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单词 duellism
释义

duellismduelismn.

Brit. /ˈdjuːəlɪz(ə)m/, /ˈdʒuːəlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈd(j)uəlɪz(ə)m/
Forms: 1600s duellisme, 1600s– duellism, 1800s– duelism (U.S.).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: duel n., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < duel n. + -ism suffix, probably after duellist n.
Now rare.
The practice of engaging in duels (in various senses).In quot. ?1608: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > [noun] > a contest or competition
match1531
goala1555
vie1568
skirmish1576
rencounter1594
drop-vie1598
duellism1602
duello1606
bout1609
duel1613
competition1618
matcha1637
tournament1638
contest1648
rencontre1667
pingle?1719
sprawla1813
go1823
bet1843
bucklea1849
comp1929
cook-off1936
title race1948
1602 J. Manningham Diary 13 Feb. (1976) 190 He spake against duellisme, or single combat, and said that yf two goe into the field with purpose to fight, an the one be slayne, he is a murderour of himselfe.
?1608 J. Donne Lett. (1651) 36 Those single Duellisms, between Rome and England.
1770 J. Andrews Acct. Char. & Manners French I. xxv. 216 The military Men..a large proportion of whom are protest [sic] Adherents to Duellism.
1794 J. Stewart Second Peal Tocsin Britannia 25 These good productive evils, duellism and pugilism, if controuled by wise laws, would form the most powerful springs of the social machine.
1851 A. Helps Compan. Solitude viii. 161 Public opinion..has disarmed duellism.
1873 Star 28 Jan. 4/7 And then those Burschenschaften..whose avowed object is to promote and glorify puerile duellism.
1923 E. S. Bogardus Essent. Social Psychol. (ed. 4) vi. 222 Conflict is the best way to settle the duelism between opposing social forces.
1999 Columbia Law Rev. 99 1908 (title) Duellism in modern American jurisprudence.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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