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单词 ectromelia
释义

ectromelian.

/ɛktrəʊˈmiːlɪə/
Etymology: modern Latin, < Greek ἔκτρωσις miscarriage + -melia < Greek μέλος limb + -ia suffix1.
1. The congenital absence of a limb or limbs.
ΚΠ
1908 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 51 2002/2 (title) Case of Ectromelia. Associated with Other Deformities. G. W. Kosmak... Ectromelia. Kosmak reports, with an illustration, a case showing entire absence of the upper extremities... There is..not a dimple indicating where the arms ought to appear on the shoulder-girdle.
2. A virus disease of mice often causing loss of limbs. Also attributive.
ΚΠ
1930 J. Marchal in Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 33 iii. 713 (title) Infectious Ectromelia. A hitherto undescribed virus disease of mice.
1930 J. Marchal in Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 33 iii. 726 As regards the proposed name of this condition, for which I have to thank Mr. Clifford Dobell who proposed it, I hope that any suggestion of a congenital abnormality in the word ‘ectromelia’ may be dissipated by the adjective ‘infectious’.
1946 Nature 27 July 119/1 Ectromelia virus in mice..agglutinated the same limited range of fowl cells as were agglutinated by vaccinia virus preparations.
1963 New Scientist 12 Sept. 540 Ectromelia, a killing disease of mice, is produced by a pox virus.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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