referendaryn.

Brit.

/ˌrɛfəˈrɛnd(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˌrɛfəˈrɛnd(ə)ri/

Forms: late Middle English refrendary, 1500s–1600s referendarie, 1500s– referendary.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin referendarius.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin referendarius court dignitary who receives petitions (6th cent.; frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), chancellor (12th cent.) < classical Latin referendum (see referendum n.) + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare Middle French referendare , French référendaire (14th cent. in sense 2).

†1. A person who or thing which provides news or information; a messenger. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] > person who

teller1340

revelatorc1443

advertiser1548

intelligencer1569

upgiver1577

declarator1583

relater1593

relator1593

informer1598

imparter1600

intelligent1602

referendary1614

informant1641

c1475 Court of Sapience (Trin. Cambr.) 161 Thow me guyde to shew, on what manyer I shall pronounce thyngis, whyche thow dost me se; Thy refrendary oonly wyll I be.

1581 R. Mulcaster Positions Ep. Ded. sig. iij Other mens report..will proue a referendarie, and certifie your highnesse how they finde me appointed.

1614 J. Donne Let. in A. J. Kempe Losely MSS (1836) 345 S^r, when these places afford any thinge worthe yo^r knowledge, I shall be yo^r referendary.

1634 C. Fitzgeffry Holy Raptvres v, in Blessed Birth-day 43 A Glorious Angel is the Referendarie, Who first these tidings vnto men doth carrie.

2. Also with capital initial. Any of various officials in the papal, imperial, patriarchal, and some royal courts, charged with the duty of examining and reporting on petitions, requests, use of the seal, and similar matters; the title given to such an official. Also grand referendary. Cf. chartophylax n. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > examiner of or reporter on petitions

referendary1528

referee1565

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > patriarch > [noun] > Constantinople > official

prothonotary1704

referendary1716

chartophylax1879

1528 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xxiii. 58 Which words being spoken..in the presence of Simonetta, oon of the referendaries [etc.].

1587 J. Harmar tr. T. de Bèze Serm. 426 The princes of this world, who haue their Referendaries [Fr. referendaires], or masters of Request.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) Referendaries, Officers..who made relation of Petitions or Requests, exhibited to the Emperors.

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 85 These thirteen Prelates are called Referendaries, or Remembrancers of the one and the other Court.

1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 278 Another Orthodox Greek Poet, Chartophylax or Referendary of the great Church of Constantinople.

1736 tr. Ceremonies & Relig. Customs Var. Nations V. 91 The Grand Referendary, dispatches all the Patriarch's Orders, is his Deputy to Persons of Distinction, and is one of the Ecclesiastical Judges.

1801 A. Ranken Hist. France I. i. iii. 261 The referendary was the keeper of the king's seal.

1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 45 The grand referendary accompanied the marshal to the coach.

1866 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. (at cited word) The office of Great Referendary to the monarchy of France merged eventually in that of Chancellor.

1920 A. K. Cook Comm. upon Browning's Ring & Bk. xi. 244 In the later imperial and the papal courts the Referendary was charged with such duties as examining and reporting on petitions.

1997 T. Dunlap et al. tr. A. Guillou in tr. G. Cavallo Byzantines viii. 212 The referendary, who transmitted communications from the patriarch to the emperor.

a. A person to whom a matter in dispute is referred for decision; a referee. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] > one who arbitrates

arbitrer1382

judge1385

umpire?c1400

overman1424

arbitrator1426

oversman1492

daysman1530

referendary1546

arbiter1548

referee1549

moderator1556

awarder1561

deciser1563

decider?1568

decisor1569

settler1598

disceptator1623

umpirer1650

referrer1661

1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 23 In this matier Mons^r. Skepperus was referendary between us and them, and wery of us both.

1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 289 Let him chuse well his Referendaries, for else he may be led by the Nose.

1759 W. Harte Hist. Life Gustavus Adolphus I. 34 He..established five public offices of great extent..in each of which departments he appointed himself (absent or present) to be supreme judge and ultimate referendary.

1865 Fortn. Rev. 15 May 123 Just at the moment when a great referendary and umpire in many European questions is likely to be needed.

1935 Times 1 Jan. 29/7 In the days when that powerful but abstract referendary called Public Opinion was in the process of being made.

