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单词 outfit
释义

outfitn.

Brit. /ˈaʊtfɪt/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌfɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, fit n.4
Etymology: < out- prefix + fit n.4 Compare to fit out at fit v.1 11c.
1. The action of fitting out or equipping a ship, etc., for a journey or expedition, or for any purpose, as fighting, etc. Also: the cost of doing this. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > action of providing or supplying > equipping or fitting out
furniture1529
reparelling1534
outsetting1561
equipage1598
arming1599
accoutring1653
equipping1704
equipment1748
outfit1748
outfitting1822
fixing out1883
1748 G. G. Beekman Let. 5 July in Beekman Mercantile Papers (1956) I. 52 Youl Obsarve by my account, a next to the Certificte that I only Insured Just the Value of my 1/ 6 part of the Vessell Ex[c]lusive of outfit and premium.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine sig. Ee Out-fit, is generally used to signify the expences of equipping a ship for a sea-voyage; or of arming her for war, or both together.
1828 Chantrey in J. G. Lockhart Scott May If you'll secure the commissions, I'll make the outfit easy.
1868 E. Edwards Life Sir W. Ralegh I. ix. 143 One of the chief adventurers in the outfit of the expedition.
1882 Harper's Mag. Jan. 169/2 Such a boat costs $65,000, and of this, $10,000 represents ‘outfit’.
2.
a. Originally: the articles and equipment required for an expedition, etc. Later: equipment of any kind, esp. a number of items designed or selected to be used together, equipment.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > equipment for a journey
farec1330
equipage1616
outfit1787
viaticals1855
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > that which is supplied > that with which anything is equipped > equipment or accoutrements
ornament?c1225
i-wendea1250
atil1297
tacklea1325
apparel1330
conreyc1330
farec1330
tirec1330
apparementc1340
apparelmentc1374
graithc1375
appurtenancec1386
geara1400
warnementa1400
stuff1406
parelling?a1440
farrements1440
stuffurec1440
skippeson1444
harnessa1450
parela1450
implements1454
reparel1466
ordinance1475
habiliments1483
ornation1483
muniments1485
mountures1489
outred1489
accomplement?c1525
trinketc1525
garnishing1530
garniture1532
accoutrementsc1550
furniments1553
tackling1558
instrument1563
ordinara1578
appointment?1578
outreiking1584
appoint1592
dighting1598
outreik1598
apparate?c1600
accomplishment1605
attirail1611
coutrement1621
apparatusa1628
equipage1648
thing1662
equipment1717
paraphernalia1736
tack1777
outfit1787
fittinga1817
fixing1820
set-out1831
rigging1837
fixture1854
parapherna1876
clobber1890
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking
ornament?c1225
i-wendea1250
atil1297
tacklea1325
apparel1330
conreyc1330
farec1330
tirec1330
apparementc1340
apparelmentc1374
graithc1375
appurtenancec1386
geara1400
warnementa1400
stuff1406
parelling?a1440
farrements1440
stuffurec1440
skippeson1444
harnessa1450
parela1450
implements1454
reparel1466
ordinance1475
habiliments1483
ornation1483
muniments1485
outred1489
trinketc1525
garnishing1530
garniture1532
accoutrementsc1550
furniments1553
tackling1558
instrument1563
ordinara1578
appointment?1578
outreiking1584
supellectile1584
appoint1592
dighting1598
outreik1598
materialsa1600
apparate?c1600
attirail1611
coutrement1621
apparatusa1628
outrig1639
equipage1648
thing1662
equipment1717
paraphernalia1736
fixture1767
tack1777
outfit1787
fittinga1817
fixing1820
matériel1821
set-out1831
rigging1837
parapherna1876
clobber1890
1787 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 225 I believe there is no instance of any nation sending a minister to reside anywhere without an outfit.
1809 A. Henry Trav. & Adventures Canada 11 On the 15th of June, [I] again arrived in Montreal, bringing with me my outfits.
