adieuv.

Brit.

/əˈdjuː/,

/əˈdʒuː/,

/əˈdjʊ/,

/əˈdjəː/, U.S.

/əˈd(j)u/,

/əˈdjʊ/

Forms: see adieu int., n., and adv.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: adieu int.

Etymology: < adieu int.

1. intransitive. To say ‘adieu’; to take one's leave. Also with to, with. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use formal courtesy in act or expression [verb (intransitive)] > bid farewell

to take leavelOE

to latch one's ease, one's leave1377

to take congee1377

fangc1400

adieua1500

to get one's leave?a1513

to take adieu (also farewell)1539

to shake hands1546

congeea1616

to give congeea1645

farewell1930

sayonara1949

a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) l. 518 Your wordly honore nedis most adew.

1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued iv. sig. Dvj And for the rest, let them adue, my tongue must further vale.

1837 M. Boddington Sketches in Pyrenees II. xiv. 203 We have hastened our departure; and are now adieu-ing to the maidens of the hotel.

1857 A. M. Hall Woman's Story II. iii. 94 Helen saving me all trouble, by accompanying them to the door, adieuing and smiling until they were shut out by Jerry.

1913 Printers' Ink 85 102/2 The illustration shows Harry..on the rear of the Pullman, adieuing to Pa, Ma and the others.

2009 South Wales Echo (Nexis) 26 June 30 Blowing the dog end of my advance note adieu-ing with neighbours.

2. transitive. To say ‘adieu’ to; to take leave of. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > bid farewell to

beteachc1314

bid farewella1400

teacha1400

to beteach one good dayc1400

to bid (also say) adieu (to)c1425

farewella1586

lenvoy1596

adieu1602

speed1726

to tell a person goodbye1853

sayonara1883

1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 111 Shepheard adiew's his swymming flocke, The Hinde his whelmed haruest hope.

1663 E. Waterhouse Fortescutus Illustratus xxxv. 424 Who can leave England, the happiest of Islands..as the wise Abbot of Escalia adieuing it, said, without grief or regret?

1731 I. Thomson Coll. of Poems i. 26 Musick welcom'd and adieu'd the Sun.

1773 R. Morris Diary 3 Nov. in Radical Adventurer (1971) 92 He put me in mind of ye story of the Hare & the Tortoise—& so..I adieu'd him, with saying, Votre Serviteur, Mons. le Tortoise.

1856 M. F. Tupper Paterfamilias's Diary of Everybody's Tour 134 Let me remember..with loving kindness, the hearty Indian major..and divers others, well met and reluctantly adieued.

1894 Cornhill Mag. July 66 It was about ten o'clock one night, and a little crowd of men were outside the ‘Tub and Turtle’ adieuing each other in thick tones.

1952 V. D. Dawson & B. D. Wilson Shape of Sunday 286 As they drove off I..was unpleasantly adieued by your sister, who through the window gave me a haughty look.

2000 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 13 Oct. (Business) 25 Meanwhile, while one relic was being adieued, another part of the ancien regime was being dismantled.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

adieuint.n.adv.

Brit.

/əˈdjuː/,

/əˈdʒuː/,

/əˈdjʊ/,

/əˈdjəː/, U.S.

/əˈd(j)u/,

/əˈdjʊ/

Inflections: Plural adieux, adieus.

Forms: Middle English adieue, Middle English adieux, Middle English adyeu, Middle English–1600s adew, Middle English–1600s adewe, Middle English–1600s adiew, Middle English–1600s adiewe, Middle English– adieu, 1500s adve, 1500s–1800s adue, 1800s– adoo (regional and nonstandard); Scottish pre-1700 addew, pre-1700 adeou, pre-1700 adew, pre-1700 adewe, pre-1700 adiew, pre-1700 adoo, pre-1700 adow, pre-1700 adue, pre-1700 1700s– adieu; N.E.D. (1884) also records a form late Middle English adue.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French a dieu.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman a Deu and Middle French a dieu, adieu, expression of farewell (12th cent. in Old French as adeu ; in Middle French also as noun (1458)), expression of regret at the loss of something (a1402; French adieu ) < a to (see a- prefix⁵) + Dieu God (see deus int.), originally short for a longer phrase, e.g. Old French va a deu go with God, literally ‘go to God’ (compare to go adieu at sense C.), a deu soiez (and more fully a deu soiez vos comandez , literally ‘be commended to God’), a diu remain , literally ‘remain with God’ (all 12th cent.). Compare Old Occitan a deu a dieu (second half of the 12th cent., also in a deu siatz and a deu vos coman , literally ‘I commend you to God’; c1270 as noun), Catalan adéu (15th cent. in a Déu-siats , now adéu-siau ; compare earlier comanar a Déu to commend to God, bid farewell (second half of the 13th cent.)), Spanish adios (see adios n.), Portuguese adeus (16th cent.), Italian addio (see addio int.); also ( < a variant of the Middle French expression) Middle Low German adē , Middle High German adē (German Ade , now regional and literary). Compare farewell int. and farewell n.With to say adieu at sense A. 1b compare Middle French, French dire adieu (c1340). In the plural form adieux after the French plural form. N.E.D. (1884) gives only the pronunciation (ădiū·) /əˈdjuː/.

