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单词 oglala
释义

Oglalaadj.n.

Brit. /ɒˈɡlɑːlə/, U.S. /ɔˈɡlɑlə/, /ɑˈɡlɑlə/
Inflections: Plural Oglalas, unchanged.
Forms: 1800s Arkandada, 1800s Augallalla, 1800s Hungalalla, 1800s Ogallala, 1800s Ogallallah, 1800s Ogallallee, 1800s Ogeelala, 1800s Ogellala, 1800s Ogellalah, 1800s Oglalla, 1800s Ogolawla, 1800s– Ogalala, 1800s– Ogalalla, 1800s– Ogallalah, 1800s– Ogallalla, 1800s– Ogillallah, 1800s– Oglala, 1800s– Okandanda, 1800s– Ongalala.
Origin: A borrowing from Lakota. Etymon: Lakota oglála.
Etymology: < Lakota oglála to scatter one's own < okála to scatter.The form in quot. 1805 at sense A. is < Yankton-Yanktonai okdáda in the same sense, and is apparently used as postmodifier.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating the chief division of the Lakota or Teton Sioux.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [adjective] > Siouan
Assiniboine1743
Missouri1765
Mandan1794
Otoe1794
Crow1804
Maha1804
Osage1804
Gros Ventre1805
Oglala1805
Kansa1806
Dakota1809
Teton1814
Yankton1825
Lakota1846
1805 W. Clark in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) III. 418 Tetons Okandandas..must ever remain the pirates of the Missouri.
1826 J. Q. Adams in Amer. State Papers: Indian Affairs (1834) II. 595 A treaty signed..by certain chiefs, headmen, and warriors of the Sioune and Ogallala bands of Sioux Indians.
1837 Missionary Herald (Boston) Sept. 369/2 Came to the village of the Ogallallah Indians, consisting of more than two thousand persons.
1857 Porter's Spirit of Times 21 Mar. 34/1 They proved to be a hunting-party of Ogallallah Sioux.
1897 C. King Warrior Gap (1898) 31 With him rode Baptiste,..whose mother was an Ogallala squaw.
1921 F. Hebert 40 Years Prospecting 6 It was there that I saw Pawnee Killer, a big Ogalala Chief.
1947 B. A. De Voto Across Wide Missouri 191 Fort Laramie..would draw all the wandering trappers,..the Oglala Sioux, and finally the United States Army.
1992 A. Fleras & J. L. Elliot Nations Within ii. x. 154 The Oglala (Sioux) Nation—including, under the Treaty of 1868, the Brule, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arcs, and Santee bands.
B. n.
1. A member of the Oglala Sioux.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > Plains Indian > [noun] > Siouan
Assiniboine1690
Missouri1698
Osage1698
Santee1698
Teton1698
Yankton1698
Sioux1703
Kansa1722
Otoe1760
Omaha1761
Maha1778
Big Belly1785
Mandan1790
Minnetaree1796
Crow1801
Dakota1804
Gros Ventre1804
Kaw1804
Miniconjou1804
Ponca1804
Absaroka1812
Oglala1825
Missourian1833
Lakota1846
Dakotan1871
Hidatsa1873
Siouan1885
1825 H. Atkinson Let. 23 Nov. in J. Brown Let. from Sec. of War respecting Exped. Missouri River, 19th U.S. Congr. 1 Sess. House (1826) No. 117. 9 The Augallallas are a band of Sioux, inhabiting a district of country on the Teton river, stretching back from the Missouri to the Black Hills.
1838 S. Parker Jrnl. Tour beyond Rocky Mtns. 63 They were Ogallallahs, headed by eight of their chiefs.
1844 Southern Q. Rev. Jan. 141 After giving the population of eighteen tribes, (the Poncas, Yanctons, Tetons, Ogellalas, Sowans, Yanctonas, Mandans, Arickarees, Gros Ventres, [etc.]).
1867 Harper's Weekly 5 Oct. 629/2 The Commission..on August 19 held a council on the steamer..with the head chiefs of the Oglallas.
1889 Amer. Anthropologist 2 176 This is the case among the..Oglala and Si-chan-ghu (or Brules), divisions of the Tetons (Lakotas).
1947 B. A. De Voto Across Wide Missouri 123 When Sublette & Campbell brought the Oglalas to the Platte in 1834 [etc.].
1973 Freedomways 13 81 There is much emphasis on the dance and its symbolic meaning to the Oglala.
1992 P. G. Allen Sacred Hoop (new ed.) 105 This is not to say that only a devout Oglala can comprehend the Myth of White Buffalo Woman.
2. The Siouan language of the Oglala people; Lakota. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Sioux language family > languages of
Sioux1776
Missouri1804
Osage1804
Mandan1805
Winnebago1831
Yuchi1836
Crow1846
Otoe1848
Yankton1849
Dakotana1856
Assiniboine1872
Teton1877
Santee1882
Kansa1933
Oglala1933
Lakota1939
Omaha1957
Hidatsa1964
Ho-Chunk1997
1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 72 The Siouan family includes many languages, such as Dakota, Teton, Oglala, [etc.].
1977 H. Landar in T. A. Sebeok Native Langs. Americas II. 329 Oglala. Dakota.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1805
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