单词 | nappy |
释义 | nappyn.1 Now British regional (rare). Ale, beer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > ale > [noun] aleeOE cervoisec1487 strong barley water1625 Darbya1637 nappy1705 yill1787 nut-brown1828 1705 J. Dennis Gibraltar i. i. 5 Oh! the Cœlestial Liquor! And then Cheaper than a Cup of Nappy is at Old Sodom. 1743 W. Ellis Suppl. to London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) 283 A regaling Refreshment of good Nappy. 1753 G. Burton in W. C. Lukis Family Mem. W. Stukeley (1882) I. 407 Nothing can fix his thoughts..but a bottle of old nog or nappy. 1820 J. Clare Poems Rural Life (ed. 3) 90 And while I've sixpence left I'll spend it In cheering nappy. 1882 J. Walker Descr. Jaunt to Auld Reekie 78 Yonder toon, whase nappy broon Has won the proudest laurels. 1907 D. Tasker Readings 79 Gudewife, bring the greybeard and ‘nappy’, An' rax doon the kebbuck an' cake. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nappyn.2 Chiefly Scottish and North American. Now chiefly historical. An earthenware or glass dish with sloping sides. Usually in plural. Cf. nap n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > table-vessels > dish or plate disha700 scuttlec1050 trencherc1308 plattera1325 paten?1340 esquele1371 skelec1400 plat1415 plate?c1450 skewel1567 trencher-plate1580 goggan1586 trench1602 table plate1669 mazarine1673 discus1680 wearing plate1683 silver plate1710 nappy1731 roundel1797 muffin1820 entrée dish1846 pinax1858 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > pottery made in specific shape nappy1731 cauliflower1757 1731 Glasgow Test. (Edinb. Reg. House) L. f. 542 An old mask fatt tuo other fatts three knappies a vessel ambrie. 1766 Aberdeen Jrnl. 8 Dec. A Large and new assortment of Stone Ware, Consisting of..Nappies, Sallad Dishes, Chamber Pots..and Ornaments. 1783 J. Mayer At Gen. Meeting Manufacturers Queen's Earthen-ware (Hanley) 23 Sept. (price list) (Stoke-on-Trent City Arch. D4842/16/5/17) Bakers and Nappies, [blue edges], 8 [inches], [per dozen] 3s 0d. 1863 Ladies' Repository July 394/1 It's the big yellow nappy as slipped through me hands full o' the illegant starch for the muslins. 1873 A. D. Whitney Other Girls xxxiii. 421 Kate..producing some nice little stone-ware nappies hot from the hot closet, transferred the food from the china to these. 1916 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 1 July 2/1 (advt.) If it's Cut Glass you want, then we have what you want. Berry Bowls, Bon-Bon Dishes, Nappies, [etc.]. 1969 Northwest (Sunday Oregonian Mag.) 14 Dec. 24/1 Faceted knife rests, nappies (those flat bottomed, slope-sided little dishes for relish and a myriad of other uses), vases, celery dishes, whatever your budget would support. 1982 Greenfield Recorder (Mass.) 16 Jan. a4 There were..cereal dishes, small nappies and china hatpin holders, which for a long time have been antiques selling for many times their original price. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nappyn.3 Not in North American use, where the usual word is diaper. A (square or shaped) piece of towelling or other absorbent material which is wrapped around the waist (usually of a baby or toddler), drawn up between the legs, and fastened, for the purpose of retaining urine and faeces. Also: a disposable equivalent made from paper and plastic, usually enclosing an absorbent gel. Cf. diaper n. 2, napkin n. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > underwear > [noun] > baby's nappy whittlec900 diapera1616 hipping1731 napkin1842 didy1902 nappy1920 nap1930 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning or cleanliness of the person > [noun] > baby's nappy whittlec900 diapera1616 hipping1731 napkin1842 didy1902 nappy1920 pull-up1989 1920 Daily Mail 1 July 9 A friend of mine..partly overcame the difficulty by tying several soiled items of baby's to a long cord, which she dropped from the porthole, and..she allowed the sea to wash them quite clean. ‘Nappies’ treated in this way are, of course, full of salt water, and must be well rinsed in clear water before they are used. 1938 S. Spender Trial of Judge ii. 49 The babe's scream till the nurse brings its nappy. 1955 M. Gilbert Sky High viii. 118 He's got about as much sense as a baby that kicks its nappy off and then cries because it's sleeping in a puddle. 