outfit for smoking [opium]..: A pipe..and a buffalo-horn box (hop toy) for holding the opium. 1938 Amer. Speech 13 186/1 The hypodermic outfit including all accessories... The opium smoker's outfit complete. 1951 N.Y. Times 14 June 22/2 ‘John’ went into a drugstore on upper Park Avenue, asked for an ‘outfit’, and for 45 cents got an envelope containing a medicinal dropper and a hypodermic needle, such as used by ‘mainliners’ for heroin injections. 1953 W. S. Burroughs Junkie xii. 119 She keeps outfits in glasses of alcohol so the junkies can fix in the joint and walk out clean. 1960 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Sept. 589/4 Anyone who has snorted or used the outfit and then kicked would find it [sc. the book] of absorbing interest. 1991 Los Angeles Times 6 June a11 ‘They'll go up to someone and say, “Yeah, man, how do you clean your outfit?”’ referring the syringe and needle addicts use. 3. Canadian. The name given to the fiscal year of the Hudson's Bay Company. Hence: a year. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > year > [noun] wintereOE yeareOE yearOE yearOE yearOE twelvemonthc1275 a time and times and half a timec1384 foil1481 zodiacc1560 twelve moons1609 suns1743 outfit1791 snow1825 season1827 yr1880 1791 in Beaver (1947) Dec. 11/2 The difficiency in the order for the carrot tobacco arises from the great over~plus we have for the ensuing outfit. 1833 J. G. McTavish Let. 18 Dec. in G. de T. Glazebrook Hargrave Corr. (1938) 124 I had thought, of getting away in one or two outfits. 1874 in Alberta Hist. Rev. (1956) Spring 16 The Athabasca accounts for the Outfit were closed and the Packet given over to the care of Mr. Moberly. 1935 in D. Jenness Eskimo Admin. (1964) II. 51 Altogether sixteen deaths occurred during the outfit and only four births that I know of. 1973 W. R. Sampson J. McLoughlin's Business Corr. 1847–8 p. xix He was to be made a wintering partner with a share in the profits of the concern for Outfit 1814. 4. colloquial (originally U.S.). a. Any group of people engaged in the same occupation or belonging to the same organization (occasionally with the implication of being slightly disreputable or unconventional); spec. (a) a business firm or concern; (b) a group of musicians. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun] company1532 society1623 office1647 Co1679 concern1681 business1728 establishment1832 outfit1833 business administration1852 customer relations1920 enterprise1930 label1968 MNC1971 1833 K. McKenzie Let. in F. A. Chardon Jrnl. Fort Clark (1997) 355 He could not sell the Sioux outfit in which Leclèrc had a share until Spring. 1870 N.Y. Clipper 16 Apr. 15/4 The banjo is also one of the great features of the ‘outfit’. 1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi ii. 31 In that day, all explorers travelled with an outfit of priests. De Soto had twenty-four with him... The expeditions were often out of meat, and scant of clothes, but they always had the furniture and other requisites for the mass. 1926 Melody Maker Jan. 9/2 Ted Brown's Cafe de Paris Band, a seven-piece outfit with no brass. 1926 J. Black You can't Win iv. 37 I was left on the bench with the two drunks... The desk man pointed to us. ‘What will I do with this outfit, Hayes?’ 1927 W. Rogers in C. M. Russell Trails plowed Under p. xiii I tell you they was a pretty sad lookin outfit. They sho was a lonesome layout. 1930 D. L. Sayers Strong Poison iv. 48 You must get me passed in as part of your outfit. 1943 H. L. Mencken Heathen Days vii. 89 I was presently playing trios and quartettes with an outfit that devoted four hours of every week to the job. 1977 J. Wainwright Do Nothin' v. 67 Some of the modern outfits don't have brass. Just a four-piece sax line-up. 1991 L. Sante Low Life iii. i. 220 One of the subordinate gangs under his control, an outfit led by Crazy Butch, was called the Squab Wheelmen in honor of his two preoccupations. b. Chiefly U.S. A hunting, travelling, exploring, or working party, together with its means of transport and equipment. Also: a team in charge of herds of cattle, etc. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [noun] > a company of travellers comitive1597 convoy1612 caravan1665 caravanserai1836 outfit1848 safari1860 society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun] > travelling outfit1848 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > herding of cattle > cowherd > collectively outfit1848 cow-camp1873 swing1903 1848 H. D. Thoreau in Union Mag. (N.Y.) Aug. 74/1 Newspapers..than which nothing can be more acceptable to a backwoods people. It was really an important item in our outfit, and, at times, the only currency that would circulate. 1869 S. Bowles Our New West viii. 163 With a mounted escort of about twenty gallant young miners..we made up a grand ‘outfit’. 1890 L. C. D'Oyle Notches Rough Edge Life 55 The best fellows in this ‘outfit’ were Choctaw Bill..and Frank Norris, the ‘boss’, an ex-Yale student. 1900 J. London In Far Country in Son of Wolf 72 It was an imposing fleet, for the outfit was large, and they were accompanied by a disreputable contingent of..voyageurs. 1931 Amer. Speech 7 5 It was not long after the advent of the pioneers that there were organized buffalo ‘outfits’. 1992 H. N. Schwarzkopf It doesn't take Hero xviii. 342 If a stevedore unit showed up when he didn't need any more stevedores, he'd say, ‘I hereby dub this a transportation outfit. You guys go out and drive trucks’. c. Military. A group of servicemen or women; a regiment, squadron, etc.In early use not clearly distinguished from 4b, from which it probably evolved. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun] companyc1325 compartment1590 brigade1637 detachment1678 contingent1728 unit1861 crowd1901 crush1904 mahalla1906 outfit1909 mob1916 serial1941 1909 Man-o'-Warsman Jan. 155 After our enlistment..with the land soldiers, these men, tired of the monotony of garrison life, had joined our outfit for the chance to move about on the ships. 1916 W. S. Churchill Memorandum 9 Nov. in World Crisis (1927) II. App. v. 564 Let me point out the need of establishing without delay an Anti-Tank Committee... We ought to have a complete anti-tank outfit by the spring. 1930 F. A. Pottle Stretchers 28 The bowlegged officer flew into a disciplinary rage and addressed the boy as follows: ‘What outfit do you belong to? How long have you been in the army?’ 1966 Inland (Inland Steel Co., Chicago) Autumn 13/1 Recruits from all over the United States are assigned to the same military outfit. 1991 M. E. Wertsch Military Brats ii. 34 A good military outfit is one that is prepared to control any situation, no matter what the variables. d. colloquial. A sports team. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > team or group side1545 team1834 active list1880 squad1902 active roster1915 pool1936 équipe1937 outfit1940 circus1958 dressing room1985 1940 Amer. Speech 15 248 The Giants are a good outfit, he thinks, but the infield is inferior to the outfield. 1976 Cumberland News 3 Dec. 20/3 That other player is with a Scottish Premier Division outfit, I understand, and has impressed Moncur as the kind of man who could make an impact in English football. 1993 Eng. Rugby May 6/1 The former Division Two outfit are pointless at the foot of Division Three and are certain to go down, even if they win the league fixtures that remain. 5. slang (chiefly U.S.). An individual, a person. Now somewhat depreciative. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > [noun] hadc900 lifesmaneOE maneOE world-maneOE ghostOE wyeOE lifeOE son of manOE wightc1175 soulc1180 earthmanc1225 foodc1225 person?c1225 creaturec1300 bodyc1325 beera1382 poppetc1390 flippera1400 wat1399 corsec1400 mortal?a1425 deadly?c1450 hec1450 personagec1485 wretcha1500 human1509 mundane1509 member1525 worma1556 homo1561 piece of flesh1567 sconce1567 squirrel?1567 fellow creature1572 Adamite1581 bloat herringa1586 earthling1593 mother's child1594 stuff1598 a piece of flesh1600 wagtail1607 bosom1608 fragment1609 boots1623 tick1631 worthy1649 earthlies1651 snap1653 pippin1665 being1666 personal1678 personality1678 sooterkin1680 party1686 worldling1687 human being1694 water-wagtail1694 noddle1705 human subject1712 piece of work1713 somebody1724 terrestrial1726 anybody1733 individual1742 character1773 