1867 J. F. Meline Two Thousand Miles on Horseback 74 The saddler who sold me my saddle assured me it was the best outfit he had furnished for some time. Bought a hat, and was told, ‘Well, Sir, I call that a good outfit.’
1898 Westm. Gaz. 19 May 2/2 The ‘outfit’ allowance of £20..now given to officers joining the Volunteers.
1924 T. E. Lawrence Home Lett. (1954) 359 A solo isn't as secure on a wet road as a side-car outfit.
1959 L. A. Mannheim Successful Flash Photogr. 130 (heading) A stroboscopic flash outfit.
1989 Mail on Sunday Camping & Caravanning 63/1 There are two parts to a caravan outfit, the car and the 'van.
b. A set of clothes (often including accessories) selected or designed to be worn together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > set or suit of clothes > [noun]
habita1420
standc1450
suitc1475
sluch1582
standard1631
rig-out1824
outfit1840
suiting1863
shape1886
rig-up1896
bag of fruit1924
ensemble1927
whistle and flute1931
vine1932
drape1945
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxvii. 293 The usual outfit of pumps, white stockings, loose white duck trowsers [etc.].
1875 Scribner's Monthly Dec. 286/1 The comfortable dress for the mother or flannel outfit for the baby, can be sent.
1915 J. Buchan Thirty-nine Steps vii. 175 I found a complete outfit laid out for me—dress clothes with all the fixings..even a pair of patent shoes.
1946 Chicago Daily News 10 Aug. 12/3 Elaborate ceremonial outfits are fashioned by the women of the tribe.
1992 Taos (New Mexico) News 1 Oct. d2/2 (advt.) Dress up in your finest Wild West outfit, come dance and gamble the night away.
c. figurative. A person's mental and moral qualities, skills, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] > ability or talent > a talent or special ability > collectively
naturalsa1400
sentimentc1470
part1561
natural parts1642
talents1656
eligibilities1660
outfit1851
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xxvi. 126 Courage was one of the great staple outfits of the ship, like her beef and her bread.
1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. i. 39 [The] members have, for their proper outfit, a knowledge of Greek, Roman, and Eastern antiquity.
1872 H. P. Liddon Some Elements Relig. i. 5 The conviction that religion is..an indispensable part of man's moral and mental outfit.
d. The apparatus used by a drug addict for taking drugs; spec. a hypodermic needle and syringe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > [noun] > equipment for taking drugs
outfit1881
cooker1905
quill1916
spike1934
work1934
joint1935
rig1935
1881 N.Y. Med. Rec. 5 Nov. 512/1 I procured a full outfit for smoking [opium]..: A pipe..and a buffalo-horn box (hop toy) for holding the opium.
1938 Amer. Speech 13 186/1 The hypodermic outfit including all accessories... The opium smoker's outfit complete.
1951 N.Y. Times 14 June 22/2 ‘John’ went into a drugstore on upper Park Avenue, asked for an ‘outfit’, and for 45 cents got an envelope containing a medicinal dropper and a hypodermic needle, such as used by ‘mainliners’ for heroin injections.
1953 W. S. Burroughs Junkie xii. 119 She keeps outfits in glasses of alcohol so the junkies can fix in the joint and walk out clean.
1960 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Sept. 589/4 Anyone who has snorted or used the outfit and then kicked would find it [sc. the book] of absorbing interest.
1991 Los Angeles Times 6 June a11 ‘They'll go up to someone and say, “Yeah, man, how do you clean your outfit?”’ referring the syringe and needle addicts use.
3. Canadian. The name given to the fiscal year of the Hudson's Bay Company. Hence: a year.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > [noun]
wintereOE
yeareOE
yearOE
yearOE
yearOE
twelvemonthc1275
a time and times and half a timec1384
foil1481
zodiacc1560
twelve moons1609
suns1743
outfit1791
snow1825
season1827
yr1880
1791 in Beaver (1947) Dec. 11/2 The difficiency in the order for the carrot tobacco arises from the great over~plus we have for the ensuing outfit.
