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单词 oreopithecus
释义

Oreopithecusn.

Brit. /ˌɔːrɪəʊˈpɪθᵻkəs/, U.S. /ˌɔrioʊˈpɪθəkəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Oreopithecus.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Oreopithecus, genus name (P. Gervais 1872, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 74 1217) < post-classical Latin oreo- relating to mountains (see oro- comb. form1), used here with allusion to the form of the tubercles on the molar teeth + scientific Latin -pithecus (fossil) ape (see Pliopithecus n.). Compare French Oréopithèque (P. Gervais 1872).
Palaeontology.
An extinct ape, Oreopithecus bambolii, known from numerous late Miocene fossil remains found chiefly in Italy, and dated to about eight million years ago. Also: the genus Oreopithecus itself. Oreopithecus, isolated on an island and living in swampy habitats, had anomalous features that make it difficult to classify.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > group Catarrhinae (Old World monkey) > member of superfamily Hominoidea (apes and humans) > family Hominidae (humans and ancestors ) > extinct or hypothetical ape-man
missing link1820
apeman1864
Pithecanthropus1873
Oreopithecus1878
Broken Hill1921
dryopithecine1948
Zinjanthropus1959
Orrorin2001
Sahelanthropus2002
1878 Geol. Mag. 15 226 The teeth of Oreopithecus, from the Miocene of Italy, show some resemblances to Chæropotamus.
1914 H. W. Shimer Introd. Study Fossils 400 The family Cercopithecidæ includes the extinct Oreopithecus (Middle Miocene of Europe) and the living baboons, macaques and langurs.
1959 Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 24 238/1 In 1949, Hürseler in Basel re-evaluated the..Oreopithecus material from the 19th century, and recognized it as being hominoid.
2003 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 25 Sept. 36/3 They thrived for ten million years, with Oreopithecus the last of the line, living out its days in splendid Tuscinian isolation.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1878
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