cuss1775 jig1781 thingy1787 bod1788 curse1790 his nabs1790 article1796 Earthite1814 critter1815 potato1815 personeityc1816 nibs1821 somebody1826 tellurian1828 case1832 tangata1840 prawn1845 nigger1848 nut1856 Snooks1860 mug1865 outfit1867 to deliver the goods1870 hairpin1879 baby1880 possum1894 hot tamale1895 babe1900 jobbie1902 virile1903 cup of tea1908 skin1914 pisser1918 number1919 job1927 apple1928 mush1936 face1944 jong1956 naked ape1965 oke1970 punter1975 1867 J. F. Meline Two Thousand Miles on Horseback 74 To cross the plains, or go to the mountains, every one must get an outfit; and having outfitted, you become yourself an outfit. 1925 Ladies' Home Jrnl. May 26/2 ‘But that young outfit will drive me wild,’ protested Mrs. Denmeade. 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §379/2 Person,..outfit. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). outfitv. 1. transitive. To provide with an outfit; to fit out, equip. Also gen.: to provide or supply with anything. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything > equip or outfit frameOE dightc1275 fayc1275 graith1297 attire1330 purveyc1330 shapec1330 apparel1366 harnessc1380 ordaina1387 addressa1393 array1393 pare1393 feata1400 point1449 reparel?c1450 provide1465 fortify1470 emparel1480 appoint1490 deck?15.. equip1523 trim1523 accoutre1533 furnish1548 accommodate1552 fraught1571 suit1572 to furnish up1573 to furnish out1577 rig1579 to set out1585 equipage1590 outreik1591 befit1598 to furnish forth1600 fita1616 to fit up1670 outrig1681 to fit out1722 mount?1775 outfit1798 habilitate1824 arm1860 to fake out1871 heel1873 1798 A. Mackenzie Let. 7 Feb. (1970) 468 If we can outfit the Ship without touching the capital of 80 M Dollars [etc.]. 1817 Colonial Jrnl. 3 362 The impossibility of procuring the necessary articles of provisions to outfit the sealing vessels. 1847 S. Lee Afr. Wanderers ii. 19 The trouble of outfitting the two boys for a public school. 1872 C. King Mountaineering in Sierra Nevada v. 94 I..outfitted myself with a pack-horse, two mounted men, and provisions. 1928 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Spring–Summer 219/4 Two or three suits like this would outfit him for the Summer. 1953 K. Tennant Joyful Condemned xxxix. 381 She was smartly outfitted: white shoes, white hat..and a black-and-white striped dress. 1971 Sci. Amer. Aug. 24/1 When the slim merchantman was ready for launching, its owner must have visited a ship chandler to buy the gear needed to outfit the vessel. 1991 Sci. News 11 May 298/1 67 cylindrical detectors, each outfitted with a large mirror that focuses light onto several photomultiplier tubes. 2. intransitive. To equip oneself. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply [verb (intransitive)] > specific oneself furnish1631 outfit1881 1881 N.Y. Times 18 Dec. 4/3 To ‘outfit’ is to fit out for any purpose whatever. ‘We outfitted at St. Paul.’ 1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail xxv. 168 It's a good place to outfit from because we can probably get freight rates direct by boat. 1924 C. E. Mulford Rustlers' Valley x. 115 Yestiddy was pay-day, an' if they don't outfit now, some of 'em won't have no money after to-night. 1976 M. Gordon & G. Gordon Ordeal xv. 108 A party of four went down the trail... Ring up the Big Rock Trading Post... Get the trader up and find out if they outfitted there. Derivatives ˈoutfitted adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something > equipped or fitted out ygraitheda1225 armedc1300 attired1330 wrienc1330 seena1400 adubbed?1473 appointed1535 instructed1538 accoutredc1540 furnished1553 geared1588 appurtenanced1602 instruct?1614 garnished1705 equipped1838 outfitted1975 1975 Offshore Progress: Technol. & Costs (Shell Internat. Petroleum Co.) 5 Several semi-submersibles delivered early in 1975 have hulls 300 ft long, and a total outfitted weight of up to 16,500 tons. 1994 Equinox Jan. 15 (advt.) Outfitted tours the Inuit way. Specialize in wildlife observation, Inuit cultural awareness, wilderness camping. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1748v.1798 |
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