1833 J. G. McTavish Let. 18 Dec. in G. de T. Glazebrook Hargrave Corr. (1938) 124 I had thought, of getting away in one or two outfits.
1874 in Alberta Hist. Rev. (1956) Spring 16 The Athabasca accounts for the Outfit were closed and the Packet given over to the care of Mr. Moberly.
1935 in D. Jenness Eskimo Admin. (1964) II. 51 Altogether sixteen deaths occurred during the outfit and only four births that I know of.
1973 W. R. Sampson J. McLoughlin's Business Corr. 1847–8 p. xix He was to be made a wintering partner with a share in the profits of the concern for Outfit 1814.
4. colloquial (originally U.S.).
a. Any group of people engaged in the same occupation or belonging to the same organization (occasionally with the implication of being slightly disreputable or unconventional); spec. (a) a business firm or concern; (b) a group of musicians.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [noun]
company1532
society1623
office1647
Co1679
concern1681
business1728
establishment1832
outfit1833
business administration1852
customer relations1920
enterprise1930
label1968
MNC1971
1833 K. McKenzie Let. in F. A. Chardon Jrnl. Fort Clark (1997) 355 He could not sell the Sioux outfit in which Leclèrc had a share until Spring.
1870 N.Y. Clipper 16 Apr. 15/4 The banjo is also one of the great features of the ‘outfit’.
1883 ‘M. Twain’ Life on Mississippi ii. 31 In that day, all explorers travelled with an outfit of priests. De Soto had twenty-four with him... The expeditions were often out of meat, and scant of clothes, but they always had the furniture and other requisites for the mass.
1926 Melody Maker Jan. 9/2 Ted Brown's Cafe de Paris Band, a seven-piece outfit with no brass.
1926 J. Black You can't Win iv. 37 I was left on the bench with the two drunks... The desk man pointed to us. ‘What will I do with this outfit, Hayes?’
1927 W. Rogers in C. M. Russell Trails plowed Under p. xiii I tell you they was a pretty sad lookin outfit. They sho was a lonesome layout.
1930 D. L. Sayers Strong Poison iv. 48 You must get me passed in as part of your outfit.
1943 H. L. Mencken Heathen Days vii. 89 I was presently playing trios and quartettes with an outfit that devoted four hours of every week to the job.
1977 J. Wainwright Do Nothin' v. 67 Some of the modern outfits don't have brass. Just a four-piece sax line-up.
1991 L. Sante Low Life iii. i. 220 One of the subordinate gangs under his control, an outfit led by Crazy Butch, was called the Squab Wheelmen in honor of his two preoccupations.
b. Chiefly U.S. A hunting, travelling, exploring, or working party, together with its means of transport and equipment. Also: a team in charge of herds of cattle, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [noun] > a company of travellers
comitive1597
convoy1612
caravan1665
caravanserai1836
outfit1848
safari1860
society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun] > travelling
outfit1848
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > herding of cattle > cowherd > collectively
outfit1848
cow-camp1873
swing1903
1848 H. D. Thoreau in Union Mag. (N.Y.) Aug. 74/1 Newspapers..than which nothing can be more acceptable to a backwoods people. It was really an important item in our outfit, and, at times, the only currency that would circulate.
1869 S. Bowles Our New West viii. 163 With a mounted escort of about twenty gallant young miners..we made up a grand ‘outfit’.
1890 L. C. D'Oyle Notches Rough Edge Life 55 The best fellows in this ‘outfit’ were Choctaw Bill..and Frank Norris, the ‘boss’, an ex-Yale student.
1900 J. London In Far Country in Son of Wolf 72 It was an imposing fleet, for the outfit was large, and they were accompanied by a disreputable contingent of..voyageurs.