†b. An adviser or assessor to a commission. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor > other types of

preconsultor1609

co-assessor1644

adviser1752

legal adviser1788

pagati1803

legal advisor1825

investment adviser1853

referendary1876

tipster1884

economic adviser1907

1876 Times 17 May 11/2 We find the native section of the Supreme Council charged with the audit of the accounts of Egypt. It is true that the members of this section are to be assisted by six referendaries.

†4. An appendix or epilogue referring to what has gone before. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > information > reporting > [noun] > a report

reckoningc1390

reporta1425

instruction1425

rehearsal?a1439

rapport1454

estatec1475

reportationc1475

reapport1514

remonstrancea1533

account1561

state1565

credit1569

referendary1581

delivery1592

tell1743

compte rendu1822

rundown1943

society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > addition or appendix

supplement1523

appendix1549

referendary1581

supply1584

postscript1596

corollary1603

annexary1605

annexe1625

appendage1651

streamer1696

tack1705

taga1734

rider1813

pendant1837

overmatter1887

afterword1890

1581 A. Fleming Diamond of Deuotion 208 A Referendarie to the Premisses.

5. = prolocutor n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun] > president or chairperson of

presidenta1382

prolocutor1570

moderator1573

spokesman1607

committee chair1643

chairman1654

referendary1655

speaker1656

chair1659

convener1681

chairperson1971

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 54 In the third Session on friday Nicholas Harpsfield Doctor of Law, and Arch-Deacon of Canterbury was chosen, Referendary or Prolocutor for the Clergie.

1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxvii. 281 The Bishop of London..bad the Inferior Clergy depart and chuse them a Prolocutor or Referendary.

1721 tr. J. Wymesley in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials III. iv. 43 The Reverend Fathers..had..enjoined them to meet together and..conclude upon the Choice of a Referendary, which they commonly called a Prolocutor.

1855 J. W. Joyce tr. in England's Sacred Synods ix. 311 He desired the lower house to withdraw and to choose from among themselves a referendary, or prolocutor.

1926 Times 30 Aug. 12/5 Canon Stocks..was elected Prolocutor and Referendary on February 18, 1913.

2007 M. F. Bowden Yorick's Congregation 272 The Lower House elects a referendary or prolocutor.

Derivatives

† refeˈrendaryship n. Obsolete rare

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > examiner of or reporter on petitions > position of

referendaryship1620

1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent vii. 660 Hee spake of..Benefices, conferred vpon some of the kinsmen of some Prelates, and a Referendarieship to the Secretarie of the Portugall Ambassadour.

1847 Prussian Regulations Civil & Mil. Appointments 3 in Accts. & Papers XXIV He..has passed satisfactorily the second juristical examination for the Referendaryship in some higher tribunal.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

referendaryadj.

Brit.

/ˌrɛfəˈrɛnd(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˌrɛfəˈrɛnd(ə)ri/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin referendum , -ary suffix¹; referendum n., -ary suffix¹.

Etymology: Partly (in sense 1) < classical Latin referendum (see referendum n.) + -ary suffix¹, and partly (in sense 2) < referendum n. + -ary suffix¹. Compare earlier referendary n.

†1. That contains references, or documents referred to. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > book > matter of book > [adjective] > index

referendary1716

indicial1858

indexed1872

1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 191 Baronius's Referendary Appendixes to most of his tedious Annals.

2. Relating to or of the nature of a referendum.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > [adjective] > referendum or plebiscite

plebiscitarian1870

plebiscitary1870

plebiscitic1892

referendary1894

referendal1900

1894 Westm. Gaz. 2 Sept. 2/1 In the period 1469–1524 the city of Berne took no fewer than sixty Referendary votes.

1928 J. W. Garner Polit. Sci. & Govt. ii. xv. 411 It involves control through referendary votes on treaties or issues of foreign policy.

1959 Stanford Law Rev. 11 794 The initiative and referendary powers of Los Angeles electors extend to any proposed ordinance which the Council might itself adopt.