1961 Which? Apr. 84/1 There are various types of nappy used in this country, including a T-shaped one made of gauze..and disposable nappies. 1990 S. S. Tepper Raising Stones i. ii. 52 When Maire was a baby, in nappies, Fess's mam had taken care of her. 2000 Pract. Parenting Apr. 81/2 My wife changed her first nappy and, by gum, did she make a hash of it! Phrases figurative. in nappies and variants: very young; (hence) lacking in experience, naive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > unskilfully or inadequately [phrase] > inexperienced in nappies1959 1959 Economist 6 June 921/2 An able minister..will need anything up to six months to get out of his administrative nappies. 1961 S. Price Just for Record v. 37 Stephen Potter was a square in nappies compared to these one-up graduates. 1972 Ld. Robens Ten Year Stint xvi. 322 I had been a Minister when John Eden was in his political nappies, but had never experienced such peculiar behaviour. 2001 Mirror (Nexis) 16 June They just love singing and dancing and they have been doing it since they were in nappies. Compounds C1. nappy changing n. ΚΠ 1970 D. Bagley Running Blind ii. 17 No nappy-changing for you. 1989 Which? Oct. 499/3 There is a wheelchair unisex toilet which doubles as a nappy-changing room. 2005 P. Tassoni & K. Hucker Planning Play (ed. 2) vi. 122 Nappy changing provides a marvellous opportunity for babies and toddlers to have some individual time with an adult. nappy towel n. ΚΠ 1940 C. Day Lewis tr. Virgil Georgics iv. 89 Her sisters washed his hands Duly with pure water and fetched the nappy towels. C2. nappy bag n. (a) a large bag for carrying nappies, toiletries, snacks, and other items used to care for a baby; (b) a small bag for disposing of a soiled nappy; = diaper bag n. at diaper n. Additions. ΚΠ 1927 Farmer's Weekly (S. Afr.) 31 Aug. (Homestead Suppl.) 20/2 Useful things which are not really very necessary, are one fairly large baby's basket, one large nappy bag, and a net to throw over baby when he is asleep. 1958 Country Life 4 Dec. 1330/1 (advt. caption) A useful nappy bag in plastic... Divisions for soiled and clean napkins. Also for milk bottle. 1991 Times (Nexis) 18 Sept. Sangenic claims its system helps the recycling of disposables, since bulk storage makes it easier to identify and segregate them from other waste. It also claims to be more economical than nappy bags. 1991 T. Hilton & M. Messenger Great Ormond St Bk. Baby & Child Care ii. 74 A good quality nappy bag which converts to a changing mat is also a very good investment. 2011 M. Eastman How now, Brown Frau 5 Bev flipped back the wheelie bin lid, and as the flying nappy bag hit the bottom with a dull thud we were both nearly asphyxiated in a toxic cloud. nappy liner n. a disposable lining for a baby's nappy; an extra strip of absorbent material placed inside a nappy, esp. at night. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning or cleanliness of the person > [noun] > baby's nappy > liner for nappy liner1970 1970 Kay & Co. (Worcester) Catal. 1970–71 Autumn–Winter 222/3 Nappy liners by Marathon are indispensable. 1989 Woman's Realm 11 Apr. 11/3 Red bottomed babies may show distinct improvement through..using..a one way nappy liner at night. 2008 N. Edwards Caring for Baby iii. 36 The traditional terry nappies..have..an inner disposable nappy liner which is flushed away. nappy pin n. a kind of large curved safety pin used for fastening a nappy. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > pin or peg > safety-pin safety pin1822 shield-pin1883 nappy pin1966 1966 Olney Amsden & Sons Ltd. Price List 1 Nappy Pins. Snaplock curved with enamelled safety cap. 1972 J. Mann Mrs. Knox's Profession xv. 110 He wielded the tin of powder and the nappy pins with voluntary attentiveness. 1996 New Statesman (Electronic ed.) 22 Nov. Hundreds of Fabian nannies in St Petersburg played a prominent part in the revolution of 1917—armed only with nappy-pins. nappy rash n. irritation of an infant's skin in the area in contact with the nappy; an instance or type of this; cf. earlier diaper rash n. at diaper n. Additions, napkin rash n. at napkin n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > of infants red gownc1400 red gum1597 white-gum1684 milk-blotch1797 strophulus1798 crusta lactea1806 tooth-rash1818 gum-rash1822 wildfire rash1822 teething rash1899 diaper rash1919 nappy rash1936 1936 E. C. Mottram & M. McKillop Food Values (ed. 4) v. 54 Vitamin A... Necessary to growth and to normal health. Protects..against stone in kidney and skin diseases (including ‘nappy rash’ in children). 