1931 Amer. Speech 7 5 It was not long after the advent of the pioneers that there were organized buffalo ‘outfits’.
1992 H. N. Schwarzkopf It doesn't take Hero xviii. 342 If a stevedore unit showed up when he didn't need any more stevedores, he'd say, ‘I hereby dub this a transportation outfit. You guys go out and drive trucks’.
c. Military. A group of servicemen or women; a regiment, squadron, etc.In early use not clearly distinguished from 4b, from which it probably evolved.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > unit of army > [noun]
companyc1325
compartment1590
brigade1637
detachment1678
contingent1728
unit1861
crowd1901
crush1904
mahalla1906
outfit1909
mob1916
serial1941
1909 Man-o'-Warsman Jan. 155 After our enlistment..with the land soldiers, these men, tired of the monotony of garrison life, had joined our outfit for the chance to move about on the ships.
1916 W. S. Churchill Memorandum 9 Nov. in World Crisis (1927) II. App. v. 564 Let me point out the need of establishing without delay an Anti-Tank Committee... We ought to have a complete anti-tank outfit by the spring.
1930 F. A. Pottle Stretchers 28 The bowlegged officer flew into a disciplinary rage and addressed the boy as follows: ‘What outfit do you belong to? How long have you been in the army?’
1966 Inland (Inland Steel Co., Chicago) Autumn 13/1 Recruits from all over the United States are assigned to the same military outfit.
1991 M. E. Wertsch Military Brats ii. 34 A good military outfit is one that is prepared to control any situation, no matter what the variables.
d. colloquial. A sports team.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > team or group
side1545
team1834
active list1880
squad1902
active roster1915
pool1936
équipe1937
outfit1940
circus1958
dressing room1985
1940 Amer. Speech 15 248 The Giants are a good outfit, he thinks, but the infield is inferior to the outfield.
1976 Cumberland News 3 Dec. 20/3 That other player is with a Scottish Premier Division outfit, I understand, and has impressed Moncur as the kind of man who could make an impact in English football.
1993 Eng. Rugby May 6/1 The former Division Two outfit are pointless at the foot of Division Three and are certain to go down, even if they win the league fixtures that remain.
5. slang (chiefly U.S.). An individual, a person. Now somewhat depreciative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun]
hadc900
lifesmaneOE
maneOE
world-maneOE
ghostOE
wyeOE
lifeOE
son of manOE
wightc1175
soulc1180
earthmanc1225
foodc1225
person?c1225
creaturec1300
bodyc1325
beera1382
poppetc1390
flippera1400
wat1399
corsec1400
mortal?a1425
deadly?c1450
hec1450
personagec1485
wretcha1500
human1509
mundane1509
member1525
worma1556
homo1561
piece of flesh1567
sconce1567
squirrel?1567
fellow creature1572
Adamite1581
bloat herringa1586
earthling1593
mother's child1594
stuff1598
a piece of flesh1600
wagtail1607
bosom1608
fragment1609
boots1623
tick1631
worthy1649
earthlies1651
snap1653
pippin1665
being1666
personal1678
personality1678
sooterkin1680
party1686
worldling1687
human being1694
water-wagtail1694
noddle1705
human subject1712
piece of work1713
somebody1724
terrestrial1726
anybody1733
individual1742
character1773
cuss1775
jig1781
thingy1787
bod1788
curse1790
his nabs1790
article1796
Earthite1814
critter1815
potato1815
personeityc1816
nibs1821
somebody1826
tellurian1828
case1832
tangata1840
prawn1845
nigger1848
nut1856
Snooks1860
mug1865
outfit1867
to deliver the goods1870
hairpin1879
baby1880
possum1894
hot tamale1895
babe1900
jobbie1902
virile1903
cup of tea1908
skin1914
pisser1918
number1919
job1927
apple1928
mush1936
face1944
jong1956
naked ape1965
oke1970
punter1975
1867 J. F. Meline Two Thousand Miles on Horseback 74 To cross the plains, or go to the mountains, every one must get an outfit; and having outfitted, you become yourself an outfit.