2000 V. A. Schmidt in Welfare & Work in Open Econ. (2002) I. iv. 293 There has been significant communicative discourse among the wider public in the debate leading up to the referendary vote.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	referendary
释义	referendaryn. Brit. /ˌrɛfəˈrɛnd(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˌrɛfəˈrɛnd(ə)ri/ Forms: late Middle English refrendary, 1500s–1600s referendarie, 1500s– referendary. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin referendarius. Etymology: < post-classical Latin referendarius court dignitary who receives petitions (6th cent.; frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), chancellor (12th cent.) < classical Latin referendum (see referendum n.) + -ārius -ary suffix¹. Compare Middle French referendare , French référendaire (14th cent. in sense 2). †1. A person who or thing which provides news or information; a messenger. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] > person who teller1340 revelatorc1443 advertiser1548 intelligencer1569 upgiver1577 declarator1583 relater1593 relator1593 informer1598 imparter1600 intelligent1602 referendary1614 informant1641 c1475 Court of Sapience (Trin. Cambr.) 161 Thow me guyde to shew, on what manyer I shall pronounce thyngis, whyche thow dost me se; Thy refrendary oonly wyll I be. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions Ep. Ded. sig. iij Other mens report..will proue a referendarie, and certifie your highnesse how they finde me appointed. 1614 J. Donne Let. in A. J. Kempe Losely MSS (1836) 345 S^r, when these places afford any thinge worthe yo^r knowledge, I shall be yo^r referendary. 1634 C. Fitzgeffry Holy Raptvres v, in Blessed Birth-day 43 A Glorious Angel is the Referendarie, Who first these tidings vnto men doth carrie. 2. Also with capital initial. Any of various officials in the papal, imperial, patriarchal, and some royal courts, charged with the duty of examining and reporting on petitions, requests, use of the seal, and similar matters; the title given to such an official. Also grand referendary. Cf. chartophylax n. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > examiner of or reporter on petitions referendary1528 referee1565 society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > patriarch > [noun] > Constantinople > official prothonotary1704 referendary1716 chartophylax1879 1528 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. xxiii. 58 Which words being spoken..in the presence of Simonetta, oon of the referendaries [etc.]. 1587 J. Harmar tr. T. de Bèze Serm. 426 The princes of this world, who haue their Referendaries [Fr. referendaires], or masters of Request. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) Referendaries, Officers..who made relation of Petitions or Requests, exhibited to the Emperors. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 85 These thirteen Prelates are called Referendaries, or Remembrancers of the one and the other Court. 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 278 Another Orthodox Greek Poet, Chartophylax or Referendary of the great Church of Constantinople. 1736 tr. Ceremonies & Relig. Customs Var. Nations V. 91 The Grand Referendary, dispatches all the Patriarch's Orders, is his Deputy to Persons of Distinction, and is one of the Ecclesiastical Judges. 1801 A. Ranken Hist. France I. i. iii. 261 The referendary was the keeper of the king's seal. 1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 45 The grand referendary accompanied the marshal to the coach. 1866 Chambers's Encycl. VIII. (at cited word) The office of Great Referendary to the monarchy of France merged eventually in that of Chancellor. 1920 A. K. Cook Comm. upon Browning's Ring & Bk. xi. 244 In the later imperial and the papal courts the Referendary was charged with such duties as examining and reporting on petitions. 1997 T. Dunlap et al. tr. A. Guillou in tr. G. Cavallo Byzantines viii. 212 The referendary, who transmitted communications from the patriarch to the emperor. 3. a. A person to whom a matter in dispute is referred for decision; a referee. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] > one who arbitrates arbitrer1382 judge1385 umpire?c1400 overman1424 arbitrator1426 oversman1492 daysman1530 referendary1546 arbiter1548 referee1549 moderator1556 awarder1561 deciser1563 decider?1568 decisor1569 settler1598 disceptator1623 umpirer1650 referrer1661 1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 23 In this matier Mons^r. Skepperus was referendary between us and them, and wery of us both. 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 289 Let him chuse well his Referendaries, for else he may be led by the Nose. 1759 W. Harte Hist. Life Gustavus Adolphus I. 34 He..established five public offices of great extent..in each of which departments he appointed himself (absent or present) to be supreme judge and ultimate referendary. 1865 Fortn. Rev. 15 May 123 Just at the moment when a great referendary and umpire in many European questions is likely to be needed. 