1955 B. Spock Baby & Child Care (U.K. new ed.) 114 Nappie rash is mostly caused by ammonia. 1966 ‘G. North’ Confounding Sgt. Cluff xvi. 128 An infant red in the face, tormented by nappy-rash, howled in a pram. 1981 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 Feb. 420 (title) Nappy rashes. 2001 N. Jones Rough Guide Trav. Health ii. 420 Calendula..soothes chafing, and helps eczema, nappy rash and the like. nappy service n. a commercial laundry service for babies' nappies. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > washing > washing clothes and textile articles > [noun] > place where washing is done > a commercial laundry > nappy service nappy service1939 1939 Croydon Advertiser & Surrey County Reporter 5 May 23/7 The nappy service which collects, washes and sterilises and delivers your babies' napkins and at the same time keeps mothers constantly supplied with hygienically cleaned and Individually marked nappies wrapped in cellophane has been introduced by Kennards. 1949 K. Tynan Let. 12 Feb. (1994) iii. 168 The very good moneymaking idea of starting a nappy service in Oxford. 1970 K. Giles Death in Church ii. 47 Auntie..switched me on to Nappy Service, six dozen delivered every morning. 2001 Nelson Mail (N.Z.) (Electronic ed.) 2 Apr. (heading) Nappy service to dry up. nappy valley n. [after happy valley n. at happy adj. and n. Compounds 3] (a name for) a district or neighbourhood inhabited by a large number of families with young children. ΚΠ 1959 Kensington Post 27 Mar. 6/2 Sir Humfrey spoke of the young people in the new towns. ‘The age of the average member of the working public in Basildon is just over 24 years against 36 years in the United Kingdom generally.’ The birth rate was correspondingly high. One street had been nicknamed ‘Nappy Valley’ and there was a roaring business for prams. 1972 A. Mitchell Pavlova Paradise 34 [Wellington's suburbs] are all thoughtfully hidden away..in the isolation ward of the Hutt Valley and its satellites such as Wainuiomata (or Nappy Valley as the locals have it). 1985 Courier Mail (Brisbane) 7 Aug. 41/1 A study of ‘nappy valley’ mothers and their lack of knowledge about the health care of their families has inspired a course. 2001 Independent 3 Nov. (Mag.) 74 The young mums of south-west London must have cheered when this small café opened in ‘Nappy Valley’. 2009 Sunday Times (Nexis) 25 Jan. (Mag.) 32 This heavily residential enclave of northwest London is a nappy valley for the Portobello crowd once they pass 30 and start families. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nappyadj.1α. Middle English–1600s noppy, 1800s knoppy. β. 1500s–1700s (1800s– Scottish) nappie, 1500s– nappy. 1. a. Of ale, beer, etc.: having a head, foaming; heady, strong; (also occasionally in figurative context) of or relating to ale or beer of this kind. Also in extended use. Now British regional (rare).In quot. 1807 at β. with punning allusion to nappy adj.2 ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [adjective] > strong strongeOE stalec1300 mainc1400 nappyc1460 starkc1485 nase?1536 huff-cap1599 nippitatum1600 intoxicating1604 inebriating1610 distempering1613–18 inebriative1615 toxing1635 hogen mogen1653 napping1654 humming1675 hard1700 inebriousa1704 ebrietating1711 bead-proof1753 steeve1801 high-proof1810 pithy1812 stiff1813 inebriant1828 reverent1837 a little more north1864 ebriating1872 rorty1950 α. β. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 95 [Thou] myghtst at home slepe in thy bed of downe And drynck goode ale so nappy for the noyns?1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis Ded. sig. Aij Such leauinges as wee haue of Ennius his ragged verses..sauoure soomwhat nappy of thee spigget.a1636 T. Westcote View Devonshire 1630 (1845) 393 It is famous to have..the nappiest ale that can be drunk.1686 Loyal Garland (ed. 5) B 2 b Let..nappy Ale be ever free To strangers that do come and go.1714 J. Gay Shepherd's Week ii. 56 With nappy Beer I to the Barn repair'd.1733 B. Franklin Medit. on Quart Mugg 19 July in Writings (1987) 217 Poor Mug... Shouldest thou produce double Beer, nappy Ale,..or cordial Tiff; yet for all these shouldst thou not be prais'd.1774 J. Bennet Poems Several Occasions 127 After his hearty meal [he] longs to taste the well-known fare Of Bowley's nappy ale.1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 128 Thy coat is thin..; It's worn to th' Thread! but I have nappy Beer.1868 J. R. Lowell To J. Bartlett ix May Horace send him Massic wine, And Burns Scotch drink, the nappiest.1895 S. R. Crockett Bog-myrtle & Peat ii. vi Gin the brew be nappy and the company guid.1932 A. Horsbøl tr. J. Jakobsen Etymol. Dict. Norn Lang. in Shetland II. 593/2 Nappy, agitated, appl. to the sea, waves, prop. ‘having foamy crests’.c1460 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Laud 416) (1911) 110 (MED) Noppy [a1450 Arun Strong notty ale wol mak ȝou route]. a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 557 This ale, sayde she, is noppy. 1568 U. Fulwell Like wil to Like C ij Heer is a pot of noppy good ale. ΚΠ c1700 in J. Maidment Pasquils (1868) 409 A bottle that is both whyte and nappie. 1789 A. Shirrefs Poems (1790) 214 [They] ca'd about the nappy cup, To keep their wanton spirits up. 2. Chiefly English regional (northern) and Scottish. Slightly intoxicated or exhilarated by drink. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk fordrunkenc897 drunkena1050 cup-shottenc1330 drunka1400 inebriate1497 overseenc1500 liquor1509 fou1535 nase?1536 full1554 intoxicate1554 tippled1564 intoxicated1576 pepst1577 overflown1579 whip-cat1582 pottical1586 cup-shota1593 fox-drunk1592 lion-drunk1592 nappy1592 sack-sopped1593 in drink1598 disguiseda1600 drink-drowned1600 daggeda1605 pot-shotten1604 tap-shackled1604 high1607 bumpsy1611 foxed1611 in one's cups1611 liquored1611 love-pot1611 pot-sick1611 whift1611 owl-eyed1613 fapa1616 hota1616 inebriated1615 reeling ripea1616 in one's (or the) pots1618 scratched1622 high-flown?1624 pot-shot1627 temulentive1628 ebrious1629 temulent1629 jug-bitten1630 pot-shaken1630 toxed1635 bene-bowsiea1637 swilled1637 paid1638 soaken1651 temulentious1652 flagonal1653 fuddled1656 cut1673 nazzy1673 concerned1678 whittled1694 suckey1699 well-oiled1701 tippeda1708 tow-row1709 wet1709 swash1711 strut1718 cocked1737 cockeyed1737 jagged1737 moon-eyed1737 rocky1737 soaked1737 soft1737 stewed1737 stiff1737 muckibus1756 groggy1770 muzzeda1788 muzzya1795 slewed1801 lumpy1810 lushy1811 pissed1812 blue1813 lush1819 malty1819 sprung1821 three sheets in the wind1821 obfuscated1822 moppy1823 ripe1823 mixed1825 queer1826 rosined1828 shot in the neck1830 tight1830 rummy1834 inebrious1837 mizzled1840 obflisticated1840 grogged1842 pickled1842 swizzled1843 hit under the wing1844 obfusticatedc1844 ebriate1847 pixilated1848 boozed1850 ploughed1853 squiffy?1855 buffy1858 elephant trunk1859 scammered1859 gassed1863 fly-blown1864 rotten1864 shot1864 ebriose1871 shicker1872 parlatic1877 miraculous1879 under the influence1879 ginned1881 shickered1883 boiled1886 mosy1887 to be loaded for bear(s)1888 squiffeda1890 loaded1890 oversparred1890 sozzled1892 tanked1893 orey-eyed1895 up the (also a) pole1897 woozy1897 toxic1899 polluted1900 lit-up1902 on (also upon) one's ear1903 pie-eyed1903 pifflicated1905 piped1906 spiflicated1906 jingled1908 skimished1908 tin hat1909 canned1910 pipped1911 lit1912 peloothered1914 molo1916 shick1916 zigzag1916 blotto1917 oiled-up1918 stung1919 stunned1919 bottled1922 potted1922 rotto1922 puggled1923 puggle1925 fried1926 crocked1927 fluthered1927 lubricated1927 whiffled1927 liquefied1928 steamed1929 mirackc1930 overshot1931 swacked1932 looped1934 stocious1937 whistled1938 sauced1939 mashed1942 plonked1943 stone1945 juiced1946 buzzed1952 jazzed1955 schnockered1955 honkers1957 skunked1958 bombed1959 zonked1959 bevvied1960 mokus1960 snockered1961 plotzed1962 over the limit1966 the worse for wear1966 wasted1968 wired1970 zoned1971 blasted1972 Brahms and Liszt?1972 funked up1976 trousered1977 motherless1980 tired and emotional1981 ratted1982 rat-arsed1984 wazzed1990 mullered1993 twatted1993 bollocksed1994 lashed1996 1592 T. Nashe Strange Newes sig. D4v Plucking Elderton out of the ashes of his Ale, and not letting him inioy his nappie muse of ballad making. 1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius No. 41. 216 So many Traitors we drank, it made my cranium nappy. 1776 Patie's Wedding in D. Herd Anc. & Mod. Sc. Songs II. 191 When that the carles grew nappy, They danc'd as weel as they dow'd. 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Nappy, fine ale—a little intoxicated with it. 1827 R. Sharp Diary 15 Dec. (1997) 176 An old Parson..who had got himself very knoppy. 