Now chiefly literary.

A. int.

a. Used as an expression of farewell: ‘goodbye’.In earlier use usually emphasizing fondness, kind wishes, or sorrow at parting. In later use sometimes regarded as a more final expression of parting, contrasted with au revoir.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > courteous expressions [interjection] > expressions of farewell

farewell1377

farewell itc1385

adieua1393

vale?1555

da-da1573

addio1577

goodbye1578

bye1618

adios1635

bye-bye1639

day-day1697

ta-ta1823

ave1850

sayonara1863

hooray1898

cheero1903

toodle-oo1907

hurroo1913

cheerio1914

pip-pip1919

tooraloo1922

cheery-bye1930

cheers1937

tara1958

ciao1961

toodles1965

tatty-bye1971

toodle-pip1977

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. l. 2940 (MED) Adieu, for y mot fro the wende.

a1475 J. Shirley Death James (BL Add. 5467) in Miscellanea Scotica (1818) II. 29 (MED) Adieux! To God I you beteche.

c1475 Mankind (1969) 602 (MED) A-dew, fayer mastere! I wyll hast me to þe ale-house.

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xx. xix Farewell, swete herte! farewell farewell, farewell! Adieu, adieu!

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1292/1 So with this grace good queene now heere adue.

1628 H. Burton Tryall Priuate Deuotions sig. B3^v I will detaine you no longer, my attendance also calling me away. Therefore, till the set time, adiew Madam.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 14 Adieu my Dear, she said.

1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xvii. 110 So adieu, my love: And again she kissed me; and was going.

1793 C. Smith Let. 9 Oct. (2003) 80 Adieu, dear Sir, let me have the pleasure of hearing from you soon.

1801 M. Edgeworth Belinda II. xv. 117 Instead of adieu, I shall only say—Au revoir!

1836 E. B. Barrett Lett. to M. R. Mitford (1983) I. 8 Once more adieu dear Miss Mitford.

1930 L. Charteris Last Hero xix. 310 ‘It seems..this is au revoir, Your Highness!’... ‘I trust’, he replied, ‘that it is not adieu. I hope to meet you again in better days.’

1958 New Statesman 6 Sept. 330/2 Farewell, adieu,..My time is up, reluctantly I go.

2010 Sunday Life (Belfast) (Nexis) 2 May 36 Contact me..or contact the Sunday Life... Adieu x.

b. Esp. in to bid (also say) adieu (to). Frequently in extended use (see sense A. 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > bid farewell to

beteachc1314

bid farewella1400

teacha1400

to beteach one good dayc1400

to bid (also say) adieu (to)c1425

farewella1586

lenvoy1596

adieu1602

speed1726

to tell a person goodbye1853

sayonara1883

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 3208 (MED) Jason..seide adieu vn-to his feris alle.

1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) ii. lxv. 59 I bad hym adyeu.

1544 G. Joye Present Consol. Sufferers Persecucion sig. C.vj^v We haue..forsaken his Satanike fraternite and synagoge, and casten of his dampnable yoke, and sayd him adiew.

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie vii. sig. D Where that vertue, lacketh in any wight, All other vertues, there do bid adew.

a1591 H. Smith 6 Serm. (1624) 11 Bid conscience adiewe.