1935 Times 1 Jan. 29/7 In the days when that powerful but abstract referendary called Public Opinion was in the process of being made. †b. An adviser or assessor to a commission. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor > other types of preconsultor1609 co-assessor1644 adviser1752 legal adviser1788 pagati1803 legal advisor1825 investment adviser1853 referendary1876 tipster1884 economic adviser1907 1876 Times 17 May 11/2 We find the native section of the Supreme Council charged with the audit of the accounts of Egypt. It is true that the members of this section are to be assisted by six referendaries. †4. An appendix or epilogue referring to what has gone before. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > reporting > [noun] > a report reckoningc1390 reporta1425 instruction1425 rehearsal?a1439 rapport1454 estatec1475 reportationc1475 reapport1514 remonstrancea1533 account1561 state1565 credit1569 referendary1581 delivery1592 tell1743 compte rendu1822 rundown1943 society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > parts of a written composition > [noun] > addition or appendix supplement1523 appendix1549 referendary1581 supply1584 postscript1596 corollary1603 annexary1605 annexe1625 appendage1651 streamer1696 tack1705 taga1734 rider1813 pendant1837 overmatter1887 afterword1890 1581 A. Fleming Diamond of Deuotion 208 A Referendarie to the Premisses. 5. = prolocutor n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun] > president or chairperson of presidenta1382 prolocutor1570 moderator1573 spokesman1607 committee chair1643 chairman1654 referendary1655 speaker1656 chair1659 convener1681 chairperson1971 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 54 In the third Session on friday Nicholas Harpsfield Doctor of Law, and Arch-Deacon of Canterbury was chosen, Referendary or Prolocutor for the Clergie. 1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation xxvii. 281 The Bishop of London..bad the Inferior Clergy depart and chuse them a Prolocutor or Referendary. 1721 tr. J. Wymesley in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials III. iv. 43 The Reverend Fathers..had..enjoined them to meet together and..conclude upon the Choice of a Referendary, which they commonly called a Prolocutor. 1855 J. W. Joyce tr. in England's Sacred Synods ix. 311 He desired the lower house to withdraw and to choose from among themselves a referendary, or prolocutor. 1926 Times 30 Aug. 12/5 Canon Stocks..was elected Prolocutor and Referendary on February 18, 1913. 2007 M. F. Bowden Yorick's Congregation 272 The Lower House elects a referendary or prolocutor. Derivatives † refeˈrendaryship n. Obsolete rare ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > examiner of or reporter on petitions > position of referendaryship1620 1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent vii. 660 Hee spake of..Benefices, conferred vpon some of the kinsmen of some Prelates, and a Referendarieship to the Secretarie of the Portugall Ambassadour. 1847 Prussian Regulations Civil & Mil. Appointments 3 in Accts. & Papers XXIV He..has passed satisfactorily the second juristical examination for the Referendaryship in some higher tribunal. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). referendaryadj. Brit. /ˌrɛfəˈrɛnd(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˌrɛfəˈrɛnd(ə)ri/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin referendum , -ary suffix¹; referendum n., -ary suffix¹. Etymology: Partly (in sense 1) < classical Latin referendum (see referendum n.) + -ary suffix¹, and partly (in sense 2) < referendum n. + -ary suffix¹. Compare earlier referendary n. †1. That contains references, or documents referred to. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > matter of book > [adjective] > index referendary1716 indicial1858 indexed1872 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 191 Baronius's Referendary Appendixes to most of his tedious Annals. 2. Relating to or of the nature of a referendum. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > [adjective] > referendum or plebiscite plebiscitarian1870 plebiscitary1870 plebiscitic1892 referendary1894 referendal1900 1894 Westm. Gaz. 2 Sept. 2/1 In the period 1469–1524 the city of Berne took no fewer than sixty Referendary votes. 1928 J. W. Garner Polit. Sci. & Govt. ii. xv. 411 It involves control through referendary votes on treaties or issues of foreign policy. 1959 Stanford Law Rev. 11 794 The initiative and referendary powers of Los Angeles electors extend to any proposed ordinance which the Council might itself adopt. 2000 V. A. Schmidt in Welfare & Work in Open Econ. (2002) I. iv. 293 There has been significant communicative discourse among the wider public in the debate leading up to the referendary vote. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1475adj.1716
随便看	planteater planteating planted plantein planter planter's punch planterdom planterly planters plantership plantfeeder plantfeeding plantfetish plantforcer plantgrown planthunting planticle plantiecrue plantiequoy plantigenous plantigrade plantigrades plantigrady plantin planting