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单词 havening
释义

haveningn.

Brit. /ˈheɪv(ə)nɪŋ/, /ˈheɪvn̩ɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈheɪv(ə)nɪŋ/
Forms: see haven v. and -ing suffix1; also 1500s haueing (Scottish).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: haven v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < haven v. + -ing suffix1.Compare Dutch †havening harbour, landing place (c1600) action of putting into port (17th cent.), Middle Low German regional (Baltic Sea coast) hāvening shelter from the weather, harbour structure, harbour, early modern German hafung harbour (a1585), hafenung landing place, shipyard (a1609).
Now rare.
1. A haven, a harbour. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > harbour or port > [noun]
hithec725
havenOE
port1340
stationa1382
harbourc1405
haveningc1425
piera1552
harbourage1850
c1425 Prose Versions New Test.: Deeds (Cambr.) (1904) xxvii. 12 (MED) Þei haden noghte habul hauenynge [L. aptus portus non esset] forto wynter inne.
c1588 in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) 205 Throwchout all the costes and heweninges of Scotland.
1917 C. Aikins Poems 3 Eyes that seem The havening of each outshadowed thought, In all save love and gentleness untaught.
2. The action of haven v. (in various senses). Obsolete.In quot. 1833 echoing quot. 1442.
ΚΠ
1442 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1442 §30. m. 3 Þat þe preffe be made withinne .vi. wekes after the landyng or havenyng of the seide shippe.
1833 R. Southey Lives Brit. Admirals II. viii. 96 When they brought any prize into port, neither goods nor ships might be disperbled till it had been duly ascertained whether they were enemy's property or friend's; but this proof was to be made within six weeks after the havening of the vessel.
1883 All Year Round 14 Apr. 354/2 Inmates..are supplied with tickets admitting them for six nights more, making a week of certain havening that must indeed bring the peace and quietude of a grateful dream.

Compounds

havening place n. Scottish Obsolete a place where a ship or boat can moor, anchor, or take shelter; a harbour; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > refuge or shelter > [noun] > a place of refuge
havenc1225
infleeinga1300
leinda1300
harbourc1300
reseta1325
harbouryc1325
refutec1350
asylec1384
receipta1393
refugec1405
port salut?1407
recept1423
porta1425
receptaclec1425
place (etc.) of refuge?a1439
retreat1481
port haven1509
stelling-place1513
refugie1515
retraict1550
safe haven1555
havening place1563
sanctuarya1568
safe harbour1569
sheepfold1579
subterfuge1593
arka1616
lopeholt1616
latebra1626
asylum1642
creep-hole1646
harbourage1651
reverticle1656
creeping-hole1665
a port in a (also the) storm1714
receptory1856
padded cell1876
funk-hole1900
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1890) II. 17 I hid me self in the heuinning place of religioun.
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 601 Ane hevyning place tha fand syne in that steid.
1621 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1816) IV. c. 68. 658/2 The sey poirtis and havening places of Eymouth and Coldinghame.
1853 Aberdeen Jrnl. 27 Apr. 2/3 To be Sold, by Public Auction,..Havening Places, Boats, Fishing and Pilot Boats.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1425
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