1865 Household Monthly Mag. Feb. 14/1 David is at the public-house, drowning care among the ‘nappy’, and forgetting all about wife and weans. 1882 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. II 196 Nappy, merry, joyous, under the influence of liquor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nappyadj.2α. Middle English–1500s noppy. β. 1600s nappie, 1600s– nappy. γ. 1700s knappy. 1. Of cloth: having a nap, downy. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > with pile or nap napped1440 cottoned1488 nappyc1500 friezed1509 pily1529 piled1590 brushed1926 c1500 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 2274) 358 Noppy or wully, Villosus. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 319/2 Noppy as clothe is that hath a grosse woffe, gros. 1604 J. Marston & J. Webster Malcontent (new ed.) ii. iii. sig. D2 Thou Burre that onely stickest to nappy fortunes. 1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis iii. iii. 155 The first troupe was of children in white nappy garments. 1675 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Odysses iv. 36 Cloathed with soft nappy Cloak and Coat. 1727 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman II. i. iv. 123 The French wore nappy [1745 knappy] and coarse [cloth]. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) IV. 197 Pileus rather conical, knappy, yellow. 1823 in Spirit of Public Jrnls. 513 Neither its owner nor itself are any longer nappy. 1849 ‘L. Shortfield’ Western Merchant vii. 175 A party of fashionably dressed ladies and gentlemen in muddy boots, and nappy blanket coats. 1904 Westm. Gaz. 10 Nov. 4/2 The cloth was slightly nappy. 1971 Sunday Nation (Nairobi) 11 Apr. 42/1 They have been playing on lush fairways and greens that, while nappy, hold well and putt truly. 1992 Buzzworm Nov. 35/2 To foster the nappy vegetative pile so necessary to the proper roll of a golf ball, [etc.]. 2. U.S. slang (frequently derogatory.). Of hair, esp. that of a black person: frizzy. ΚΠ 1885 Amer. Naturalist 19 523 Hair nappy or very spiral. 1927 B. Grant Nappy Head Blues (song) in R. R. MacLeod Yazoo 1—20 (1988) 21 Your head is nappy, your feet's so mamlish long. 1971 Black World June 71/2 Her hair..was in the bushy style that the freedom riders had brought. They called it ‘natural’; Bojack called it nappy. 1987 E. Leonard Bandits iv. 56 The other one was Creole-looking, a light-skinned black guy with pointy cheekbones and nappy hair. Compounds(In sense 2.) C1. nappy-haired adj. ΚΠ 1954 L. Armstrong Satchmo v. 86 She was short and nappy haired and she had buck teeth. 1995 E. White Farewell Symphony (1998) viii. 311 Kevin was thrilled one night when he picked up a dark, muscular, nappy-haired guy. nappy-headed adj. frequently derogatory ΚΠ 1896 Atlantic Monthly May 719 Think I must 'a' ben cunjered when I married a man black like George, an' now I has this houseful o' nappy-headed chillun. 1950 A. Lomax Mister Jelly Roll (1952) 80 Light-skinned Downtown shared the bandstand with ‘real black and nappy-headed’ Uptown. 1997 Jrnl. Blacks in Higher Educ. No. 17. 92 (caption) Always the big joke was that black people were big-lipped, bug-eyed, nappy-headed, and stupid. C2. nappy head n. U.S. slang (derogatory) a black person. ΚΠ 1973 Black World Apr. 63 All them ol' nappy-heads runnin' up there tryin' to pull his clothes off. 1994 A. Sinclair Coffee will make you Black xii. 117 Donald yells ‘nappy head’ every time the teacher calls her name. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nappyadj.3 Of a horse: awkward, disobedient. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > temperament > [adjective] > stubborn or restive restiffc1390 restyc1465 stiff-necked1526 hard-headed?1532 restive1549 rusty1555 hard-mouthed1565 unwayed1607 haunty1657 nappy1924 1924 G. Brooke Horse-sense v. 36 There are horses that refuse from temper, generally called ‘nappy horses’. 1960 Times 23 July 9/2 Do not give the pony more than 20 minutes of this or it will sicken him, and..he may turn nappy and start refusing. 1986 Your Horse Sept. 46/1 Riding school horses can have a reputation for being unresponsive and nappy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11705n.21731n.31920adj.1c1460adj.2c1500adj.31924 |
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