ordun.

Brit.

/ˈɔːduː/, U.S.

/ˈɔrdu/

Forms: 1600s 1800s– ordu, 1800s– ordo.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Mongolian. Etymons: Persian urdū; Mongolian ordo.

Etymology: < Persian urdū camp (pronounced ordū ; compare Urdu n.) < Chaghatai ordu royal encampment, royal residence (see horde n.). In later use also (in form ordo) < the ultimately related Mongolian ordo palace, royal encampment (see horde n.). Compare earlier horde n.In the 18th- and 19th-cent. use perhaps also influenced by Ottoman Turkish ordu royal camp, military camp, army (see horde n.).

historical in later use.

Among Mongol and Turkic peoples of Central Asia: a portable encampment used by a nomadic group, typically comprising dwellings, shops, places of worship, etc. Also: such a nomadic group itself, esp. one ruled by a khan and having a military function. Cf. horde n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > camp or encampment > [noun] > type of

ordu1673

chantier1823

douar1829

outcamp1844

log-camp1858

lumbering-camp1858

yayla1864

refugee camp1865

cow-camp1873

gypsyry1873

work camp1877

tent town1878

logging-camp1880

lumber-camp1882

town camp1885

base camp1887

line-camp1888

wanigan1890

isolation camp1891

tent village1899

sheep-camp1911

safari camp1912

jungle1914

transit camp1919

Siwash camp1922

health camp1925

tent city1934

fly camp1939

bivvy1961

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > tent > [noun]

telda900

field houseOE

saleOE

pavilionc1225

comelc1275

pallionc1300

tentoura1325

tentc1325

holetc1380

hileta1382

tabernacle1382

cabin?a1400

hale?a1400

tentory1412

logis1477

booth1535

ordu1673

toldo1839

1673 J. Ogilby Asia 62/2 The Ordu, that is, the Army or Camp is like one of the greatest Cities in Persia, and stor'd with all manner of Provision like a Market.

1759 Mod. Part Universal Hist. V. vi. iii. 264 Many of the ordas had encamped there, but had returned as soon as sensible of Timûr's approach.

1866 H. Yule tr. Rashid al-Din in Cathay & Way Thither II. iii. 258 In the middle of this city Kublai Kaan established his Ordu, in a palace of great extent which they call the Karsi.

1940 H. Lamb March of Barbarians (1941) iv. 162 The great Ordu about-faced and began its slow march eastward to the steppes.

1990 Iran 28 60/2 Everything that was available in the largest cities was to be found in the ordu, even down to a quarter for tailors.

2017 B. De Nicola Women in Mongol Iran iv. 132 The main wives of a ruler..had their own ordos or appanages where property, cattle and people were accumulated and administered by women.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ordu
释义	ordun. Brit. /ˈɔːduː/, U.S. /ˈɔrdu/ Forms: 1600s 1800s– ordu, 1800s– ordo. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Persian. Partly a borrowing from Mongolian. Etymons: Persian urdū; Mongolian ordo. Etymology: < Persian urdū camp (pronounced ordū ; compare Urdu n.) < Chaghatai ordu royal encampment, royal residence (see horde n.). In later use also (in form ordo) < the ultimately related Mongolian ordo palace, royal encampment (see horde n.). Compare earlier horde n.In the 18th- and 19th-cent. use perhaps also influenced by Ottoman Turkish ordu royal camp, military camp, army (see horde n.). historical in later use. Among Mongol and Turkic peoples of Central Asia: a portable encampment used by a nomadic group, typically comprising dwellings, shops, places of worship, etc. Also: such a nomadic group itself, esp. one ruled by a khan and having a military function. Cf. horde n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > camp or encampment > [noun] > type of ordu1673 chantier1823 douar1829 outcamp1844 log-camp1858 lumbering-camp1858 yayla1864 refugee camp1865 cow-camp1873 gypsyry1873 work camp1877 tent town1878 logging-camp1880 lumber-camp1882 town camp1885 base camp1887 line-camp1888 wanigan1890 isolation camp1891 tent village1899 sheep-camp1911 safari camp1912 jungle1914 transit camp1919 Siwash camp1922 health camp1925 tent city1934 fly camp1939 bivvy1961 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > tent > [noun] telda900 field houseOE saleOE pavilionc1225 comelc1275 pallionc1300 tentoura1325 tentc1325 holetc1380 hileta1382 tabernacle1382 cabin?a1400 hale?a1400 tentory1412 logis1477 booth1535 ordu1673 toldo1839 1673 J. Ogilby Asia 62/2 The Ordu, that is, the Army or Camp is like one of the greatest Cities in Persia, and stor'd with all manner of Provision like a Market. 1759 Mod. Part Universal Hist. V. vi. iii. 264 Many of the ordas had encamped there, but had returned as soon as sensible of Timûr's approach. 1866 H. Yule tr. Rashid al-Din in Cathay & Way Thither II. iii. 258 In the middle of this city Kublai Kaan established his Ordu, in a palace of great extent which they call the Karsi. 1940 H. Lamb March of Barbarians (1941) iv. 162 The great Ordu about-faced and began its slow march eastward to the steppes. 1990 Iran 28 60/2 Everything that was available in the largest cities was to be found in the ordu, even down to a quarter for tailors. 2017 B. De Nicola Women in Mongol Iran iv. 132 The main wives of a ruler..had their own ordos or appanages where property, cattle and people were accumulated and administered by women. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1673
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