1640 J. Mabbe tr. M. de Cervantes Exemplarie Novells i. 17 Having made their reckoning, & payd their host, saying Adieu, they rode forth of the Inne.

1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xlii. 134 The king..bids adieu to amicable negotiation.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 325 The old man arose and..bid them adieu.

1880 T. Hardy Trumpet-major III. xxxix. 224 Anne went home with her, bidding Loveday a frigid adieu.

1941 H. G. Wells You can't be too Careful iii. viii. 146 There I was—a lovely crossing—saying Adieu to the white cliffs of Albion.

2005 J. M. Coetzee Slow Man xv. 101 Dress up, even if she can't see. I will bring her, then I will bid adieu.

2. Used as an expression of regret at the loss of something or in recognition that something has ended or will not be experienced anymore. Frequently with to.See sense A. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > the end [interjection] > expression of regret for end

adieuc1430

c1430 in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1907) 7 109 (MED) Let hire grace no more be sowȝt But synge for hyre, a dew, a dewe.

a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) l. 851 (MED) Frendchipe, a dieu! farwel, dileccioun!

?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. C.iv Adieu all Iustyce, in pryson layd is ryght.

1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron II. ix. sig. Mm4^v Adiew to all my former ioyes.

1652 E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum xiii. 216 Adew my song and al my notes cler.

1741 in G. Lamoine Charges to Grand Jury (1992) 319 Farewell then the Peope's Liberties, and Adieu to Every Thing but Anarchy and Confusion.

1767 L. Sterne Jrnl. to Eliza 8 May (1904) 83 The worst is over..so adieu to those Evils, & let me has't the happiness to come.

1842 Musical World 21 Apr. 123/3 And so adieu to this most admirable concert.

1896 Argosy Jan. 376/2 Adieu to the stress of haste And the worn world's dream of fret!

1982 Times 15 June 10/6 (headline) Adieu to the entente, my cycle awaits.

2006 J. E. Buikstra & L. A. Beck Bioarchaeol. vi. 240 (heading) Adieu to paleodemography?

B. n.

An utterance of ‘adieu’. Also in extended use: a word, gesture, or action that constitutes a leave-taking. Esp. in to make (also take) one's adieux: to say goodbye.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > parting salutation

farewell1393

adieua1425

bonally1488

goodbye1575

vale1583

adios1592

valediction1619

ave1634

vale-dictum1638

sayonara1872

bye-bye1875

hasta la vista1888

valedictory1892

bye1935

arrivederci1938

a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Huntington) (1914) ii. l. 1085 Than gan he take his wo..And his a dieu [c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 a dew; a1500 Rawl. adieux] made.

1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 99^v Leauynge her..to steale awaye, wyth oute the comfort of one simple adieu?

1581 W. Averell Life & Death Charles & Iulia sig. I.iiij^v She of Ladie Prioresse, dooth take her last adiew.

1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) viii. xl. 177 Their Eies..now looke their last adew.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. v. 14 Write to him,..gentle adieu's, and greetings.

1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall Ep. Ded. sig. A2 When the Funerall pyre was out,..men took a lasting adieu of their interred Friends.

1693 tr. G. de Foigny New Discov. Terra Incognita i. 13 I made so many adieus for some hours before my departure, that I appeared ridiculous.

1726 P. Aubin Life Lady Lucy vi. 89 We went first to take a last Adieu of a dying Friend.

1790 W. Cowper On Receipt Mother's Picture 31 I..drew A long, long sigh, and wept a last adieu!

a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) I. xv. 288 His adieus were not long.

1876 Galaxy May 591/1 Mrs. Russell was led before the curtain to make her adieux to the audience.

1898 D. B. W. Sladen Admiral xix. 283 My young lover was about to take his adieux before departing on his perilous mission.

1906 J. Galsworthy Man of Property 179 Good-bye Hester; good-bye Winifred. Without more ceremonious adieux, he marched out.

1930 Pop. Sci. Monthly Aug. 51 The feat was Lieutenant Williams' adieu to the Navy.

2002 A. N. Wilson Victorians xl. 549 Annie felt an overwhelming urge to..kiss Blavatsky, but she resisted, and made her adieux.

