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单词 ossete
释义

Osseten.adj.

Brit. /ˈɒsiːt/, U.S. /ˈɑˌsit/
Forms: 1800s– Osset, 1800s– Ossete.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Ossete.
Etymology: < German Ossete (1814 or earlier), probably < Georgian oseti (see Ossetian n. and adj. and compare quot. 1788 in the etymological note below). Compare French Ossète (1823 in sense A. 1; 1855 in sense A. 2). Compare earlier Ossetian n. and adj., Ossetin adj. and n. Compare also Ossetan adj. and n., Ossetic n. and adj.The form Osseti is attested earlier in an English context in the following:1788 G. Ellis Mem. Map Countries between Black Sea & Caspian 34 The Ossi, or Osseti. The northern division of this nation is scattered about the rivulets that fall into the Terek... The southern is settled on the Aragui, [etc.].
A. n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Ossetia, esp. a speaker of Ossetian; = Ossetian n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [noun]
Circassian1555
Svan1601
Mingrelian1613
Abkhaz1686
Abaza1693
Lezgin1728
Ossetian1794
Abkhazian1799
Adyghe1799
Ainu1811
Chechen1814
Ossete1814
Kabardian1824
Tat1834
Laz1836
Caucasian1843
Svanetian1854
Ossetin1869
Gurian1876
Avar1881
Ingush1902
Megrelian1961
Megrel1967
1814 F. Shoberl tr. J. Klaproth Trav. Caucasus & Georgia xxvi. 315 The authority of the Tscherkessian princes formerly extended over the Ossetes, the Tschetschenzes, the Abasses, and the Tartar tribes.
1869 C. Engel Mus. Instruments S. Kensington Mus. 4 The Ossetes..are an Indo-Germanic race dwelling in Central Caucasus. They call themselves Irôn; Oseti is the name given to them by the Georgians and other neighbouring nations.
1913 E. H. Minns Scythians & Greeks iv. 37 Klaproth first proved in 1822 that the Ossetes are the same as the Caucasian Alans.
1989 J. P. Mallory In Search of Indo-Europeans ii. 49 Of these different peoples, only remnants of the Alans have survived to the present day in the modern guise of the Ossetes.
2. The North-east Iranian language of the Ossetes; = Ossetian n. 2.
ΚΠ
1831 J. C. Prichard Eastern Origin Celtic Nations 18 Several intermediate languages, as the Zend and other Persian dialects, the Armenian and the Ossete, which is one of the various idioms spoken by the nations of Caucasus, have been supposed by writers..to belong to the same stock.
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 62 An isolated offshoot [of Iranian], far to the west is Ossete, in the Caucasus, spoken by some 225,000 persons.
2001 Weekly Standard (Nexis) 3 Dec. 22 The intelligence community has almost no knowledge of the rebarbative languages spoken in or around Afghanistan—Pashto, Farsi, Dari, Tajik, Azgari, Uzbek, Turkmen, Berber, Aimaq, Baluchi, Ossete, and Yaghnobi.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating the Ossetes or their language; = Ossetian adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [adjective]
Circassian1638
Alan1705
Lezgin1780
Abkhaz1788
Mingrelian1788
Ossetin1788
Abaza1823
Lezgi1828
Ainua1837
Adyghe1847
Ossetic1850
Ossetian1854
Svanetian1854
Abkhazian1856
Avarian1875
Ossete1884
Ossetan1892
Kabardian1902
Gurian1932
1884 Science 11 Apr. 469/2 Koban is a little Ossete village..on Tagaour Mountain.
1890 Harper's Mag. June 28/2 Heavy Ossete carts, with whole Mussulman families concealed beneath their canvas awnings.
1934 J. L. Myres in E. Eyre European Civilization I. ii. 187 The Ossete language in Caucasus.
1962 D. M. Lang Mod. Hist. Georgia iii. 49 The Ossete mountaineers and the villagers of Mtiuleti were forced to toil without payment.
1974 Country Life 24 Jan. 146/4 An Ossete folk-ballad, adapted by the poet Kosta Khetagurov (the Caucasian equivalent of Robert Burns), begins: The fox has been whetting her teeth for the badger.
1992 Keesings Contemp. Arch. (BNC) Nov. Russian and Georgian troops had maintained a ceasefire in South Ossetia since June, following fighting between Georgian troops and Ossete rebels after the region declared independence in 1990.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1814
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