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单词 miliciano
释义

milicianon.

Brit. /mᵻˌlɪsɪˈɑːnəʊ/, U.S. /məˌlisiˈɑnoʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish miliciano.
Etymology: < Spanish miliciano (17th cent.) < milicia ( < classical Latin mīlitia militia n.) + -ano -an suffix. Compare French milicien milicien n.
Spanish History
A member of an irregular Republican force formed during the Spanish Civil War of 1936–9.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > militiaman > specific
miquelet1670
minuteman1774
landwehr man1866
khassadar1901
somatenist1928
requeté1936
miliciano1938
militiaman1939
Basij1982
Basiji1982
1938 J. Riesenfeld Dancer in Madrid viii. 159 A woman miliciana was being helped up by two milicianos.
1957 P. Kemp Mine were of Trouble ii. 27 The only opposition came from the milicianos, who fought with courage but without discipline or military training.
1965 C. D. Eby Siege of Alcázar (1966) iii. 65 At the Plaza de Padilla they were stopped by some milicianos.
1994 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 1 Dec. 33/2 The Spanish milicianos we encountered at Madrid were real innocents, some of them Quixotic types who refused to take cover under shell-fire.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1938
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