†C. adv.

to go adieu: to go away for good, make a final departure. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)]

wendeOE

i-wite971

ashakec975

shakeOE

to go awayOE

witea1000

afareOE

agoOE

atwendOE

awayOE

to wend awayOE

awendOE

gangOE

rimeOE

flitc1175

to fare forthc1200

depart?c1225

part?c1225

partc1230

to-partc1275

biwitec1300

atwitea1325

withdrawa1325

to draw awayc1330

passc1330

to turn one's (also the) backc1330

lenda1350

begonec1370

remuea1375

voidc1374

removec1380

to long awaya1382

twinc1386

to pass one's wayc1390

trussc1390

waive1390

to pass out ofa1398

avoida1400

to pass awaya1400

to turn awaya1400

slakec1400

wagc1400

returnc1405

to be gonea1425

muck1429

packc1450

recede1450

roomc1450

to show (a person) the feetc1450

to come offc1475

to take one's licence1475

issue1484

devoidc1485

rebatea1500

walka1500

to go adieua1522

pikea1529

to go one's ways1530

retire?1543

avaunt1549

to make out1558

trudge1562

vade?1570

fly1581

leave1593

wag1594

to get off1595

to go off1600

to put off1600

shog1600

troop1600

to forsake patch1602

exit1607

hence1614

to give offa1616

to take off1657

to move off1692

to cut (also slip) the painter1699

sheera1704

to go about one's business1749

mizzle1772

to move out1792

transit1797–1803

stump it1803

to run away1809

quit1811

to clear off1816

to clear out1816

nash1819

fuff1822

to make (take) tracks (for)1824

mosey1829

slope1830

to tail out1830

to walk one's chalks1835

to take away1838

shove1844

trot1847

fade1848

evacuate1849

shag1851

to get up and get1854

to pull out1855

to cut (the) cable(s)1859

to light out1859

to pick up1872

to sling one's Daniel or hook1873

to sling (also take) one's hook1874

smoke1893

screw1896

shoot1897

voetsak1897

to tootle off1902

to ship out1908

to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909

to push off1918

to bugger off1922

biff1923

to fuck off1929

to hit, split or take the breeze1931

to jack off1931

to piss offa1935

to do a mick1937

to take a walk1937

to head off1941

to take a hike1944

moulder1945

to chuff off1947

to get lost1947

to shoot through1947

skidoo1949

to sod off1950

peel1951

bug1952

split1954

poop1961

mugger1962

frig1965

society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)]

to come awayeOE

wendeOE

i-wite971

ashakec975

shakeOE

to go awayOE

witea1000

afareOE

agoOE

awayOE

dealc1000

goOE

awendOE

rimeOE

to go one's wayOE

flitc1175

depart?c1225

partc1230

to-partc1275

atwitea1325

withdrawa1325

to turn one's (also the) backc1330

lenda1350

begonec1370

remuea1375

removec1380

to long awaya1382

twinc1386

to pass one's wayc1390

trussc1390

to turn awaya1400

returnc1405

to be gonea1425

recede1450

roomc1450

to come offc1475

to take one's licence1475

issue1484

walka1500

to go adieua1522

pikea1529

avaunt1549

trudge1562

vade?1570

discoast1571

leave1593

wag1594

to go off1600

troop1600

hence1614

to set on one's foota1616

to pull up one's stumps1647

quit1811

to clear out1816

slope1830

to walk one's chalks1835

shove1844

to roll out1850

to pull out1855

to light out1859

to take a run-out powder1909

to push off (also along)1923

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. vi. 174 Thus he reprevys, bot sche is went adew.

