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单词 occasionalist
释义

occasionalistn.adj.

Brit. /əˈkeɪʒn̩əlɪst/, /əˈkeɪʒn̩l̩ɪst/, /əˈkeɪʒənl̩ɪst/, /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəlɪst/, U.S. /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: occasional adj. and n., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < occasional adj. and n. + -ist suffix. Compare French occasionnaliste (1859 in sense A. 2).With use as adjective compare slightly earlier occasionalistic adj.
A. n.
1. An occasional conformist. Cf. occasional adj. and n. Compounds. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > conformity > [noun] > person > occasional
occasionalist1705
1705 Char. of Smoker in Harl. Misc. (1808) XI. 30 He..makes an interest against the Occasional bill, because he is a sort of an occasionalist himself.
1737 ‘C. Dodd’ Church Hist. Eng. II. i. 346/1 Some may imagine that either [Cranmer] was a notorious occasionalist, or, as yet, a stranger to the pretended superstition..of the mass.
1739 ‘C. Dodd’ Church Hist. Eng. II. v. ii. v. 402/2 John Hayward: who, being himself a kind of an occasionalist, approved of the design [sc. the resolution to quit the party].
1879 Dublin Rev. Jan. 76 There were also many who were always Catholics at heart, though they were what Dodd calls ‘occasionalists’, ie., occasional conformers in the time of Edward.
2. Philosophy. An adherent or proponent of occasionalism.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of mind-body interrelation > [noun] > Cartesianism > adherent of
Cartesian1660
occasionalist1776
1776 E. Burke Let. to J. Bourke in Corr. (1844) II. 112 Our love to the occasionalist, but not server of occasions.
1838 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 44 234 From Aristotle, down through his scholastic followers, past the occasionalists and pre-established harmonists.
1879 T. H. Huxley Hume ix. 166 The successors of Descartes either found themselves obliged, with the Occasionalists, to call in the aid of the Deity, or [etc.].
1916 Philos. Rev. 25 700 In his denial of all power to the human will, even to create its own desires, Malebranche was more sweeping than many of the other Occasionalists.
1971 Catholic Dict. Theol. III. 346/2 Bradwardine might be called an Occasionalist, since he reduced the activity of creatures to a mere nothing.
1994 S. Blackburn Oxf. Dict. Philos. 229/1 Like Islamic occasionalists such as Al-Ghazali, Malebranche reserves causal power to God.
B. adj.
= occasionalistic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > philosophy of mind-body interrelation > [adjective] > Cartesian
Cartesian1656
occasional1854
occasionalistic1884
occasionalist1891
1891 Athenæum 10 Jan. 55/2 It contains..much information about the great Occasionalist thinker [sc. Geulincx].
1926 Jrnl. Philos. 23 175 Novelty in this occasionalist logic is confused with surprise.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1705
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