1925 Ladies' Home Jrnl. May 26/2 ‘But that young outfit will drive me wild,’ protested Mrs. Denmeade.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §379/2 Person,..outfit.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

outfitv.

Brit. /ˈaʊtfɪt/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌfɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: outfit n.
Etymology: < outfit n. Compare to fit out at fit v.1 11c.
1. transitive. To provide with an outfit; to fit out, equip. Also gen.: to provide or supply with anything.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything > equip or outfit
frameOE
dightc1275
fayc1275
graith1297
attire1330
purveyc1330
shapec1330
apparel1366
harnessc1380
ordaina1387
addressa1393
array1393
pare1393
feata1400
point1449
reparel?c1450
provide1465
fortify1470
emparel1480
appoint1490
deck?15..
equip1523
trim1523
accoutre1533
furnish1548
accommodate1552
fraught1571
suit1572
to furnish up1573
to furnish out1577
rig1579
to set out1585
equipage1590
outreik1591
befit1598
to furnish forth1600
fita1616
to fit up1670
outrig1681
to fit out1722
mount?1775
outfit1798
habilitate1824
arm1860
to fake out1871
heel1873
1798 A. Mackenzie Let. 7 Feb. (1970) 468 If we can outfit the Ship without touching the capital of 80 M Dollars [etc.].
1817 Colonial Jrnl. 3 362 The impossibility of procuring the necessary articles of provisions to outfit the sealing vessels.
1847 S. Lee Afr. Wanderers ii. 19 The trouble of outfitting the two boys for a public school.
1872 C. King Mountaineering in Sierra Nevada v. 94 I..outfitted myself with a pack-horse, two mounted men, and provisions.
1928 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Spring–Summer 219/4 Two or three suits like this would outfit him for the Summer.
1953 K. Tennant Joyful Condemned xxxix. 381 She was smartly outfitted: white shoes, white hat..and a black-and-white striped dress.
1971 Sci. Amer. Aug. 24/1 When the slim merchantman was ready for launching, its owner must have visited a ship chandler to buy the gear needed to outfit the vessel.
1991 Sci. News 11 May 298/1 67 cylindrical detectors, each outfitted with a large mirror that focuses light onto several photomultiplier tubes.
2. intransitive. To equip oneself.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply [verb (intransitive)] > specific oneself
furnish1631
outfit1881
1881 N.Y. Times 18 Dec. 4/3 To ‘outfit’ is to fit out for any purpose whatever. ‘We outfitted at St. Paul.’
1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail xxv. 168 It's a good place to outfit from because we can probably get freight rates direct by boat.
1924 C. E. Mulford Rustlers' Valley x. 115 Yestiddy was pay-day, an' if they don't outfit now, some of 'em won't have no money after to-night.
1976 M. Gordon & G. Gordon Ordeal xv. 108 A party of four went down the trail... Ring up the Big Rock Trading Post... Get the trader up and find out if they outfitted there.

Derivatives

ˈoutfitted adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something > equipped or fitted out
ygraitheda1225
armedc1300
attired1330
wrienc1330
seena1400
adubbed?1473
appointed1535
instructed1538
accoutredc1540
furnished1553
geared1588
appurtenanced1602
instruct?1614
garnished1705
equipped1838
outfitted1975
1975 Offshore Progress: Technol. & Costs (Shell Internat. Petroleum Co.) 5 Several semi-submersibles delivered early in 1975 have hulls 300 ft long, and a total outfitted weight of up to 16,500 tons.
1994 Equinox Jan. 15 (advt.) Outfitted tours the Inuit way. Specialize in wildlife observation, Inuit cultural awareness, wilderness camping.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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