1575 T. Churchyard 1st Pt. Chippes f. 96 ^v And set the world, agoyng oens a due It is mutch like, a stream that hath no stay.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	adieu
释义	adieuv. Brit. /əˈdjuː/, /əˈdʒuː/, /əˈdjʊ/, /əˈdjəː/, U.S. /əˈd(j)u/, /əˈdjʊ/ Forms: see adieu int., n., and adv. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: adieu int. Etymology: < adieu int. 1. intransitive. To say ‘adieu’; to take one's leave. Also with to, with. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use formal courtesy in act or expression [verb (intransitive)] > bid farewell to take leavelOE to latch one's ease, one's leave1377 to take congee1377 fangc1400 adieua1500 to get one's leave?a1513 to take adieu (also farewell)1539 to shake hands1546 congeea1616 to give congeea1645 farewell1930 sayonara1949 a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) l. 518 Your wordly honore nedis most adew. 1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued iv. sig. Dvj And for the rest, let them adue, my tongue must further vale. 1837 M. Boddington Sketches in Pyrenees II. xiv. 203 We have hastened our departure; and are now adieu-ing to the maidens of the hotel. 1857 A. M. Hall Woman's Story II. iii. 94 Helen saving me all trouble, by accompanying them to the door, adieuing and smiling until they were shut out by Jerry. 1913 Printers' Ink 85 102/2 The illustration shows Harry..on the rear of the Pullman, adieuing to Pa, Ma and the others. 2009 South Wales Echo (Nexis) 26 June 30 Blowing the dog end of my advance note adieu-ing with neighbours. 2. transitive. To say ‘adieu’ to; to take leave of. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > bid farewell to beteachc1314 bid farewella1400 teacha1400 to beteach one good dayc1400 to bid (also say) adieu (to)c1425 farewella1586 lenvoy1596 adieu1602 speed1726 to tell a person goodbye1853 sayonara1883 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 111 Shepheard adiew's his swymming flocke, The Hinde his whelmed haruest hope. 1663 E. Waterhouse Fortescutus Illustratus xxxv. 424 Who can leave England, the happiest of Islands..as the wise Abbot of Escalia adieuing it, said, without grief or regret? 1731 I. Thomson Coll. of Poems i. 26 Musick welcom'd and adieu'd the Sun. 1773 R. Morris Diary 3 Nov. in Radical Adventurer (1971) 92 He put me in mind of ye story of the Hare & the Tortoise—& so..I adieu'd him, with saying, Votre Serviteur, Mons. le Tortoise. 1856 M. F. Tupper Paterfamilias's Diary of Everybody's Tour 134 Let me remember..with loving kindness, the hearty Indian major..and divers others, well met and reluctantly adieued. 1894 Cornhill Mag. July 66 It was about ten o'clock one night, and a little crowd of men were outside the ‘Tub and Turtle’ adieuing each other in thick tones. 1952 V. D. Dawson & B. D. Wilson Shape of Sunday 286 As they drove off I..was unpleasantly adieued by your sister, who through the window gave me a haughty look. 2000 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 13 Oct. (Business) 25 Meanwhile, while one relic was being adieued, another part of the ancien regime was being dismantled. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). adieuint.n.adv. Brit. /əˈdjuː/, /əˈdʒuː/, /əˈdjʊ/, /əˈdjəː/, U.S. /əˈd(j)u/, /əˈdjʊ/ Inflections: Plural adieux, adieus. Forms: Middle English adieue, Middle English adieux, Middle English adyeu, Middle English–1600s adew, Middle English–1600s adewe, Middle English–1600s adiew, Middle English–1600s adiewe, Middle English– adieu, 1500s adve, 1500s–1800s adue, 1800s– adoo (regional and nonstandard); Scottish pre-1700 addew, pre-1700 adeou, pre-1700 adew, pre-1700 adewe, pre-1700 adiew, pre-1700 adoo, pre-1700 adow, pre-1700 adue, pre-1700 1700s– adieu; N.E.D. (1884) also records a form late Middle English adue. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French a dieu. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman a Deu and Middle French a dieu, adieu, expression of farewell (12th cent. in Old French as adeu ; in Middle French also as noun (1458)), expression of regret at the loss of something (a1402; French adieu ) < a to (see a- prefix⁵) + Dieu God (see deus int.), originally short for a longer phrase, e.g. Old French va a deu go with God, literally ‘go to God’ (compare to go adieu at sense C.), a deu soiez (and more fully a deu soiez vos comandez , literally ‘be commended to God’), a diu remain , literally ‘remain with God’ (all 12th cent.). Compare Old Occitan a deu a dieu (second half of the 12th cent., also in a deu siatz and a deu vos coman , literally ‘I commend you to God’; c1270 as noun), Catalan adéu (15th cent. in a Déu-siats , now adéu-siau ; compare earlier comanar