单词 | orthogenic |
释义 | orthogenicadj. 1. Biology. = orthogenetic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [adjective] > processes or types of evolution high?1548 recapitulative1836 retrogressive1853 transmutational1861 ontogenetic1869 convergent1871 phylogenetic1876 correlative1877 ontogenic1878 phylogenetical1879 phytogenetic1882 monotypic1888 phytogenetical1888 polytypic1888 ontogenal1890 phylogenal1890 recapitulatory1890 tachygenetic1893 ontogenetical1894 anagenetic1896 orthogenic1896 orthogenetic1899 macroevolutionary1937 microevolutionary1937 proterogenetic1938 speciational1944 parapatric1953 cladogenetic1957 allochronic1960 stasigenetic1965 stasipatric1967 speciating1970 punctuational1976 tachygenic- 1896 Science 27 Nov. 789/1 In the latter case we have a valid explanation of orthogenic, determinate or definite variation, so far as a very large class of characters are concerned. 1901 L. T. Hobhouse Mind in Evol. i. 5 Evolution ‘upwards’—Orthogenic or, as it has been called, Aristogenic Evolution—is the growth of Mind, or of conditions which make Mind possible. 1928 A. A. Roback Psychol. of Char. (ed. 2) xxx. 518 No one..can foresee what might be thought right a thousand years hence, but the man of vision will be able to sense the direction which reason is bound to follow; for its course is orthogenic. 1994 K. Kelly Out of Control xxi. 410 Orthogenic (straight) life advanced in a direct line, from organism A through the alphabet of life to organism Z. 2. Leading to or promoting good health; (spec. in Psychology) concerned with or relating to the use of remedial procedures in the education of children with learning difficulties. ΚΠ 1912 J. E. W. Wallin in Jrnl. Philos., Psychol. & Sci. Methods 9 291 We are beginning to appreciate..the extent of the retarding effect upon mental growth of such physical anomalies as adenoids, hypertrophied tonsils, nasal obstructions, defective ears, eyes, and mouths; but no one has attempted to determine experimentally the precise orthogenic effects which are believed to ensue from a definite course of combined prophylactic and operative treatment. 1926 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 31 802 Witmer..describes in detail the successful treatment (in an orthogenic school) of a boy who at two and a half was diagnosed as feeble-minded by two competent experts. 1978 J. F. Ohles Biogr. Dict. Amer. Educators I. 124 The Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School.., a resident school established to serve severely disturbed children with exceptional intellectual ability. 1997 R. Porter Greatest Benefit to Mankind vii. 156 Therapy combines two aspects: it eliminates the pathogenic qi and counters its effects, while building up the orthogenic qi which constitutes the body's defences. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1896 |
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