Okhrankan.

Brit.

/ə(ʊ)ˈkraŋkə/,

/ɒˈkraŋkə/,

/ə(ʊ)ˈxraŋkə/,

/ɒˈxraŋkə/, U.S.

/ɑˈkrɑŋkə/,

/ɑˈxrɑnkə/

Forms: 1900s– Ochranka, 1900s– Okhranka, 1900s– Okranka. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian oxranka.

Etymology: < Russian (colloquial and pejorative) oxranka the secret police department in Imperial Russia (1907 or earlier) < oxrana Okhrana n. + -ka , suffix forming nouns. Compare earlier Okhrana n.The medial x (usually transliterated kh in English use) is also sometimes pronounced with the non-naturalized pronunciation /x/.

= Okhrana n.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > other spec.

Okhrana1884

Cheka1921

GPU1922

Gay-Pay-Oo1923

Ogpu1923

Rabkrin1928

Gestapo1934

Seguridad1937

Abwehr1945

Kempeitai1947

Sicherheitsdienst1947

Okhranka1948

Securitate1951

SMERSH1953

K.G.B.1960

SAVAK1962

Shin Bet1964

Stasi1964

BOSS1969

Mukhabarat1969

Mossad1972

Shabak1972

1948 Amer. Slavic & East European Rev. 7 137 The famous Third Division of His Majesty's own chancellery..played under Nicholas I the role reserved later to the Okhranka and the Če-Ka.

1972 Soviet Stud. 24 65 In March 1917, after the revolution, the reconstituted Petersburg Committee still contained one okhranka agent.

1999 Moscow Times (Nexis) 11 Dec. §1857 Both the tsarist gendarmerie and its Soviet successor were called okhranka,..but never in the presence of said okhranka, unless they wanted a quick bash in the teeth. It was a term of abuse.

2001 Canad. Jrnl. Hist. (Nexis) 36 356 In co-operation with the military police..the Okhranka worked to detect and counteract subversion against the Russian state.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	okhranka
释义	Okhrankan. Brit. /ə(ʊ)ˈkraŋkə/, /ɒˈkraŋkə/, /ə(ʊ)ˈxraŋkə/, /ɒˈxraŋkə/, U.S. /ɑˈkrɑŋkə/, /ɑˈxrɑnkə/ Forms: 1900s– Ochranka, 1900s– Okhranka, 1900s– Okranka. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian oxranka. Etymology: < Russian (colloquial and pejorative) oxranka the secret police department in Imperial Russia (1907 or earlier) < oxrana Okhrana n. + -ka , suffix forming nouns. Compare earlier Okhrana n.The medial x (usually transliterated kh in English use) is also sometimes pronounced with the non-naturalized pronunciation /x/. = Okhrana n. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > other spec. Okhrana1884 Cheka1921 GPU1922 Gay-Pay-Oo1923 Ogpu1923 Rabkrin1928 Gestapo1934 Seguridad1937 Abwehr1945 Kempeitai1947 Sicherheitsdienst1947 Okhranka1948 Securitate1951 SMERSH1953 K.G.B.1960 SAVAK1962 Shin Bet1964 Stasi1964 BOSS1969 Mukhabarat1969 Mossad1972 Shabak1972 1948 Amer. Slavic & East European Rev. 7 137 The famous Third Division of His Majesty's own chancellery..played under Nicholas I the role reserved later to the Okhranka and the Če-Ka. 1972 Soviet Stud. 24 65 In March 1917, after the revolution, the reconstituted Petersburg Committee still contained one okhranka agent. 1999 Moscow Times (Nexis) 11 Dec. §1857 Both the tsarist gendarmerie and its Soviet successor were called okhranka,..but never in the presence of said okhranka, unless they wanted a quick bash in the teeth. It was a term of abuse. 2001 Canad. Jrnl. Hist. (Nexis) 36 356 In co-operation with the military police..the Okhranka worked to detect and counteract subversion against the Russian state. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1948
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