a Déu to commend to God, bid farewell (second half of the 13th cent.)), Spanish adios (see adios n.), Portuguese adeus (16th cent.), Italian addio (see addio int.); also ( < a variant of the Middle French expression) Middle Low German adē , Middle High German adē (German Ade , now regional and literary). Compare farewell int. and farewell n.With to say adieu at sense A. 1b compare Middle French, French dire adieu (c1340). In the plural form adieux after the French plural form. N.E.D. (1884) gives only the pronunciation (ădiū·) /əˈdjuː/. Now chiefly literary. A. int. 1. a. Used as an expression of farewell: ‘goodbye’.In earlier use usually emphasizing fondness, kind wishes, or sorrow at parting. In later use sometimes regarded as a more final expression of parting, contrasted with au revoir. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > courteous expressions [interjection] > expressions of farewell farewell1377 farewell itc1385 adieua1393 vale?1555 da-da1573 addio1577 goodbye1578 bye1618 adios1635 bye-bye1639 day-day1697 ta-ta1823 ave1850 sayonara1863 hooray1898 cheero1903 toodle-oo1907 hurroo1913 cheerio1914 pip-pip1919 tooraloo1922 cheery-bye1930 cheers1937 tara1958 ciao1961 toodles1965 tatty-bye1971 toodle-pip1977 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. l. 2940 (MED) Adieu, for y mot fro the wende. a1475 J. Shirley Death James (BL Add. 5467) in Miscellanea Scotica (1818) II. 29 (MED) Adieux! To God I you beteche. c1475 Mankind (1969) 602 (MED) A-dew, fayer mastere! I wyll hast me to þe ale-house. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xx. xix Farewell, swete herte! farewell farewell, farewell! Adieu, adieu! 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1292/1 So with this grace good queene now heere adue. 1628 H. Burton Tryall Priuate Deuotions sig. B3^v I will detaine you no longer, my attendance also calling me away. Therefore, till the set time, adiew Madam. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 14 Adieu my Dear, she said. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xvii. 110 So adieu, my love: And again she kissed me; and was going. 1793 C. Smith Let. 9 Oct. (2003) 80 Adieu, dear Sir, let me have the pleasure of hearing from you soon. 1801 M. Edgeworth Belinda II. xv. 117 Instead of adieu, I shall only say—Au revoir! 1836 E. B. Barrett Lett. to M. R. Mitford (1983) I. 8 Once more adieu dear Miss Mitford. 1930 L. Charteris Last Hero xix. 310 ‘It seems..this is au revoir, Your Highness!’... ‘I trust’, he replied, ‘that it is not adieu. I hope to meet you again in better days.’ 1958 New Statesman 6 Sept. 330/2 Farewell, adieu,..My time is up, reluctantly I go. 2010 Sunday Life (Belfast) (Nexis) 2 May 36 Contact me..or contact the Sunday Life... Adieu x. b. Esp. in to bid (also say) adieu (to). Frequently in extended use (see sense A. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > use courteous actions or expressions to [verb (transitive)] > bid farewell to beteachc1314 bid farewella1400 teacha1400 to beteach one good dayc1400 to bid (also say) adieu (to)c1425 farewella1586 lenvoy1596 adieu1602 speed1726 to tell a person goodbye1853 sayonara1883 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 3208 (MED) Jason..seide adieu vn-to his feris alle. 1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) ii. lxv. 59 I bad hym adyeu. 1544 G. Joye Present Consol. Sufferers Persecucion sig. C.vj^v We haue..forsaken his Satanike fraternite and synagoge, and casten of his dampnable yoke, and sayd him adiew. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie vii. sig. D Where that vertue, lacketh in any wight, All other vertues, there do bid adew. a1591 H. Smith 6 Serm. (1624) 11 Bid conscience adiewe. 1640 J. Mabbe tr. M. de Cervantes Exemplarie Novells i. 17 Having made their reckoning, & payd their host, saying Adieu, they rode forth of the Inne. 1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xlii. 134 The king..bids adieu to amicable negotiation. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian xi, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 325 The old man arose and..bid them adieu. 1880 T. Hardy Trumpet-major III. xxxix. 224 Anne went home with her, bidding Loveday a frigid adieu. 1941 H. G. Wells You can't be too Careful iii. viii. 146 There I was—a lovely crossing—saying Adieu to the white cliffs of Albion. 2005 J. M. Coetzee Slow Man xv. 101 Dress up, even if she can't see. I will bring her, then I will bid adieu. 2. Used as an expression of regret at the loss of something or in recognition that something has ended or will not be experienced anymore. Frequently with to.See sense A. 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > end or conclusion > the end [interjection] > expression of regret for end adieuc1430 c1430 in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1907) 7 109 (MED) Let hire grace no more be sowȝt But synge for hyre, a dew, a dewe. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) l. 851 (MED) Frendchipe, a dieu! farwel, dileccioun! ?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. C.iv Adieu all Iustyce, in pryson layd is ryght. 1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron II. ix. sig. Mm4^v Adiew to all my former ioyes. 1652 E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum xiii. 216 Adew my song and al my notes cler. 1741 in G. Lamoine Charges to Grand Jury (1992) 319 Farewell then the Peope's Liberties, and Adieu to Every Thing but Anarchy and Confusion. 1767 L. Sterne Jrnl. to Eliza 8 May (1904) 83 The worst is over..so adieu to those Evils, & let me has't the happiness to come. 1842 Musical World 21 Apr. 123/3 And so adieu to this most admirable concert. 1896 Argosy Jan. 376/2 Adieu to the stress of haste And the worn world's dream of fret! 1982 Times 15 June 10/6 (headline) Adieu to the entente, my cycle awaits. 2006 J. E. Buikstra & L. A. Beck Bioarchaeol. vi. 240 (heading) Adieu to paleodemography? B. n. An utterance of ‘adieu’. Also in extended use: a word, gesture, or action that constitutes a leave-taking. Esp. in to make (also take) one's adieux: to say goodbye. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > parting salutation farewell1393 adieua1425 bonally1488 goodbye1575 vale1583 adios1592 valediction1619 ave1634 vale-dictum1638 sayonara1872 bye-bye1875 hasta la vista1888 valedictory1892 bye1935 arrivederci1938 a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Huntington) (1914) ii. l. 1085 Than gan he take his wo..And his a dieu [c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 a dew; a1500 Rawl. adieux] made. 1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 99^v Leauynge her..to steale awaye, wyth oute the comfort of one simple adieu? 1581 W. Averell Life & Death Charles & Iulia sig. I.iiij^v She of Ladie Prioresse, dooth take her last adiew. 1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) viii. xl. 177 Their Eies..now looke their last adew. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. v. 14 Write to him,..gentle adieu's, and greetings. View more context for this quotation 1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall Ep. Ded. sig. A2 When the Funerall pyre was out,..men took a lasting adieu of their interred Friends. 1693 tr. G. de Foigny New Discov. Terra Incognita i. 13 I made so many adieus for some hours before my departure, that I appeared ridiculous. 1726 P. Aubin Life Lady Lucy vi. 89 We went first to take a last Adieu of a dying Friend. 1790 W. Cowper On Receipt Mother's Picture 31 I..drew A long, long sigh, and wept a last adieu! a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) I. xv. 288 His adieus were not long. View more context for this quotation 1876 Galaxy May 591/1 Mrs. Russell was led before the curtain to make her adieux to the audience. 1898 D. B. W. Sladen Admiral xix. 283 My young lover was about to take his adieux before departing on his perilous mission. 1906 J. Galsworthy Man of Property 179 Good-bye Hester; good-bye Winifred. Without more ceremonious adieux, he marched out. 1930 Pop. Sci. Monthly Aug. 51 The feat was Lieutenant Williams' adieu to the Navy. 2002 A. N. Wilson Victorians xl. 549 Annie felt an overwhelming urge to..kiss Blavatsky, but she resisted, and made her adieux. †C. adv. to go adieu: to go away for good, make a final departure. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] to come awayeOE wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE awayOE dealc1000 goOE awendOE rimeOE to go one's wayOE flitc1175 depart?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 to turn awaya1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 recede1450 roomc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 avaunt1549 trudge1562 vade?1570 discoast1571 leave1593 wag1594 to go off1600 troop1600 hence1614 to set on one's foota1616 to pull up one's stumps1647 quit1811 to clear out1816 slope1830 to walk one's chalks1835 shove1844 to roll out1850 to pull out1855 to light out1859 to take a run-out powder1909 to push off (also along)1923 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. vi. 174 Thus he reprevys, bot sche is went adew. 1575 T. Churchyard 1st Pt. Chippes f. 96 ^v And set the world, agoyng oens a due It is mutch like, a stream that hath no stay. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.a1500int.n.adv.a1393
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